连接副词
高频英语高考副词_高考副词考点
高频英语高考副词_高考副词考点
高频英语高考副词_高考副词考点
1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:
howr, so, then, therefore。
2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。
他们对此商量了好几个小时,他们决定去。
finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。
I he nr been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.
我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。
therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。
3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。
The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.
天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。
therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。但必须注意两点,一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,宾语从句时称作词。一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。
名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that,wher,if 不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what, whatr, who, whor, whom,
whose, which.
连接副词:when, where, how, why
不可省略的连词:
1. 介词后的连词
2. 主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen madfirst表示“,首先”的意思,可以用作形容词或副词。如:this is the first time that i've heard of it.这是我次听说。to answer this question, we must consider a few factors first.为了回答这个问题,我们必须首先考虑几个因素。e us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较:wher与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,wher 不能被if 取代:
1. wher主语从句并在句首
2. 表语从句
3. wher从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有"or not"
Wher he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
at the moment用于现在时,表示“此刻”的意思;用于过去时,表示“那时”的意思。如:i'm busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。i was busy at the moment.我那时很忙。关系副词
relative aerb
1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
2.关系副词所的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词副词子句。
4.关系副词=preition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)
例如:where=in which,when=on which,why=for which
这些关系副词在从句中做状语。
Would you please l me the way how I can get to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
the way是先行词。
This is the place where(that) I first met her.
这是我次见到她的地方。
在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。
A:When should we start to work?
B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).
我们该开什么时They were in the open air discussing a problem in the air when the news that a war broke out in Iraq was on the air.候应始工作? 越早越好。
the作关系副词是副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,个the是关系副词。
4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。
中文:这是他出生的地方。
This is where he was born.
where he was born是名词子句。
This is the place where he was born.
where he was born是形容词子句。
中文:我将在次见到她的地方见她。
I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.
where I first met her是形容词子句。
I'll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her是副词子句。
5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。
6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.
汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。
7.wherr,whenr,howr是复合关系副词,表示"不论",一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。
【参见关系形容词】
Wherr he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.
不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。
4.5 副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for ryone to eat.
There is food enough for ryone to eat.
三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用
四、副词(a.) 表示动作特征或性状,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子
1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前。
Paul is tall.(作表语)
We must keep our room clean.(作宾补)
2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。
eg.She has soming important to l us./
There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.
(二)副词的种类、用法及位置
1.副词的种类
(1)时间副词
①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,sO faf
②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,nr
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediay,atfirst,at last,finally
(2)地点副词
①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,rywhere,nowhere,somewhere
②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past
(3)方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,brely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,poliy,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly
(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,compley,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why
(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why
(7)关系副词 定语从句:when,where,why
(8)其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。
2.副词的用法及位置
①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。
eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.
She speaks English well.
The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。
eg.He always goes to school On foot.
She was often late for school.
I he nr been to Beijing·
(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。
eg.He has a very n watch.
The box is too hey.
(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。
eg.She paints quite well.
You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.
(4)作表语,放在系动词后。
eg.Is anybody in?
(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
eg.I saw him out just now.
(6)作定语,放在名词之后。
eg.There is a man:here On vacation.
(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首。
eg.Finally,I finished the work.
Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.
(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。
eg. He is old enough to go to school.
(三)形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级、的构成
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加er或est
great--greater——greatest,young——younger——youngest,slow→slower→slowest
②以e结尾的只加r或st
n——nr----nst,large——larger—largest.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est
hey——heier——heiest, easy——easier——>easiest, busy——busier——busiest, funny——funnier——+funniest,early——earlier→earliest
④以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或est big——bigger——biggest, thin——thinner——>thinnest,fat—)fatter→fattest,ht—)fitter→fittest
(2)多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the)most为
careful→more careful——most careful
useful——more useful——most useful
popular→more popular→most popular
carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly
(3)不规则变化的词
good/well→better→best
bad/ill/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
old→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)
far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)
2.形容词和副词比较级、的用法
(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法
①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:
“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,
eg.I am two years older than my little sister.
“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:
eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.
②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:
“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,
eg.Bill is as funny as his father.
“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”
eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.
③表示甲在某方面不如乙:
“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”
eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.
“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”
eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.
④表示某个范围内的两者相比:
“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。
eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。
⑥表示“越…越…”:“the+比较级…the+比较级”
eg.The mort:you pract using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。
①可以用much,far,n,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;
it is n colder today than yesterday。 今天甚至比昨天更冷
⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。
eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。
The pants in this shop are a lot better than tho4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.se in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。
(3)形容词和副词的用法
对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用。形容词前面要加定冠词the,副词前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:
“主语+系动词+the+形容词+of短语/in短语”
eg.She is the youngest Of all.
“A+谓语动词+(the)++of短语/in短语”
eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.
------------------------------
adjective] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。
用法
形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。
She is a good student, and she works hard.
她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
This bike is expensive.
这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry, I'm busy now.
对不起,我现在很忙。
你为这次会议做好准备吗?
形容词在句中的位置:
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中,soming, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I he soming important to l you.
我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film.
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?
There is nothing erous here.
这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。
用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。
You can take any box away, big or all.
这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。
形容词的比较级和:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的比较级和:
形容词的比较级和形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest()
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest ()
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clr(原级) clrer(比较级) clrest()
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest ()
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest ()
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful () most difficult ()
不规则变化
原级 比较级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
deep deeper deepest
tall taller tallest
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词的用法:
形容词用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词+名词+表围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I he r met.
这是我见到的的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子的孩子。
几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most erous to be here.
在这儿太危险。
I cannot do it, it's most difficult.
不了这件事,太难了。
"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
The more I he, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了。
The comr is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜。
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
用形容词表示类别和整体
the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always s the poor.
他经常帮助穷人。
I like to he a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The pol led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is published daily.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a all round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
一、连接副词的分类
连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, howr, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;另一类是用于从句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等。
二、连接句子或从句的连接副词其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。We all tried our best; howr, we lost the . / We all tried our best. Howr, we lost the . 我们都已尽了的努力,不过我们还是输了。注意,有的连接副词(如howr等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末。如:He may, howr, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。We all tried out best. We lost the , howr. 我们都已尽了的努力,不过我们还是输了。
Peter is our youngest child, and we he three others besides. 彼特是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个。
三、从句和不定式的连接副词用于从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等。如:Tell me when we shall lee. / Tell me when to lee. 告诉我什么时候离开。I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。That’s why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
【说明】连接副词why 后不能接不定式,如可说 I don’t know why I must lee.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don’t know why to lee。
,高考英语作文常用句形和常用词
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,howr,it is correct in many cases n today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both aantages and disaantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个的问题……,这个问题变得越来越。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
11. 相反,有一些人……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in for of ___.At the same time,they say____.
12. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst ofall,___.
13. ……对我们的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys dlopment and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
14. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are sral measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
15. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
16. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that soming was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures
will certainly______.
17. 为什么……?个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
main cause of ______due to ______.
18. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
Howr, just like rything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisaantages, such as
______.
19. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Noneless, I beli that ______is more aantageous.
20. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
第二,高考写作句型必背
1. S + be + the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + S + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
主语+ be + the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10. Adj + as + S + be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的富有,我们的生活品质令人不满意。
11. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V
The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V (愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
12. By +V+ing, ~~ can ~~ (通过...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
13. ~~~ enable + Object(宾语)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们不能忽略知识的价值。
16. It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16. Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
19. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role inalways()>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly r(10%)>rarely(1%)>nr(0%) our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20. That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21. For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成时...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
22. Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成时…
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
23. be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.
的进步是以和谐为基础的。
24. spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
25. be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
26. Get into the habit of + V+ ing
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起(/保持良好的生活节奏)的习惯。
27. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N / V+ing, ~~~ (因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dreaC. was this city D. this city wa.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
= How + adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
29. Lee much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic lees much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
30. He a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
31. do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
32. e a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution es a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
33. do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achi our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
很多高中生不知道英语语法方面有哪些重点知识,高考英语经常出现的语法考点有哪些呢?下面我为大家介绍一下!
高考容易出现的13个语法知识总结 1. 考查nr置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nr置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)
(1) Nr in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
(2) Nr before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为DD)
(1) Little _________ that we were watching his ry move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
(2) They he a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)
3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词seldom置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)
(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.
A. we receive B. do we receivThe painting can be only aded at a distance.e
C. we received D. did we receive
(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.
A. he I read B. I he read C. had I read D. I had read.
4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(为A)
Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A. had they reached B. they had reached
C. he the reached D. they he reached
5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装
当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(分别为AC)
(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.
A. he I started B. I he started
C. had I started D. I had started
6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为A)
Maybe you he been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装
当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为D)
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装
当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)
_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装
当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)
Not 1.until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize BThe film we saw last night was anything but boring.. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realized
10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装
当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 如:(为DA)
(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its aantage over other companies. (浙江卷)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装
当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为BB)
(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for a. (广东卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I he found D. he I found
12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装
So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为 “……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为CA)
(1) — My room gets very cold at night.
— _________. (江苏卷)
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装
nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为B)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
高考英语语法重点归纳总结 一、名词和冠词
考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词。
二:代词和it的用法
一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,ry,each,none的区别,还有soming,anything,rything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。
三、介词和连词
一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。
四、形容词和副词
这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。
五、动词和动词短语
这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。
六、情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。
七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。
八、非谓语动词
动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天,小编先把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来,供同学们对比记忆!
1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; not; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”:ll sth to .=l sth; talk with about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to ; rm of sth; reason /talk/persuade into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:ile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; he a meal; he supper; toast; taste; treat to; oneself to
10. “穿”:put on; wear; he on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; he a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: 1期vacation holiday spring break ask for lee be on holiday he two days offtake; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; we; shake
19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; t for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search ; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; sess
24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”:he; own; conquer; occupy;sess
26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”:dlop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”:try /ma; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate . on sth.; celebrate; observe; get toger
34. 敬佩:ade; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; lee; lee for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; supe; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。42. 认为;判断:think; beli; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; +spend+ (in) doing sth; +afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:se /se up; set aside; put away
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse . of; charge . with
49. 救治/帮助: / out; se /rescue from sth.; treat; cure . of sth; aid in doing sth / to do sth; with sth;assist in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prnt / keep/ stop . from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:aise; suggest; recommend; proe; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
f1、fairly, quite, rather
这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度,十分容易混淆。
1).fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个。quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度 上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。试比较下列各句: this film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看。 your comition is quite good.你的作文还不错。 his homework is rather good.他的作业相当不错。 又如: this book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易。 he is quite grown up.他不多长大了。 that is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的
2).fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词,如可以说she is fairly clr,不可说she is fairly foolish。rather主要用于贬义,如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly,但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前,具有比fairly更强烈的褒义,相当于very,如rather good/ well/pretty /clr。另外,若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly,表示说话人赞同;若用rather,则表示不赞同。试比较: this soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的。 this soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。 she is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得算是高了。 she is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得过于高了。
3).rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly和quite则不可。如: my mother is rather better today.我母亲今天病好多了。 this book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors. 这本书对低年级学生说来未免太难,对高年级学生说来又嫌太容易。
4).quite和rather还可和动词连用,fairly则不可和动词连用。如: this does not quite satisfy me.这没有完全使我满意。 i don't quite follow you.我不大懂你的话。 they rather expected to win the match.他们颇想赢得这场比赛。 i rather like her.我相当喜欢她。
5). quite和rather都可修饰名词,但须放在不定冠词前。如: that was quite an accident.那是一次不太寻常的。 it's rather a pity.这真是相当遗憾。当名词前有形容时,quite和rather可放在不定冠词后,也可放在不定冠词前。如:they had a quite good time. 也可说quite a good time。it is a rather cold day. 也可说rather a cold day。
2、familiar with, familiar to
这两个形容词短语都表示“熟悉”的意思,但用法不同。familiar to表示“(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的”意思;因此,句子的主语总是表示事物的名词,介词to后接人称名词或代词的宾格形式。例如:this subject is familiar to us.我们熟悉这个课题。these are the rules that are familiar to ry schoolboy.这些是一个学童都熟知的规则。
familiar with则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的,精通的”的意思。因此,句中的主语总是人称名词或代词,介词with后接事物名词。如:we are all familiar with the three states of matter.我们都熟悉物质的三态。they are familiar with english.他们精通英语。
3、fall, drop
两者均表示“落下”。fall表示物体由于本身的重量失去平衡或其他原因向下坠落,多为无意识的行为。它是不及物动词。fall也常作连系动词,表示“变得,进入某种状态”。
drop表示物体由高处往低处落下,或让物体落向低处。它既可指有意识的行为,也可指无意识的行为,当指无意识的行为时,可与fall交换使用。drop为及物动词或不及物动词。如:the man fell/dropped from the top of the building.(两者都指无意识的行为。)her hair falls to her shoulders.(指无意识的行为。)many trees fell in the storm.(指无意识的行为。)one after another, all three of them fell asleep. fall作连系动词。)he dropped a letter into the t-box.(指有意识的行为。)the enemy plane dropped sral bo.(指有意识的行为。)
4、famous for, famous as
这两个形容词短语都表示“以……而出名”的意思。但在用法和含义上有异。
famous for 主要有三种用法:1.主语是表示人的名词或代词时,意为“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”。2.主语为地点名词时,表示“以某种特产或特征出名”。3.主语为事物名词时,表示“以其内容,特征,价值等而被人所知”。如:he is famous for his skill in playing football.他因球艺而出名。the area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以产绿茶而著称。guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林因美丽的风景而著称。this grammar book is famous for its practical usage.这部语法书以其实用而出名。
famous as 也有三种用法:1.当主语是表示人的名词或代词时,意指“以某种身份或职业而出名”。2.当主语为地点名词时,表示“作为什么产地或地方而出名”。3.当主语为事物名词时,表示“以某种形式而出名”。如:mark twin was famous as a children-story writer.马克.吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。this area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而。this book is famous as a reference book.这本书作为参考书而出名。
5、farther, further这两个词都是far的比较级形式。1.farther和further都可指具体的距离,即空间时间上的“较远”。如: let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。 the serv desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。2.further还可用于抽象的引申义,如时间,程度和数量等,表示“进一步,更进一层”,此时,不能与 farther换用。如: i may be able to give you some further rmation about it. 关于这个问题,我还可以给你一些 信息。 the problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. 这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。
6、fourable, foured, fourite
这三个形容词尽管词根相同,但在意义上有所异。fourable主要有下列三种意思:1. 赞许 2.有利的 3.讨人喜欢的,良好的。例如:the teacher made a fourable report on the boy's work at school.教师报告说,该生在校成绩优良。it was a fourable time for our trip, since business was light.生意清淡,正是我们旅行的好时光。he made a fourable impression on his future colleagues.他给他未来的同事留下良好的印象。
foured在表示“有利的(条件或地位等)”的意义时,一般可用fourable代替;有时fourite也有这一含义。此外,它还可表示“受优惠的,优惠的”意思。如:he has gained a foured (or: fourable/fourite) ition.他已取得了有利的地位。this country cannot he the treatment of the most-foured-nation clause.这个不能享有最惠国条款上的待遇。
fourite作形容词时,主要表示“最受人喜欢的”意思。它还可用作名词,表示“最受人喜欢的人或物”。如: my fourite type of food is chinese food.我最喜欢的食品是食品。who is your fourite novelist?谁是你最喜欢的作家?he is a fourite writer.他是最受人喜欢的作家。this book is a great fourite of mine.这是我最喜欢的一本书。his last son, john, is his fourite.他的小儿子约翰是他最喜欢的。
7、far too, too far
1).修饰形容词和副词的too可以被far修饰,以示强调。far too即表示“实在太,过于”的意思。如: the coffee is far too hot.咖啡过于烫了。 he was at the airport far too early.他来飞机场太早了。
2).too far是“太远了,太过分”的意思。在词组结构里,副词too(过于,太)被用来修饰形容词或副词 far。如: it is too far to the music hall.离音乐厅太远了。 you've gone too far. 太过分了。
3).除far以外,too还可以被all, rather, much等修饰,表示“实在太”,或被a bit修饰,表示“有点儿”。如: the holidays were all too short.期太短了。 you're going much too fast.你走得太快了。 this dress is a bit too all for me.这条裙子对我来说太小了点儿。
8、find, find out
find是及物动词,表示“找到,发现”的意思,其后可跟名词,复合结构或that从句。如:i he looked for him sral hours, but i hen't found him yet.我找了他好几个小时,但还是没有找到。i found it necessary to learn french if you know english.我发现如果你懂英语的话,有必要学法语。
find out是一个短语动词,表示通过研究,观察或调查等一系列工作后“找出或发现”,其后一般跟名词,代词或从句。如:we soon found out that he was a secret agent.我们很快查明他是个特务。they he found out the truth.他们已经查明了真相。
9、fast, quick, rapid
这一组形容词表示“快的,迅速的”。
1).fast多指运动着的人或物体本身具有高速度的特点,或指一段时间内持续的快速运动。quick一般用于指迅速的,一瞬间的或短暂的动作与反应,侧重匆忙的含义,不强调速度。它另可指智力方面反应灵敏, 以下例句和短语中的fast和quick都不能相互替换: a fast runner, a fast train, a fast job, a quick turn, a quick answer, be quick about one's work。又如: the clock is five minutes fast.这只钟快了五分钟。 he was such a fast talker that nobody could understand him.他说话如此之快,以致于没有人能 听懂他的意思。 she is very quick at learning languages.她学语言很快。 he had a quick mind, and answered all the questions put to him by the reporter.他反应很快,回答了记者提出的所有问题。
2).rapid常与fast相互换用,但前者侧重动作本身,后者常指动作中的人或物体。rapid有急促的含义,它所指的动作可能是一个或一连串的。如:rapid progress, rapid pace, rapid pract。又如: the improvement in her health is rapid.她恢复得很快。 this school promised rapid results in the learning of languages.这所学校承诺在语言学习方面见效相当快。
3).这一组词的副词也有同样的区别。如: he speaks fast. come here quickly! sA. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other twohe ran rapidly up the stairs.
10、first, firstly, at first
firstly只用于列举事实或论点,如:,第二,(firstly, secondly, lastly),此时,可与first, second, last互换使用。如:firstly (or: first) brush your te, secondly (second) wash your face.你先刷牙,后洗脸。
at first表示“起初”的意思,它有at the beginning的含义,主要相对“后来”而言的。如:at first, he found english difficult.他起初觉得英语很难学。if at first you don't succeed, try, try, and try again.如果你次未成功,就应该多试几次。
11、fault, mistake
1).fault作“过失,缺点,毛病”解,指道德、性格和习惯上的弱点或行为上的过失,也指违反某一规定所造成的错误。如: he is still a good boy with all his faults.他尽管有这样那样的过错,但还是一个好孩子。 it was the boy's fault. he didn't obey the traffic rules.是那个孩子不好,是他没有遵守交通规则。
2).mistake作“错误,过失,误会”解,指因认识不足或判断失误而无意中犯下的错误。如: since a lot of people make mistakes in life, i'll give you a change. 因为很多人在一生中都会犯错误,所以我会给你一个机会。 the6. mistake was made entirely through your fault.出了这个错完全是由于你的过失。
12、for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, at the moment
for a moment常与持续性动词连用,表示“一会儿,片刻”的意思。如:please wait for a moment.请等一下。he read the for a moment and went out.他看了一会儿报纸,就出去了。
for the moment常用于现在时,意为“暂时,目前”。如:stop discussing for the moment, please.请暂停讨论。let's lee things as they are for the moment.让我们暂时维持现状吧。
in a moment常与终止性动词连用,一般用于将来时,表示“一会儿,立即,马上”等意义。如:i'll come back in a moment.我马上就回来。he'll meet you in a moment.他一会儿就见你。
1).festival意为“节日”,指喜庆日和持续一段时间的文娱活动,如the spring festival(春节),the film festival(电影节),the tv festival(电视节)。
2).holiday为“日,休息日”,主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日及休息日。其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“期”,美式英语中则习惯用单数。如:a pleasant roman holiday (愉快的罗马日), the christmas holidays (圣诞节期),the school holiday (学校的期)。
3).vacation为“期”,指放下工作与学习的一段常时间的休息时间,常可用holidays替换。如 a paid vacation (带薪期),the winter vacation/holidays (寒),the summer vacation/holidays (暑)。
14、free, freely
free用作副词时,主要表示下列两种意义:1.“自由地,随意地(in a free manner)” 2.“免费地”。如:don't let the dog run free on the main road.不要让狗在公路上随意乱串。babies are allowed to trel free on buses.婴儿乘公共汽车可以免费。
freely也可表示“自由地,随意地”的意思,可以与free互换。它还常用于以下四种含义:1. 自愿地,坦诚地;2. 活动和行为“没有阻力地”;3. 慷慨地,大方地;4. 大量地。如:i freely admit that what i said was wrong.我主动承认我所说的不对。you may speak quite freely in front of me. i shall not l anyone what you say.在我面前,你可以坦诚地谈,我不会把你说的话告诉别人的。oil the wheel, then it will turn more freely.给轮子上点油,那么它会转得更好。he gives freely to many organizations that the poor.他对那些帮助穷人的组织慷慨援助。the wound was bleeding freely.伤口大量出血。
15、fine, good, well
这三个形容`词都表示“好”。
1).fine作“好”解时,程度胜过good。它可以指人的身体安好,还可用来指,高尚,优美,文雅,令人满意,天气晴朗等。它另可表示纤弱,稀薄,细致,精致,单纯等。如fine weather (好天气), fine artist (的艺术家),fine salt (精制盐),fine gold (纯金)。
2).good是一个意义极其广泛的词,几乎可用来指除“健康”以外的所有的“好”,如美好,美丽,良好, 愉快,高明,充分,完全,适当,正确,有效,亲切,有礼貌,精神好及质量好等。如:good days, good students, a good chance, a good book, good looks。
3).well用作形容词时,只能表示身体和情况的“良好”,即指身体正常或痊愈,情况顺利或处于令人满意的状态,不能用来指工作,学习与劳动等方面的“好”。它着重指一时的或某一段时间的状态。well在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。试比较: he looks good.他看来是个好人。 he looks well.他看来很健康。 i'm feeling very good.我感到情绪很好。 i'm feeling very well.我感到身体很好。又如:the patient didn't feel well after the operation.术后,病人没有感到身体有好转。i am not well.my head aches.我不太舒服,头很疼。rything is well with us.我们一切都好。all is not well in that mountainous country.那个山村的情况不太好。
一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理he to do“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。
;1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 (continuing) education 教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 rmation revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 工程 population explosion 人炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
1. since then from then on r since r before
since then意为"从那时起",通常与现在完成时连用,指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。
from then on意为"从那时起",通常与一般过去时连用,指过去某一时刻之后的时间。
r since意为"自……以后,从……起",通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。
r before的意思是"在以往任何时候",常出现在than后面,其中before是副词,有时可以省略,r用以加强语气。如:
He has disappeared since then.
From then on he refused to talk about the thing.
We’ve been friends r since we met at school.
More women are going out to work than r before.
2.on board on the bo---------------------------------ard on the boards
on board泛指"在船上",还可指"在飞机或火车上"。这个短语后面也可接船名或船的类型,如:on board the Dongfeng在东风号上,on board a liner在邮轮上。
on the board除可表示"在(具体的)这艘或那艘船上"外,还可表示"在会上讨论"。
on the boards中的boards是"剧院,舞台表演"的意思,其本义是"在舞台上",现常引申为"做演员"或"演出",常用在连系动词be后作表语。
3. too much much too
too much 意为"太多",可修饰不可数名词;若修饰可数名词,则用too many。
much too意为"太……",相当于very。如:
Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long.
就咱俩之间说说,那个小伙子的头发实在是太长了。
Don’t eat too much food.
不要吃太多的`食物。
4.on the air in the air in the open air
on the air意为"正在广播"。
in the air意为"在传播中,可感觉到的,流行"。
in the open air意为"在户外"。如:
5. at/from a distance in the distance
at/from a distance 是"从远处"的意思,表示有一定的距离或在稍远处。
in the distance 表示"在远处",强调距离之远。如:
The noise of the car died away in the distance.
6. at any moment at the moment for a moment for the moment in a moment the moment
at any moment 意为"随时,任何时候",与at any time 及at all times同义。
at the moment 表示"现在,此刻",用于一般现在时,也可以说成at this moment,相当于now/at present。
for a moment 意为"一会儿"。
in a moment 意为"立即,马上"。
the moment 用来时间状语从句,意为"一……就……",相当于as soon as。如:
We can ask him for at any moment.
I am The Times is a daily .busy at the moment
The man was silent for a moment.
For the moment he didn’t know what to say.
Hurry up, the film will start in a moment.
The moment I saw it I knew that there was no hope.
7.care about care for take care of
care about 意为"关心,在乎",指由于某事重要,或是因所在而关心计较。
care for 意为"喜欢,照顾"。
take care of 意为"照料",相当于look after。如:
He doesn’t care about his clothes.
I don’t really care for red wine.
Take care of yourself!
8.catch up with keep up with come up with
catch up with意为"赶上",指从后面追上或改变落后的状况。?
keep up with 意为"跟上",指齐步前进,并驾齐驱,不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with 还可以表示"与……保持联系"。?
come up with意为"提出,想出(、答复等)"。如:
We he done all we could to catch up with them.
I think it important that we keep up with the times.
The programmer comes up with a solution to the problem.
9.take the place of take one’s place take place
take the place of ./sth.相当于 take .’s/sth.’s place,即"代替某人或某物"。
take one’s place意为"就位"。
take place"(尤指根据安排或)发生", 用作不及物动词,没有被动语态。如:
Tractors he now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages.
Take your place, please. We are about to start.
This took place in London.
10.out of question out of the question?
out of question意为"毫无疑问,肯定"。
out of the question意为"不可能,不值得讨论"。如:
His honesty is out of question.
他的诚实是毫无疑问的。
It is out of the question for him to stay in off so late.
他不可能这么晚还待在办公室。
地点副词
具体如下:
地点副词指表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词.常见的这类副词有:
表示地点的54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode:
here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,rywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等.
表示位置关系的:
above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等.
在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:
above,over,beyond,around,below,down,up,in,along,near,off,on,past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:
Come in,please.(副词)
They live in the next room.(介词)
Let's take along.(副词)
Let's walk along this street.(介词)
She looked around.(副词)
They sat around the table.(介词)
Let's go on with the work...(副词)
What subject will you speak on?(介词)
四、地点副词在句中的位置
地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面.如:I remember hing seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前.如:
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后.如:
He was born in 1940 in a all village at the foot of Mount Tai.
五、地点副词常可以用作表语
副词可以用作表语,主要在高中学习中我们可以这样思考和理解是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语.如:
They are inside.他们在里面.
How long will she be away?她要离开多久?
When will you be back?你什么时候回来?
You hen't been around much.你很少到这边来.
He'll be round in an hour.他一个小时内就到.
Now autumn is in.秋天来了.
I must be off now.我得走了.
We are behind in our plan.我们落在后面了.
孩子 别瞎想了 一点点记吧 整理到一起的东西永远都记不住。。。
还有 英语的问题就不要问学长了。。。学长已经从高中140+跌落到大一挂科了。。。
这个。。。。。。老师应该有发资料的吧
太多了。。替换。。
高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing高考英语重点单词用法总结1
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.aise 用法:aise . to do; aise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:aise that . (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury . alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow . to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask . to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that . (should) do的形式。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch ’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of .表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
高考英语重点单词用法总结2
26.beli 用法:beli .表示相信某人说的话;beli in .表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I beli so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. .
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; se one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
45.cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
高考英语重点单词用法总结3
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on . to do sth., pay / make a call on . give . a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。
58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch . doing sth.
59. cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法:charge . with (doing) sth. that… , charge . to do sth. charge . for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.
69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider . sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering短语作状语,表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73. content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost . some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
高考英语重点单词用法总结4
76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with . = be angry with .
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法:cure . of …
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法:do damage to . = do . harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. er 用法:in er表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note:Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain. 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是,队,等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of . to do sth.
87. depend用法:depend on ./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine . to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with .
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do . a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do . wrong = do wrong to .
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you he no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法:doubt . / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that;主句是肯定句时宾语用wher / if。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
版权声明:本文内容由互联。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发 836084111@qq.com 邮箱删除。