英语语法问题-高考

技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。

he was ill that day 作The reason 的定语，he was absent 是原因状语从句所以用why，第三个空是从句作表语不可以用because，而且也不通顺

高考英语一模 语法 2021年高考一模英语

高考英语一模 语法 2021年高考一模英语

高考英语一模 语法 2021年高考一模英语

1:个空为同位提高英语成绩的方法语，第二空为定语从句连接词，第三空为表语从句连接词

2：museum是被建，当然用过去分词了

1.that定语从句修饰reason, reason后接why表示......的原因, is后为表语从句

2plete与museum构成动宾关系,用被动. C为正在被完成D将来被动时一般无此用法

4.thought为"想法"是抽象名词 that★ 英语高考重点语法定语从句主语从句和动词同位语从句,说明thought的内容,when前无先行词,而且在意思上看也不属于时间状语从句.

高考英语语法： 英语句子副词用法说明

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时

高考英语语法：英语句例23：There are __23__ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.子副词用法说明

1. 句子副词的特点

句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单词)，反映说话人的观点和看法，如 actually, certainly, clearly, definiy, evidently, fortunay, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, sibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。

2. 句子副词在句中的位置

Obviously he can’t l the difference between them. 显然He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.他无法区别两者的不同。

但有些句子副词也可以出现在句中：

He iled nastily. He evidently knew soming I didn’t. 他发出狞笑，他显然知道一些我所不知道的事。

3. 句子副词与其他副词的用法比较

有的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词，不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化：

He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(方式副词)

Frankly, you are wrong. 说实在的，你错了。(句子副词)

He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。(方式副词)

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳

例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building __24__ (equip) to dig holes

不学自知，不问自晓，古今行事，未之有也。少年读书，如隙中窥月;中年读书，如庭中望月;老年读书，如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳，希望能帮助到你!

句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首)：

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

6. devote to 献身，致力于……

He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the off.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I he to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2

一、重要单词用法例析

1. below prep. & a. 在……下面，低于

Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，专注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

3. meanwhile a. 在此其间，与此同时

The train won’t lee for an hour. Meanwhile we can he lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。

5. seldom a. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。

6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据

Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a comr. 他渴望有台电脑。

辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)

8. acquire vt. 获得，取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝

He denied ling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。

注意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 雇用，使用

We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。

11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 一天要行走500公里。

All the s like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢名人的韵事。

二、词组句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。

2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上班车。

辨析：so as to…不能位于句首，此时可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。

3. defend…against… ……免受……

Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的免受敌人的侵袭。

4. he a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标网

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对特别敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)

注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。

比较：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、课文长句难句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use all recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析：being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语，修饰the person，相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词，意为“直接地”。

译文：如果得到被采访人允许，我们有时使用小型录音机，保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。

四、语法知识归纳

1. 全部倒装

就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及，指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I he to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; a; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediay fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =he sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries he compley broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断，折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散，拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgritation 重力

A big city offers many anaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this ning?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳相关 文章 【正确】B ：

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英语语法填空答题技巧

3、这场不，但是我们还不知道它多。只有A能表示转折。

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

8. His face │turned │red.

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenr I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to __2__ r crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who should he the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由itis … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉itis … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

例7：…and __7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).

例8：… as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..

例9：Dating sites also makes__9__ easy to oid someone whom you are not interested in.

(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, nr, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

(4) so / such …that…句型

例11：This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.

(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。

例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a mar cares __12__ how much he pays.

二、给出了动词的试题解题技

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。

例13：When I die, I __13__(give) rything to you.

例14：That was definiy not an attractive idea so I poliy declined her invitation, __14__(close) my book and walked away.

例15：In Loganm three people _15_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16：Being too anxious to an nt dlop often __16__ (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年广东高考语法填空)

例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is __17__ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：

(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

例18：…but it is not enough only _18_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

例19：__19__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

例20：_20_ (complete) the project as planed, we’ll he to work two more hours a day.

(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系，用过去分词(-ed)。

例21：He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”

例22：The head went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)语和定语。

例25：These people he made great __25__(contribute) to China with their work.

三、词类转换题的解题技

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态)，通常用形容词形式。

例26：The youngster immediay fell _26_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_ (interest) in the subject.

技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

例28：As I looked __28__ (close) at this girl, I found that…

例29：__29___ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.

例30：People certainly he a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).

例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the off.

技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或。

例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped n _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.

例33：The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, pol said.

例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___34__(high)

以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括。

关于听力先听一些高考模拟题，每周听2套一小时左右，3周，模拟题速度比高考快很多，以后听原真卷会豁然开朗，我原来一二摸错一半，按照这个方法高考前一周开始听原真卷09年全对，10年错一个，11年错2个，不再听了，高考错一个。网上搜些听力相关的单词背，念出约100个原真卷的听力原文，不听，看他几十套听力原文，快速阅读，这样对听力出题思路就熟悉了，听力无非是入学，图书馆，找工作，等等的几个场景套路，有些考托福的盆友，不听题目只看选项就能选对百分之95主要是熟悉套路。关于语法找本语法练习册，一般都分为介词，名词等20多章节，每天利用早上20分钟时间看完这个章节的语法总结，每章节做10道题-15题，高考考前8天一天做一套原真题的语法部分，这8套题反复看，入考场前十分钟都可以在看一眼做错的语法题。

英语高考-语法

1. 语态和时态

1:是就是YES，不是就不是NO，这是英语的回答的方式，所以是D A应该是Yes, you would。

注意老师说的话!

2:地球是被水覆盖的 所以用被动形势

3：这个非常，但是我们（还=yet）不能判断它到底有多。

4：这是个祈使句，祈使句要用will 来反问

1、D表示婉拒，★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳(2)A表示肯定的语气不礼貌。

2、be covered with是固定词组表示“被……覆盖”。

4、祈使句的反意疑问句一定是will you?

dcaa

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。附后面的那种，不要题和在一起的那种。

例10：__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

我这里有我高考时候用的东西，比(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.较全、也比较多，你给出邮箱，我发给你吧。

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

新华书店有售。

请问可以发到我邮箱来一下吗？我的是w080405028@163非常感谢！Thank you very much

363635515@qq

高考英语语法： 英语句子副词用法说明

She is quite used to working hard.

高考英语语法：英语句子副词用法说明

1. 句子副词的特点

句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单词)，反映说话人的观点和看法，如 actually, certainly, clearly, definiy, evidently, fortunay, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, sibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。

2. 句子副词在句中的位置

Obviously he can’t l the difference between them. 显然他无法区别两者的不同。

但有些句子副词也可以出现在句中：

He iled nastily. He evidently knew soming I didn’t. 他发出狞笑，他显然知道一些我所不【解析】A。由于两个 句子 之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was erous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。知道的事。

3. 句子副词与其他副词的用法比较

有的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词，不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化：

He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(方式副词)

Frankly, you are wrong. 说实在的，你错了。(句子副词)

He spoke frankly 在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。about his past life. 他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。(方式副词)

高三英语定语从句时态解析

4.anything but“绝不，一点也不”

英语的知识点很2284422383@qq请发给我啊 谢谢乱很杂，高考英语题总能糅合进很多知识点，学好基础知识点很重要，下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 定语从句时态解析，希望大家喜欢！

1.从句表现一般现在时的情况

A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.

被任命为学校人将会是一个更好的。（用is appointed 不用 will be appointed）

B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.

对下周参加比赛的人将会有一个特殊的规则。（不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般现在时）

2.从句表示一般过去时的情况

A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrias .

这么说吧，那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。（whose的定语从句时态为一般过去时，主句would sale 为过去将来时）

B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.

在这些举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。

3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况

A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will he to book tickets in aance.

在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提前订票。（主句和从句都用的一般将来时）

B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant nt in business.

将要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的。（主句和从句都表示将来）

定语从句考点

考点一 考查关系代词whose的定语从句

1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whor

【解析】C。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

【解析】B。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

【解析】D。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

考点二 考查关系代词which的定语从句

A. that B. when C. what D. which

【解析】D。that不用于非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句，故也被排除;which在此非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。

2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)

A. which B. that C. where D. it

3. Whenr I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet ile. (山东卷)

A. who B. which C. when D. that

【解析】B。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenr I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had nr seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。

考点三 查关系副词where的定语从句

1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he comed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)

A. where B. when C. there D. which

【解析】A。由于定语从句he comed “The Magic Flute”的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选D;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house，故也不能选;而there不是关系词，不能定语从句。

2. It’s ful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【解析】D。由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选A和C;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation，故也不能选。

3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)

A. why B. what C. that D. where

【解析】D。由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选C;why定语从句，其先行词只能是the reason，而不用于其他场合，故不能选;what不是关系词，不能用于定语从句，故也可排除;where在此定语从句，修饰名词race，相当于in which。句意为：人生就像一场长途赛跑，在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。

4. I he reached a point in my life ________ I am suped to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)

A. which B. where C. how D. why

【解析】B。定语从句修饰的先行词是a point，不是my life。point在此相当于一个抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where来定语从句。又如：We he reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。

5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing soming serious but int第2题，主语是museum,所以是被动语态；第3题问是否介意，所以要回答不,而且hold on一般是用在电话语言里。eresting. (卷)

A. where B. which C. when D. that

【解析】A。由于定语从句you are doing soming serious but interesting是一个结构完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选关系代词which或that，故可排除B和D;而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词，故也可排除;where在此相当于in which，定语从句，并在定语从句中用作地点状语。又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

考点四 查关系副词when的定语从句

1. She’ll nr forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)

A. that B. which C. where D. when

【解析】D。that不用于非限制性定语从句，故被排除;which定语从句必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，与本题的句子结构不符，故也被排除;where定语从句时，其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词，而本题的先行词her stay there(她待在那儿期间)不是表地点，而是表时间，故C也可排除;关系副词when在此非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her stay。句意为：她永远不会忘记她待在那儿的那段时间，在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。

2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hos charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷)

A. if B. when C. which D. since

【解析】B。when在此用于定语从句，修饰名词days。此题的难点是先行词days与关系副词when之间被are gone，容易误解句子结构。句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。

考点五 考查“介词+关系代词”结构

1. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans he argued for a long time. (陕西卷)

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

【解析】C。当一个定语从句由“介词+which”时，其中介词的确定 方法 就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在本题中，根据句意，句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(争论某个话题)，所以只能选C。又如：I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字，为了这个错误我愿道歉。

2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had r met before. (全国I)

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

【解析】C。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选A或D;又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语，所以要用宾格whom，不用who。句意为：她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个也没有见过。

考点六 定语从句考查新角度

The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an off building. (江西卷)

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

【解析】B。这道题的本质是考查定语从句的用法，但其命题的角度比较特别，它既不考查先行词，也不考查关系代词或关系副词，而是结合介词的搭配考查关系代词的省略。句中定语从句I grew up用于修饰名词the house，由于其前没有“词”，所以可认为被省略了。而根据英语语法，可以省略的定语从句“词”只可能是用作宾语的关系代词that或which，这样一来，就必须要求空格处填一个能带宾语的词，显然只有介词in。

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★ 高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法

★ 高中英语定语从句习题及

★ 高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句

★ 高中英语定语从句知识

★ 英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配

★ 解析定语从句的易错点

★ 高考英语定语从句考点与学习

[高考]英语语法求助 1

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。

1、The car passed by them _____ theyClearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(句子副词) thought was a very erous speed.

3.你介意...吗?_A当然不介意.但是要等一会 D在意思上就不搭,而且hold on常用在打电话时"稍等,别挂断"

A.which B.at which C.at what D.what

首先你所判断的at 是正确的，但这里不是定语从句，如果是B的话前面应该有先行词让WHICH修饰，而这里没有。WHAT 做was a very erous speed 的主语。

2、He fears that he _____ late and starts running for fear that he _____ punished.

C.might be ... will be D.will be ... should be

个fear后面宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句表示将来发生的事情就用一般将来时；for fear that 是短语“以免”。

3、Just because he has fallen behind others in his class, it doesn't follow _____ he has poor ince; probably he is not dit enough.

A.as B.because C.that D.owing to

这个句子中原因状语从句提前，follow在句中的意思可解释“由此推断”。follow as 是遵照的意思。

4、On hearing the news, she was ____ pleased and satisfied. That's why she was pulling a long face.

A.anything but B.nothing but C.soming but D.rything except

pulling a long face说明she拉着个脸，不高兴。anything but “一点也不”。从通常用法上来讲这个常用点，另外rything 是什么呢？难道各种表情情绪都同时出现？因此这么用是不对的。

1。what在后面的丛句中充当主语，不能用which

2.前面是害怕会迟到，用将来时，shall表示将来时，与人称连用。而后面for fear that是“唯恐”，后面用虚拟，故选D。

3.that 这里是宾语丛句，作follow的宾语。

nothing but“只，仅仅”

根据后面的意思，是一点也不高兴，soming but 和rything ecept 没有这种固定的用法

1、The car passed by them __C___ they thought was a very erous speed.

A.which B.at which C.at what D.what

这里用what指“所……的”，即：what they thought was a very erous speed（他们所认为是非常危险的速度），又如：what you said(你所说的)

2、He fears that he __D___ late and starts running for fear that he _____ punished.

C.might be ... will be D.will be ... should be

fear that后接表将来的宾语从句，就用一般将来时。而for fear that常用于虚拟语气，即：for fear that . should do sth.(这里的should不能改为其他)

3、Just because he has fallen behind others in his class, it doesn't follow __C___ he has poor ince; probably he is not dit enough.

A.as B.because C.that D.owing to

这里的follow表示“表明、必然是”，后接that宾语从句，而as不接宾语从句。

4、On hearing the news, she was __A__ pleased and satisfied. That's why she was pulling a long face.

A.anything but B.nothing but C.soming but D.rything except

anything but是个固定搭配，表示“绝不，并不”，anything but pleased and satisfied(并不高兴、满意)，与后面的“pull a long face(拉长了脸)”相呼应，符合题意。

而nothing but(只有)，rything but(除了……一切都……)与题意不符，没有soming but这种搭配。

1、The car passed by them _____ they thought was a very erous speed.

A.which B.at which C.at what D.what

at后面接名词或者名词性从句这个没有问题，问题在于名词性从句时which的含义是哪一个，表示选择，而这里明显没有选择的含义，所以用what

2、He fears that he _____ late and starts running for fear that he _____ punished.

C.might be ... will be D.will be ... should be

个fear后面宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，因此从句表示还没有发生的事情就用一般将来时；第二个fear后面的是同位语从句，意思是如果迟到了，他应该受到的惩罚，这里用should表示的是按照规定会发生的情况

3、Just because he has fallen behind others in his class, it doesn't follow _____ he has poor ince; probably he is not dit enough.

A.as B.because C.that D.owing to

这个句子中原因状语从句提前了，真正的主语是it，这个主语的指代在句中并不是非常明确，只能说可能是某件已发生的事情，follow在句中本身就带有“由于”的意思，所以这里只能用that从句，算是宾语从句。

4、On hearing the news, she was ____ pleased and satisfied. That's why she was pulling a long face.

A.anything but B.nothing but C.soming but D.rything except

pulling a long face说明she并不高兴，所以B、C都是不正确的，空格后面接的是形容词，这种情况下一般不用except，所以要用anything but

不知道这样解释可以吗？