2021年天津语文高考必背篇目如下:《劝学》《逍遥游》《师说》《阿房宫赋》《赤壁赋》《琵琶行》《锦瑟》 《庚美人》 《念奴娇》 《永遇乐》《观刈麦》《钱塘湖春行》《雁门太守行》 《赤壁》 《泊秦淮》《水调歌头》等。
高考语文琵琶行背诵 高考琵琶行原文高考
高考语文琵琶行背诵 高考琵琶行原文高考
高考语文琵琶行背诵 高考琵琶行原文高考
高考语文琵琶行背诵 高考琵琶行原文高考
1、《师说》 韩愈
古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。
嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。士大夫之族,曰师曰云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也。位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼!师道之不复可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!
圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故不必不如师,师不必贤于,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。
李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文,六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学于余。余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以贻之
2、《赤壁赋》苏轼
壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世,羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。歌曰:“桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎!且夫天地之间,物各有主,苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。”
3、《水调歌头》苏轼
明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间! 转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺, 此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
高考语文必背篇目有如下:
一、《离骚》
二、《蜀道难》
三、《锦瑟》
四、《琵琶行》
五、《孟子·得道多助失道寡助》
六、《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》
七、《卖炭翁》
八、《孟子鱼我所欲也》
九、《小石潭记》
十、Those who heard it hid the face and began to weep.《陋室铭》
十一、《饮酒》
十二、《白雪歌送武判官归京》
十三、《送杜少府之任蜀州》
十四、《过零丁洋》
十五、《庄子·逍遥游》
十六、《阿房宫赋》
十七、《廉颇蔺相如列传》
十九、《声声慢》
又快到高考时刻了,高考语文考卷有一项必考内容是背诵古诗词,而白居易作的《琵琶行》,是每个高中学生必背的经典。这篇600多字的长诗背哭了一代又一代的高考考生。而然近日平行工作室将这首长诗改编成朗朗上口的流行歌曲。
Then a sobbing stream run along a beach of sand.这首《琵琶行》歌曲视频将古典元素和现代流行音乐唱腔结合起来,不仅旋律动听、朗朗上口,还让人容易记忆,该视频上传到网络瞬间被点爆,在微博热搜榜上成为了#高三考生必听曲目#
来感受一下这首《琵琶行》流行歌曲
听完歌曲众多高中生对《琵琶行》变成歌曲感到喜大普奔,纷纷留言称:“终于找到了背古诗的正确姿势!”“我已经安利()给语文老师了。”“感谢!我就是这篇总背不熟,现在有救啦!
如果将这首琵琶行改编成英文流行歌曲,又会是怎样的一番韵味?
无论有没琵琶行的英文流行歌曲,让我们先来感受下许老先生的《琵琶行》英文译本吧,超美的!
Song of a Pipa PlayerBa Juyi
许渊冲 译
One night by riverside I bade a friend goodbye;
In maple lees and rushes autumn seemed to sigh.
My friend and I diounted and came into the boat;
Without flute songs we drank our cups with hey heart;
The moonbeams blended with water when we were to part.
Suddenly o’er the stream we heard a pipa sound;
I forgot to go home and the guest stood spell-bound.
We followed where the music led to find the player,
But heard the pipa stop and no music in the air.
We moved our boat towards the one whence came the strain,
Brought back the lamp, asked for more wine and drank again.
Repeatedly we called for the fair player still.
She came, her face half hidden behind a pipa still.
She turned the pegs and tested tw or thr each string;
Before a tune was played we heard her feelings sing.
Each string she plucked, each note she struck with pathos strong,
All seemed to say she’d missed her dreams all her life long.
Head bent, she played with unpremeditated art
She lightly plucked, slowly stroked and twanged loud
The song of “Green Waist” after that of “Rainbow Cloud”.
The thick strings loudly thrummed like the pattering rain;
The fine strings softly tinkled in a murmuring strain.
When mingling loud and sot notes were toger played,
You heard orioles warble in a flowery land,
But the stream seemed so cold as to tighten the string;
From tightened strings no more song could be heard to sing.
Still we heard hidden grief and vague regret concealed;
Then music expressed far less than silence raled.
Suddenly we heard water burst a silver jar,
And the of spears and sabers come from afar.
She made a central sweep when the music was ending;
The four strings made one sound, as if silk one was rending.
Silence reigned left and right of the boat, east and west;
We saw but autumn moon white in the river’s breast.
She slid the plectrum pensively between the strings,
Smoothed out her dress and rose with a comed mien.
“I spent,” she said, “in the capital my early springs,
At thir I learned on the pipa how to play,
And my name was among the primas of the day.
I won my ’s adation for my skill;
My beauty was envied by songstresses fair still.
The gallant young men vied to shower gifts on me;
One tune played, countless silk rolls were given with glee.
Beating time, I let silver comb and pin drop down,
And spilt-out wine oft stained my blood-red silken gown.
From year to year I laughed my joyous life away
On moonlit autumn light as windy vernal day.
My younger brother left for war, and died my maid;
Days passed, nights came, and my beauty began to fade.
Fewer and fewer were cabs and steeds at my door;
I married a ug merchant when my prime was o’er.
The merchant cared for money much more than for me;
One month ago he went away to purchase tea,
Leing his lonely wife alone in empty boat;
Deep in the night I dreams of happy bygone years,
And woke to find my rouged face crisscrossed with tears.”
Listening to her story, I signed again and again.
Both of us in misfortune go from shore to shore.
Meeting now, need we he known each other before?
“I was banished from the capital last year
To live degraded and ill in this city here.
The city’s too remote to know melodious song,
So I he nr heard music all the year long.
I dwell by riverbank on a low and damp ground
In a house with wild reeds and stunted bamboos around.
What is here to be heard from daybreak till nightfall
But gibbon’s cry and cuckoo’s homeward-going call?
By blooming riverside and under autumn moon
I’ve often taken wine up and drunk it alone.
Thought I he mountain songs and village pipes to hear,
Yet they are crude and strident and grate on the ear.
Listening to you playing on pipa tonight,
With your music divine e’en my hearing seems bright.
I’ll write for you an ode to the pipa I adore.”
Touched by what I said, the player stood for long,
Then sat down, tore at strings and played another song.
So sad, so drear, so different, it moved us deep;
Of all the company at table who wept most?
It was none other than the exiled blue-robed host.
许老先生的翻译功底真是大家风范,不愧是中英法翻译人!
高考语文必背篇目有如下:
一、《离骚》
二、《蜀道难》
三、《锦瑟》
四、《琵琶行》
五、《孟子·得道多助失道寡助》
六、《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》
七、《卖炭翁》
八、《孟子鱼我所欲也》
九、《小石潭记》
十、《陋室铭》
十一、《饮酒》
十二、《白雪歌送武判官归京》
十三、《送杜少府之任蜀州》
十四、《过零丁洋》
十五、《庄子·逍遥游》
十客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。肴核既尽,杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。六、《阿房宫赋》
十七、《廉颇蔺相如列传》
十九、《声声慢》
必修8篇
1.《劝学》荀子
2.《屈原列传》司马迁
3.《谏太宗十思疏》魏徵
4.《师说》韩愈
5.《阿房宫赋》杜牧
6.《六国论》苏洵
7.《游褒禅山记》王安石
8.《赤壁赋》苏轼2.无衣《诗经》
选修10篇
1.《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐(《论语》)
2.《报任安书》(司马迁)
3.《过秦论(上)》(贾谊)
4.《马援诫兄子严敦书《后汉书》
5.《陈情表》(李密)
6.《归去来兮辞(并序)》 陶潜
7.《种树郭橐驼传》(柳宗元)
8.《五代史伶官传序》(欧阳修)
9.《石钟山记》(苏轼)
10.《登泰山记》(姚鼐)
诗词曲40篇
3.氓《诗经》
4.《离骚》(屈原)
5.迢迢牵牛星《古诗十九首》
6.《短歌行》(曹)
7.《归园田居(其一)》陶潜
8.《春江花月夜》(张若虚)
9.《山居秋暝》(王维)
10.《蜀道难》(李白)
11.《梦游天姥吟留别》(李白)
12.《越中览古》(李白)
13.《将进酒》(李白)
14.《蜀相》(杜甫)
15.《客至》(杜甫)
16.《登高》(杜甫)
17.《登岳阳楼》(杜甫)
18.《石头城》(刘禹锡)
19.《琵琶行(并序)》白居易
20.《李凭箜篌引》(李贺)
21.《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠)
22.《锦瑟》(李商隐)
23.《浪淘沙》(李煜)
24.《虞美人》(李煜)
25.《雨霖铃》(柳永)
26.《桂枝香》(王安石)
27.《江城子》(苏轼)
28.《念奴娇》(苏轼)
29.《登快阁》(黄庭坚)
30.《鹊桥仙》(秦观)
32.《一剪梅》(李清照)
34.《书愤》(陆游)
35.《临安春雨初霁》(陆游)
36.《永遇乐》(辛弃疾)
37.《菩萨蛮》(辛弃疾)
38.《青玉案》(辛弃疾)
39.《扬州慢》(姜夔)
40.《长亭送别》(王实甫)
2021年高考语文必背篇目有:
1、《离骚》、《蜀道难》、《锦瑟》、《琵琶行》。
2、《孟子·得道多助失道寡助》、《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》和《卖炭翁》《孟子.鱼我所欲也》、《小石潭记》、《陋室铭》、《饮酒》、《白雪歌送武判官归京》。
3、《送杜少府之任蜀州》、《过零丁洋》、《庄子·逍遥游》、《阿房宫赋》、《廉颇蔺相如列传》、《湘夫人》、《声声慢》。
记忆名句名篇的方法有:
1、熟背Where at the foot of Mount of Toads my home had been.如流
平时的复习中,要做到每一篇都能熟背如流。要达到这个要求,背诵时,要口、手、脑一起动。动口,读通读熟每个句子;动手,写一写难写的字词;动脑,想一想上下句、上下段之间的联系。
2、深度理解
最近两年,新课标默写题型以理解性默写为主,这就要求考生要深度理解背诵默写的句子,理解句子的内容、含义、作用、手法等等。
3、及时复习
“背了忘,忘了再背,背了再忘,”高考语文复习中经常会出现这样的现象。其实这也是很正常的,因为遗忘是客观存在的。为了解决这个问题,就必须注意“及时复习”。
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