the investors who suffers the most是什么句型？

不是宾语从句而是定语从句who suffers the mos修饰名词 the investors

不是宾语从句而是定语从句

不是宾语从句而是定语从句

不是宾语从句而是定语从句

the investors who sufferes the most

the investors 名词

who sufferes the most 定语从句

the investors who sufferes the most它不是句子。没有主句。

复合句的句子如下：

They are the investors who suffers the most.

主句是They are the investors

定语从句是 who suffers the most 这个定语从句限定名词 the investors 。

宾语从句的位置一般放在及物动词或介词之后。叫动宾结构或介宾结构。你给出的从句是放在名词之后，它不可能作宾语从句只能作定语从句，因为定语从句修饰名词。

看看下面含有宾语从句的句子。注意它前面的词性。

He said that he went to school yesterday.他说他昨天上学。

主语是 He 谓语是 said

动作的对象是宾语

that he went to school yesterday （ 宾语里有主语+谓语变成宾语从句）

宾语从句放在动词said后面。

英语题目

1. see . do sth.不只是指看到某人做某事的全过程，还有看到某人做过某事的含义。而这句话强调的是看到有人偷过东西，而不是看到某人正在偷东西。

如果直接用suffering的话，表示的是伴随状语，两边同时进行了，而且有for years，这个是用完成时的标志for+一段时间

2.我也觉得有that，不知道原因

3.句意:"在她那个时代,isadora Duncan是一位我们今天应称之为性的人。"A和D首先排除，至于B选项，正确的形式应为who would be called.因此选C，what指“这样一个人”，作call的宾语。

4.must he done表示的是肯定的猜测，老师肯定认为值得花费时间在Johnson身上。would表达不出肯定猜测的意思

5.不定式是做原因状语而不是条件状语，“我在他们的被欢迎我感到无比荣幸”，楼主说的表语形容词的问题对于这道题来说是不对的，因为feel是感官动词，不是助动词，后面的也不是表语。

1.see do sth

1.see是感官动词，后面加动词原形表示动作的全过程

加ing表示动作正在进行

根据语境，这个动作是全过程比较符合逻辑。

2.该句是定语从句

it is a shame that 是 it is ...that 是强调句型

4.从该句的语境可知，表达出的意思只是一种猜测

.must he do sth.翻译为某人一定做了某事，

而would he 没有这个意思

5，该句是不定式做目的状语。而 be 是跟welcome 连着表被动。

至于第3题我觉得应该是C 是根据语感 不知道对不对~~

A

英语作文常用的句式

如果是平时写作的话，我建议你使用易改写作辅助软件，有模板功能，再做适当修改。

可以百度下易改，下个试试。

Hello,I am Huang Yu long My name is Huang Yu long.

1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.

2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.

3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

4.There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.

5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

6.There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.

7.An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

8.The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

9.So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

11.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.

12.Bytakingexercise,wecwaysstayhealthy

英语语法求详细解释高手请进

楼上11题错误。应选A。

6.B. Fixing 分词作原因状语，因为使用的句型为. fix one‘s attention on sth. 其中he与fix是主动关系，所以用Fixing。

7.A. Fixed 分词作原因状语，因为使用的句型为. be fixed on sth. 所以用Fixed。

8.B. had building had与they构成一个以difficulty为先行词的定语从句，building the tower为伴随状语，因为The old engineer与build之间是主动关系，所以用 building。

9.A. Hing suffered 从整个句子来看逻辑主语为the river，与suffer之间是主动关系，而“已经遭受到了污染”，所以用现在完成时的进行时，即Hing suffered 。

10.D. Compared with 分词做方式状语，因为使用的句型为sth. be compared with sth. 所以用Compared with 。

11.A. playing 分词作宾语补足语，使用的句型为see . doing sth.表示看到时正在进行，所以用playing。

12.D. not hing been invited 首先“邀请”发生在“不开心”之前，所以用完成时，主语与he之间是主动关系，所以用hing，又因为是“被”邀请，所以用not hing been invited 。

13.C. reading 分词做伴随状语，message与read是主动关系，所以用reading。

14.C. only to find 不定式做结果状语。表示意料之外的结果时用不定式，正常的意料之中的结果时用ing形式，这里是意料之外的结果，所以用only to find 。

15.D. Made 分词做原因状语，使用的句型为sth. be made of ,表示一种状态，用完成时，所以用Made。

这些题目考的都是动词的非谓语形式。

码了很长时间，希望对您有所帮助！

6. B. Fixing

7.A. Fixed

8. B. had building

9.A. Hing suffered

10.D. Compared with

11. D. to play

12.D. not hing been invited

13.C. reading

14. C. only to find

15. D. Made

这是一组高中非谓语动词的专项练习题。

2018年12月英语六级作文常用句型：必备词组及短语

【 #考试# 导语】英语考试中，作文是考生复习的重点和难点，日常关注一些作文素材有助于作文得高分，下面是 频道为大家整理的《2018年12月英语六级作文常用句型：必备词组及短语》一文，希望给大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过考试。

六级必备词组及短语搭配

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

2. absence of mindbeing absent-minded 心不在焉

3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于富有

4. accessto 不可数名词 能接近进入了解

5. by accidentby chance accidentally偶然地意外.

6. in accord with 与…一致

7. take…into accountconsider把...考虑进去

8. account for give an explanation or reason for 解释 说明

9. .accuse…of…charge…with blame . for sth. blame sth. on about 指控控告10. be accustomed to / be used to 习惯于

10. be acquainted with 了解 熟悉

11. act as 扮演

12. adapt oneself toadjust oneself to 使自己适应于

13. in addition besides 此外 又 加之1

14. in addition toas well as besides other than除…外1

15. adhere to abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief 粘附 坚持 遵循

16. adjust..to change slightly调节 适应

17. in aance before in time 预告 事先

18. he an aantage over 胜过.

19. take aantage of make the best of make use of profit from利用.

20. ahead of 在…之前超过…. ahead of time 提前.

21. above all especially most important of all 尤其是 最重要的.

22. after all 毕竟到底 not at all 一点也不

23. above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说

24. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到 估计到.

25. amount to to be equal to 总计 等于.

26. answer for be liable for take charge for 对…负责.

27. be anxious about 为…焦急不安

28. apologize to . for sth. 为…向…道歉

29. appeal to . for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to . 对某人有吸引力

30. apply to . for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用.

31. apply to 与…有关适用

32. approve of be in for of for approve vt. 批准

33. arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地小地方得出作出 arrive in 到达某地大 地方

34. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻

35. assure . of sth.向…保证使…确信.

36. attribute…to…把..归因于.. 认为..是..的结果

37. be aware of be conscious of意识到知道.

38. turn one’s back on . 不理睬某人背弃抛弃

39. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话

40. be based on / upon 基于

41. on the basis of 根据… 在…基础上

42. on behalf of 以…名义

43. beli inhe faith or trust in 相信依赖信仰.

44. benefit from 受益得到好处.

45. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处

46. give birth to 出生

47. blame . for sth.因…责备某人 . blame sth. on . 把…推在某人身上

48. out of breath 喘不过气来

49. in briefin as few words as sible简言之

50. on business 出办事.

51. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

52. but for without 要不是. 表示设

53. be capable of 能够 有能力

54. in any caseat any rate at any pr at any cost无论如何

55. in case for fear that 万一

56. in case of in the nt of如果发生…万一

57. in no case 在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句

58. be cautious of 谨防

59. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

60. by chanceaccidentally by accident偶然

61. charge . with …控告某人犯有…

62. in charge of responsible for 负责某事

63. in the charge of …由…管

64. charge…for 因…索取费用

65. round the clockall day and all night usually without stopping 昼夜不停地

66. comment on 评论

67. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

68. in common 和…有共同之处共用.7

69. compare…with … 把…与…比较

70. compare…to… 把…比作…

71. by comparison 比较起来

72. compensate for give sth. to make up for 补偿 赔偿弥补 compensate . for sth. 赔偿弥补

73. complain of or about抱怨诉苦控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情

74. comply with 遵守 依从

75. concentrate on or upon 集中专心

76. be concerned with about 与…有关

77. confessto承认 供认confess to a crime 承认罪行.

78. with confidence 满怀信心地he confidence in 对…有信心

79. conform to comply with 符合遵照遵守1obey 服从 2 observe 3comply with 照…办 4keep to 遵循 5abide by 服从6stick to 按..做

80. be confronted with 面对 面临

81. congratulate . on 祝贺

82. be conscious ofbe aware of觉察知道

83. under consideration 在考虑中

84. consist ofbe comed of由…组成的.

85. be consistent with 与…一致.

86. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地痛痛快快

87. be content withbe satisfied with 满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

88. on the contrary 相反

89. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

90. contribute to 有助于

. under control 被控制住 out of control 无法控制

92. convince . of 使某人确信

93. cope withdeal with应付 处理

94. correspond with exchange letters regularly 通信

95. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

96. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

97. be in erof处于…危险中 be out of er 脱离危险

98. out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的时兴的 date back to 可追溯到

99. on the decline 在衰退中 在减少中，on the increase 在增加

100. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾 sorrow 悲痛 relief 安 心 distress 苦恼 shame 羞愧 surprise 惊奇 astonishment 惊奇

101. deprive . of sth. 剥夺某人某物

102. derive…from 从…取得由…来的，起源于

103. in despair 绝望

104. despite in spite of 不管 尽管

105. in detail 详细地

106. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 节食

107. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

108. diiss . from a job for 因…解雇 开除

109. beyond dis 不容争议的无可争议

110. in dis 在争议中

111. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

112. be distinct from be different from 与…截然不同

113. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

114. do away withget rid of abolish discard; eliminate 除去废除取消

115. he…to do with 与…有关系

116. without doubt undoubtedly无可置疑地

117. be due to 是由于

118. he an effect on 对…有影响

119. go into effect 生效. 近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect

120. emerge from appear 出现 暴露问题. 意见等

121. placeor put lay an emphasis on 强调 把重点放在…上

122. right to do sth.有权…有资格…

123. be equal to 等于

124. be equipped with 装备有装有

125. be equivalent toequal in value amount meaning 相等于相当于

126. except 除…以外 besides 除…以外还有..

127. with the exception of except apart from 除去…. 除…以外1

128. exchange…for 以…交换

129. at the expense of 在损害…情况下以…为牺牲132.exe…to…使暴露于… 使…受危险风险

130. beyond expression in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容 说不出的

131. keep an eye onkeep a watch on照看监视

132. lose faith in 对…失去信心

133. faithful to loyal to 对…忠诚

134. familiar with 熟悉了解

135. far from 远远不是

136. find fault withcomplain about criticize找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

137. in four of

138. feel like he a desire for 想要

139. fill in 填写

140. fill out fill in 填写

141. focus on concentrate on 集中在…上1

142. go into force 开始生效1

143. by force 靠武力 强行

144. free of charge 免费

145. be freed from 免受 没有…

146. in front of 在…前面

147. furnish…with supply 向…提供

148. in general in most cases usually通常

149. catch or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at 看一眼强 调动作

150. be good for 对…有好处对…有作用 be good at 擅长于 be good to 对…好

151.take…for granted assume to be true

152.把…认为理所当然的.

153.be grateful to . for sth 因…感谢某人

154.be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

155.be in the habit of 习惯于

156.159.get fall into the habit of 养成了…的习惯

157.160.head for move towards 向…方向前进

158.161.by heart by memory 熟记 背诵

159.162.be go on holiday 在去度 go on holiday go for a holiday

160.be identical withexactly alike和完全相同

161.be identified with 被视为与…等同

162.in ignorance of 不知道…

163.be ignorant of lacking knowledge 对…不了解不知道

164.ime…on 把…强加给

165.make lee an impression on . give . an impression 给…留下印象

166.be indifferent to not interested in对…漠不关心冷淡 不在乎

167.be inferior toless good in quality or value 比… superior to 比…好

168.rm . of sth. 通知 告诉

169.be innocent of 无罪的无辜的

170.insist on order sth. to happen 坚持要

171.instead of in place of 代替，而不是…

172.in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣

173..be involved in become connected or concerned 卷入 参加

174.be jealous of 妒忌

175.at least 至少 at most 至多

176.at length after a long time at last终于 at length in detail thoroughly 详细地

177.in the light of considering taking into account 考虑到 根据

178.long forwant very much渴望希望得到

179.before long soon不久 过了不久以后

180.in the long run in the end从长远来说 in the short term 从短期来说

181.be at a loss 不知所措

182.major in 主修(某课程)

183.as a matter of fact 实际上事实是

184.y all means at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不决不

185.be in a mess 乱七八糟 处境困难

186.earor keep…in mindremember牢记

187.t the moment now 此刻现在 for the moment for the time being暂时

188.make the most of 充分利用

189.name after 用…的名字命名

190.ot to mention(let alone)更不用说…

1.object to be oped to 反对

192.all at once suddenly now 立即马上 once in a while occasionally 偶尔

193.be oped to… 反对…

194.in order 井井有条处于良好状态 out of orderin bad condition出毛病发生故 障

195.originate in/frombegin起源于由..引起

196.owe…to 把…归于…

197.keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

198.participate in take part in参加

199.be patient with 对…耐心

200.persist in 坚持固执

201.bringput…into pract 使…成为现实

202.prefer…to… 宁要 更喜欢

203.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

204.preside over / at 主持会议业务等

205.prevail over 占优势 压倒 战胜

206.prnt…from 使…不防止…做

207.previous to prior to 在…之前

208.ake pride inbe proud of 以…自豪

209.in private privay 私下 秘密地 in public 公开地

210.prohibit…from forbid 禁止阻止

211.on pureby intention deliberay故意

212.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

213.out of the question imsible不可能的

214.n question under discussion所谈及的

215.without question 毫无疑问

216.at random without aim or pure 随便地 任意地 胡乱地

217.beyond the reach of 无法达到得到理解

218.give one’s regards to . 向…问候

219.regardless of without worrying about despite in spite of 不顾不考虑

220.relevant to 与…有关的

221.rely on 依靠 信赖

222.remark onupon 对…发表评论

223.remedy for 对…治疗法补救 物

224.remind . of 提醒某人…使某人向想起

225.resort to 诉诸于.. 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力

226.result in cause 导致

227.get rid of 摆脱 去掉 除去

228.give rise to lead to 引起导致

229.at the risk of 冒...的风险

230.for the sake of 为了…起见

231.be satisfied with 满意

232.in season 旺季

233.in secret 秘密地 in private 私下

234.superior to 比…更好 inferior to 比…

235.in a sense 在某种意义上

236.be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊

237.be short of lacking enough缺乏不够

238.take the side of 站在…一边

239.catch the sight of see for a moment瞥见

240.at the sight of 一看见…

241.specialize in 专门研究 专攻

242.in spite of despite 尽管

243.stick to refuse to lee or change坚持stick to one’s promise 决不食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友

244.be strict with 对…严格要求

245.on strike

246.owe…to 归因于

247.submit…to 提交

248.substitute…for 以…代替…

249.suffer from 患…病受…苦痛

.supply . with sth 向某人提供某物

251.suspect . of 疑心某犯有…

252.be suspicious of not trusting对…有疑心

253.by sympathetic to/towards 对…同情赞同 sympathize with . or sth. 对…表示 同情 be in sympathy with 赞同同情

254.toone’s taste 合…的口味中意

255..l…from recognize 辨别.认出

256..in terms of 按照 根据 在…方面

257..thank . for sth. 因…感谢某人

258.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

259..behind the times 思想看法落后于时代

260..for the time being temporarily暂时

261..by turns 轮换地

262.in vain uselessly 徒劳

263..be valid for 对…有效的

264.against one’s will 违心地违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲

265.in a word 总之in other words 换言之 he a word with .谈一谈 he words with .争吵he the last word 有决定权 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

266.work out ideas 出主意 work out a problem 解决问题 work out a puzzle 解谜.yield to 对…屈服投降让步顺从

怎么改被动语态？

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

Many people speak English．（主动语态）

English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）

1．被动语态的构成

由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。

注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如 be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如：

My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。）

The door is open．（门开了。）

2．主动语态改被动语态的方法

1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：

①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；

②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；

③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：

①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；

②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。如：

He ge the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）

Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）

3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如：

They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．

4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如：

We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．

He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．

They told him to me．→He was told to me．

5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如：

We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of．

6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，beli，find，think，report等。如：

People beli that he is ill．→It is belid that he is ill．（或：He is belid to be ill．）

3．不能用于被动语态的情况

1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如he，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost， suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。如：

They he a n car．他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。

My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合适。

My brain can't hold so much rmation at one time．我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。

How much ／What does it cost？这值多少钱？

Our holiday lasts 10days．我们的期有十天。

This food will last（them）（for）3days．这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。

2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。试比较：

They arrived at a decision．?A decision was arrived at．他们作出了决定。

They arrived at the station．他们到达车站。（不说：The station was arrived at．）

He looked into the question．?The question was looked into．他调查了这个问题。

3）动词lee（离开），enter（进入），join（参加）不可用于被动语态。如：

The car left the road and hit a tree．车子离开了道路，撞上了树。

4）某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词（如well， easily等）时。主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell，write， wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read，record等。如：

His new novel is selling well．他的新很畅销。The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。

This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。

The window won't shut．这窗关不上。The door won't open．这门打不开。

The door won't lock．这门锁不上。This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。

5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，ell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词，后接形容词作表语，不可用于被动语态。如：

Tell me if you feel cold．你要是感到冷就告诉我。

You're looking very unhappy—what's the matter？你看来很不高兴———怎么回事儿？

The soup tastes wonderful．这汤味道好极了。

Those roses ell beautiful．那些玫瑰好闻极了。

She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。

6）宾语是不定式或动词的-ing形式时，不可用于被动语态。如：

Peter hoped to meet her．彼得希望遇见她。

Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter．史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿。

7）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不可用于被动语态。如：

She can dress herself．她可以自己穿衣服。

We could hardly see each other in the fog．在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。

8）宾语是同源宾语时，不可用于被动语态。如：

They live a happy life．他们过着幸福的生活。

The girl dreamed a sweet dream ．那女孩做了个甜美的梦。

9）宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时，不可用于被动语态。如：

The old man broke his（＝the old man's）legs．那老人把自己的腿弄断了。

The girl shook her（＝the girl's）head．那女孩摇了摇头。

5．某些动词的主动形式表被动含义

英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean， drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像 owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。如：

This kind of radio doesn't sell well．这种收音机不太畅销。

The shop opens at eight o'clock．这个商店八点开门。

The pipe does not draw well．这烟斗不太通畅。

These plays act wonderfully．这些剧演得好。

Kate's book reads like an interesting novel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的。

注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。如：

The door won't lock．门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked．门不会被锁上。（指不会有人来锁门）

His novels sell easily．他的销路好。（指本身内容好）

His novels are sold easily．他的容易销售。（主要强调外界对的需求量大）

6．某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义

1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如：

The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。

My clothes need washing（to be washed）．我的衣服需要洗了。

2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。如：

The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）这本画册很值得一读。

Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worth ing．（＝Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worthy to be ed．）像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。

This plan is not worth considering．（＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．）这个不值得考虑。

3）某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义

a．当n，easy，fit，hard，difficult， important，imsible，pleasant， interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如：

Japanese is not difficult to learn．日语并不难学。（指日语被学）

The water is unfit to drink．这水不适合喝。（指水被喝）

The piece of music is pleasant to hear．这首音乐听起来很悦耳。（指音乐被听）

This book is easy to read．这本书读起来很容易。（指书被读）

b．当动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如：

I he a lot of work to do today．我今天有很多工作要做。（work to do指被做的工作）

He has three children to look after．他有三个孩子要照看。（children to look after指孩子被照看）

注意：如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式，其含义有所区别。如：

I he some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗）

c．在there be．．．句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动或被动式，其含义没有什么区别。如：

There is a lot of homework to do（to be done）．有很多家庭作业要做。

There are some clothes to wash（to be washed）．有些衣服要洗。

4）由介词for，on，above，under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义。如：

His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon．＝His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon．他的油画作品明天下午展出。

5）表示感官意义的连系动词如ell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表达被动含义。如：

How n the music sounds！这音乐听起来多悦耳！

Good medicine tastes bitter．良苦口。

Our school looks more beautiful than before．我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了。

把句子中的动词前加be动词（be动词有am/is/are），再把这个动词改成过去分词，然后把动作执行者放到句尾就好。

举例：She invited her friends to go shopping.（她邀请她的朋友去购物。）改成被动语态，就是She was invited to go shopping by her friends.（她被她的朋友邀请去购物）。其中her friends（她的朋友）是动作的执行者，所以把her friends放在末尾，前面再加一个by。

在举几个：①He ge a book to she.（他给了她一本书）。被动：He was given a book by she.（他被她给了一本书）②He ed his friends to do homework.（他帮他朋友写作业）。被动：He was ed to do.homework by his friends.（他被他的朋友帮忙写作业。）

把主动语态改为被动语态，可以遵循以下几个步骤：

1. 把宾语变成被动语态中的主语；

2. 找出谓语动词，变成相应的被动。如：一般式变成be done。过去式变成was/were done；

3. 把主语变成介词by 的宾语；

4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。

例：1. Bruce writes a letter ry week. →A letter is written by Bruce ry week.

2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.

3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels he been written by him so far.

4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.

6. You must lock the door when you lee.→the door must be locked when you lee.

语态分为主动语态和被动语态，语态的变化也是在谓语动词部分。英语中使用的大部分语态是主动语态，下面是常用的被动语态。

(一) 被动语态的结构:由助动词be 加过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来, 各时态结构如下表：

一般现在时被动：be（am，is，are）+done；

一般过去式被动：be（was，were）+done；

一般将来时被动：shall/will be+done；

过去将来时被动：should/would be+ done；

现在进行时被动：be（am,is,are) being+done;

过去进行时被动：be(was,were) being+done;

现在完成时被动：he/has been done;

过去完成时被动：had been done

所谓改成被动语态的意思就是让句子中原来充当宾语的成分提出来做主语，然后把原来的谓语动词改成被动形式，即在原来动词前加相应的be动词，然后动词改成过去分词形式。

例如：主动语态：We（主） plant（谓） many trees（宾） along the road.

被动语态：Many trees（主，原句中的宾） are planted（谓，be+过去分词） along the road (by us（原句中的主，有时可以省略）).

一般来时主动改被动时原来句中的主语，即动作的发出者就可以省略了。

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者或结果，或者是使役的对象，动作的执行者则用介系词by引出，这个by就解释成“被”的意思。

被动语态中，时态用be动词表示，及物动词的过去分词表示被动的动作，常用的时态共有十种。如：

现在一般时——am/is/are done.

过去一般时——was/were done.

将来一般时——will be done.

过去将来一般时——would be done.

现在进行时——am/is/are being done

过去进行时——was/were being done

现在完成时——he/has been done

过去完成时——had been done

将来完成时——will he been done

过去将来完成时——would he been done

在个别情况下，还用完成进行时和将来进行时、过去将来进行时的被动语态，如：

He has been being examined.

He will be being examined when we arrive.

把原句的宾语作为修改后句子的主语，谓语用被动语态。

例如：

原句：She teaches English in this school.

修改后：English is taught by her in this school

你好！很高兴为你解答，

一般现在时：主语+be（is/am/are）+过去分词+其它

一般过去时：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词+其它

一般将来时：主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词+其它

现在进行时：主语+be(is/am/are)+being+过去分词+其它

过去进行时：主语+be(was/were)+being+过去分词+其它

现在完成时：主语+he/has+been +过去分词+其它

过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词+其它

一般过去将来时：主语+would+be（不变形）+过去分词+其它

含情态动词：主语+情态动词+be（不变形）+过去分词+其它

希望能帮到你。

Billy often says he doesn't need any .

it's often said by billy that he doesn't need any .

You can not use this kind of dress by hand.

This kind of dress can't be used by hand.

When did the builders set up the teaching building?

when was the teaching building set up byb the builders?

希望对你能有所帮助。

中译英：1：在一场中，通常不是士兵，而是老最受痛苦（suffer）

1. In a war, usually, it is the ordinary people who suffer most, rather than the soldiers.

2. What it counts is you action, not your words.

3. It was me who shall be blame for yesterday's incident, not him.

4. It was not until the late of the 20th century did the Chinese athelets began to suprise the world.

5. As a nurse, it is the iles on the patients' faces that are the most precious rewards for her hard work.

1。it is citizens rather than soldiers who suffer the most in a battle.

2.it is what you do rather than what you say that counts

3.it is i rather than he that should take responsibility for what happened yesterday.

4.it is not until the late 20 century that Chinese athletes begin to surprise the world for their outstanding performance.

5.as a nurse, it is the patients' ile that she considers as the most valuable rewards for her hard work.