一、利用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述,猜测词义。
vampire是什么意思 vampires什么意思
vampire是什么意思 vampires什么意思
例一:
the female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood.
如不知道vampire的词义,从下文lives on blood(靠吸血而生存)则可得知其词义为吸血昆虫。
the old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
如不知道spectacles的词义,从下文“戴上‘spectacles’后开始阅读”可以猜得其词义“”。
二、利用文中的举例猜测词义
some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares, circles and s.
如不知道geometric forms的意思,可从文中所列举的三角形,正方形、圆形来猜得其意义为“几何图形”。
today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color evisions.
三、利用文中说明词义的同位词或定语等猜测词义
句中snorkel一词的'意思,可通过其同位语“a long air tube that reaches up to the suce”来猜得。由此,我们可确定该词义为“通气管”。
例六:
例二:例七:
they will be on the night shift — from midnight to 6 a. m. — next week.
由破折号之间的解释内容,我们可以了解到“night shift”意思为“夜班”。
四、利用文章中所出现的、与某生词或词组意思相反的内容,猜测词义
例八:
american businesen expect employees to be punctual. they do not expect that the workers will come late.
文中be punctual的意思,可理解为“not come late”,即“准时,不迟到”。
例九:
unlike her gregarious sister, jane is a shy person, who does not like to go to parties, or to make new friends.
根据文中“unlike……”的意思,可将gregarious理解为与文中“a shy person who does not like to go to parties, or to make new friends.”相反的意思,即:表示“好交际的”。
五、利用文章中用不同的话对同一概念的解释,猜测词义。
例十:
should the government regulate the cost of resources such as oil and gas? some people do not beli that government control is the solution to the problem of the rising cost of fuel.
文中“regulate”的词义可猜测为与“government control”的意思相近。
例十一:
one of the predominant concerns today is the future of our natural resources. this issue is of greatest importance because it is becoming clear to many people that our present resources will not last forr.
文中“predominant”的词义可猜测为具有与“of greatest importance”相近的意思。
例十二:
cleaning up waterways is an enormous task. the job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to se some of the rivers and lakes which he been polluted.
文中“enormous”的词义可猜测为与“so large”的意思相近。
六、利用基本的构词方法,猜测词义。
例十三:
they overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions.
在overestimate词中over-是前缀,意为“过分”。因此overestimate的词义可以猜测为“过高估计”的意思。
例十四:
we were told that our‘s was the most spacious room in the ho. that was why we had to pay so much for it.
spacious是由词根space(空间) ious(形容词后缀)构成。由此我们可以猜得其大概意思为“有空间的,宽敞的”。
1. according to the author, the word “……” means ___________ .
2. by “……”the author means ___________ .
4. the word “……”in the passage means ___________ .
5. “……”is ___________ .
6. the word “……” most likely means ___________ .
代称:吸血
例三:我觉得指的就是吸血,因为吸血的体温是冰凉的,而雅各布那样的狼人是火热的
就是vampire 吸血
冷血动物,也就是吸血
冷血一族,也就是吸血。
吸3. which of the following is nearest(closest)in meaning to “……”?血(vampire)在英文中为vampire,意思是僵尸、吸取血液的恶魔的意思,是西方世界里的魔怪,之所以说是魔怪,是因为他处于一种尴尬的境地:既不是神,也不是魔,更不是人。就象被上帝遗弃一样 恶魔是邪恶的象征,被描述为神和人类的敌人,会以其力量迷惑、纵人类
一般的说有人族,精灵族,有些玄幻里精灵族也分白精灵,暗精灵,绿精灵等,有时德鲁伊也属于精灵一族;矮人族;兽族,有些也分白兽人,绿兽人等等;还有你说的神族,族,妖族,魔族;有个别的书中也会出现吸血族(血族) (暂时想到的就这么多)
然而,需要指出的是,不要花费太多的时间去试图猜出所有生词确切的意思,因为有的生词只能猜出大概的意思,有的生词则根本无法猜出其意思。一般来说,碰到一、两个不会的词,无关紧要。重要的是,要弄懂整篇文章表达了什么思想。在阅读理解中要求判断词语意义的问题,通常有下列形式:魅族、人族,魔族,仙族,海族,族,巨人族,天使族,吸血族,兽人族,半兽人族,矮人族,人鱼族,影族,月族,邪族,精灵族,灵族,妖族,羽族,海族,恶魔族,地精族
多了,人,龙族,凤凰,精灵,兽人,矮人,魔,妖,仙等等
人类,神,魔,妖,兽,精灵,羽魔,佛,人鱼,鲛人,。
Vampire princess
例五:吸血公主 (影名)
她是纯血种吸血,贵为公主,有倾世的美貌;他是亚蒂斯的校草,冷酷的外表,隐藏自己的疼痛。
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