Who is going to the party?> 谁会去派对? 作为宾语:> I don't know who called me.> 我不知道是谁给我" />
在英语中,"who" 和 "whose" 都是疑问代词,但它们在用法上存在着微妙的区别。
Who 与 Whose:用法详解
Who
"Who" 用来指代人或动物,描述其身份或所做的事情。它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。
作为主语: > Who is going to the party? > 谁会去派对?
作为宾语: > I don't know who called me. > 我不知道是谁给我打电话。
作为定语: > The man who lives next door is a teacher. > 住在我隔壁的那个人是一名老师。
Whose
"Whose" 用来指代物主,询问或指明某物归谁所有。它始终用作定语,修饰被拥有物。
作为定语: > Whose book is this? > 这是谁的书?
> The car whose tires are flat is parked outside. > 停在外面那辆车爆胎了。
区别
Who 询问或陈述身份或行为,而 Whose 询问或指明物主。 Who 可以作为主语、宾语或定语,而 Whose 只能作为定语。 Who 必须与先行词匹配,而 Whose 则与被拥有物匹配。
常见错误
以下是使用 "who" 和 "whose" 时常见的错误:
错误: Who's book is this? > 正确: Whose book is this?
错误: The man who car is broken down. > 正确: The man whose car is broken down.
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