"Against"是一个多义词,可以用于各种不同的场景中。在大多数情况下,它表示在某些东西或物体上施加压力或。以下是更详细的说明。
against用法及搭配_against的用法及短语
against用法及搭配_against的用法及短语
一、介词
1.含义:against是常用于英语语言中的介词,意思是“反对”、“抵抗”、“对付”等。
2.搭配:常与 to, with, from, on, in等其他介词组成固定短语。
二、用法场景
1.反对-表示反对某件事情,如"The public is against this policy."(公众反对这项政策)
2.防御-对某种事物或形态施加力量以强化防御,如"They are guarding against any sible inasion."(他们正在防范任何可能的侵入)。
3.对比-表示相互比较,如"In this experiment, we compared two different mods against each other."(在这个实验中,我们将两种方法相互进行了比较)。
4.竞争-用于竞技运动场合,表达对彼此的抗衡和比拼,如"The two football teams were pitted against each other."(这两支队进行了角逐)。
5.附着-表示贴在或靠在某个物体上,如"I leaned against the wall."(我靠在墙上)。
三、常见搭配
1.against the clock: 争分夺秒,抢时间
2.against all odds:尽管逆境重重,还是能取得成功或胜利
3.run against the grain:遭逢逆境或者困难
4.count against:被计算进去,如“Your absence will count against you at this meeting.”(你的缺席会影响这次会议对你的评价)
5.discriminate against:,偏见。
总之,“Against”是一个多用途的介词,在许多不同的场合中都能使用。其搭配和用法的广泛性也使其成为了英语学习中必须掌握的量词之一。需要注意的是,由于在不同的语境下可能有不同的含义,因此在使用时需要注意其准确的用法。
against用作介词时,against后接的宾语有时可省略。具有反对,违背,依靠,相对等含义。against更强调一种困难中的反抗。 扩展资料 against的用法
1.against作“反对”解时反义词是for。
2.against用在fight,strive,struggle等词后面,同with意思相同,不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。
We fight for the weak against the strong.
3.作为介词,against后接的宾语有时可省略。
We he sed some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱,以备老年之用。
Our defences must be rerced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
His eloquence did not ail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
prep.(介词)
(1)
In a direction or course opite to:
逆:与某个方向或过程相反:
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(2)
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:
wes dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
(3)
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
(4)
In hostile opition or resistance to:
反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡:
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
(5)
Contrary to; oped to:
与…相反;对:
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
(6)
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比:
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
(7)
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…:
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
(8)
As a defense or safeguard from:
预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
(9)
To the account or debt of:
兑换;提取:作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项:
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
(10)
Directly opite to; facing.
正对着;面向
语源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
Middle English
中古英语
(2)
alteration of againes
againes的变化
(3)
from Old English ongeagn
源自 古英语 ongeagn
现代英汉词典
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against
[E5^eInst, E5^enst]
prep.
(1)
相反;逆着
against the law
违法
We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风行船.
Drug taking is against the law.
是违法的.
(2)
反对
We won our match against that team.
我们在比赛中赢了那个队.
No one is against this proal.
没有人反对这个提议.
(3)
靠着,依着
to lean against the wall
靠着墙
(4)
与…成对照
against a dark background
与黑色背景成对照
The picture looks better against the light wall.
这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美.
(5)
防备;防御
against the cold
防冷
against a rainy day
防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
我们都在服预防流感.
(6)
以…相抵
income against expenditure
以收抵支
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