1.思考的问题:
求一篇初中英语的教学案例——细节做到位,让时间做主?
求一篇初中英语的教学案例——细节做到位,让时间做主?
求一篇初中英语的教学案例——细节做到位,让时间做主?
如何把细节做到位,让时间做主?
2.案例片段描述:
曾经听过两节公开课,是《英语(新目标)》7A Unit6 Section B,相同的教学内容,学生的基础也相同期间两位老师都运用到一个教学环节,要求学生在规定时间内重新组织一个新对话。
片段一,老师甲在讲完一个新对话时,让学生练习,教师说:“Now ,I will give you five munities, you can make up a new dialogue.”然后给学生五分钟的时间,同时在电脑屏幕上显示一个秒表计时器,教师喊: “begin.” 秒表计时器开始计时,所有的学生都投入到新对话的组织中,教师在四周巡视,观察学生的动向,给一些学生指导和帮助。秒表计时器时间到,教师立刻喊: “stop.”秒表计时器停止,刚好是五分钟。所有的学生都停下来,教师说:“Who want to try? Hands up!”已经有学生迫不及待要举手,教师叫他们两个学生完成新对话,他们都很流利和大声地完成了任务。 该教师连续叫几对学生表演,都比较顺利地完成任务。对一些朗读不到位的学生,给他们一些指点和鼓励,然后进入到下一个教学环节。
片段二,老师乙在教本环节时,组织学生编新对话时,也同样给学生五分钟的时间,教师本人也一直站在讲台上,学生很少有开口真正在组织新对话的,有些还在乘机说悄悄话。时间不到两分钟,该教师就让学生停止了活动,学生稀稀拉拉地停下来,没有谁主动举手。教师指教了一对学生表演,学生表演地还不错,但是内容几乎没变动,声音也太小。该教师没有更多地检查其他的学生,就进入到下一个教学环节。
3.教学反思:
在教学中,所有的细节都是不容忽视的,否则就会导致一系列的问题。本案例中两位老师在处理一个相同的教学环节时运用了两种截然不同的细节,毋庸置疑,前者的教学细节有利于学生的学习,达到应有的教学效果,而后者的教学细节则会对学生的习惯产生负面的影响,直至导致恶性的循环。英语教学中经常会有pair work, group work这些活动,如何保证有足够的时间让学生练,许多教师都没有给予更多的关注,只是随便给学生几分钟,然后自己想到哪里是哪里,不是拖拉,就是走过场,让学生无所适从。在本案例中,老师甲还注意和学生的亲密接触,拉近和学生的心理距离,有利于教学的可接受性,课堂也显得游刃有余。而老师乙只在乎教学内容的完成,在细节上比较随便,好像是为了完成教学环节而给学生组织新对话的,虎头蛇尾,粗枝大叶,当然在教学上和教师甲会越走越远。
关注细节,其实就是关注教学行为的改变,就是关注新课程的理念能否落实到位;关注细节,就是追求教学实践的智慧与艺术的统一,就是真正践行新课程、新理念。“细节决定成败”这是毋庸置疑的,教学活动正是由一个个具体的环节组成的,如果我们把这些“环节”都称为“细节”的话,那么任何“细节”的不到位,都可能影响活动的进程及终结果,我们要在自己的教学细节上做到洞察秋毫和尽善尽美。那么就让我们先从时间上开始吧!
自己动动脑筋就会成功加油
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
本单元主要内容:(一)复习一般现在时;(二)专有名词的使用;(三)生词及习语,八年级英语第二单元How do you come to school?。本单元知识点多而杂,但都很重要,而交际部分与日常生活比较密切,因此,应多创设语言环境。在课堂上,应以对话、问话为主。每讲一个知识点时,应配合一个例子,测试学生的反应力、接受力及创造力。使学生在语言环境中,领悟到语言的功用及魅力。
【指点迷津】
根据本单元知识点多实用性强的特点,应多用举例法和联想法激发学生兴趣。
(一)本单元难点:1.复习一般现在时。2.专有名词的使用。3.新词汇及习语的记忆4.本单元知识点:
(1)How
much
…can you…?
many
例如:①How many birds can you see?
②How much fish can you catch?
(2)go (come)+by car /train /bike /bus
go (come)+in a car/in his car.
例如:①They go to The Great Wall by train.
②We come here in my car.
(3)go (come)+on foot (一种动作)
be+on foot (一种状态)
例如:We go to the zoo on foot .
(4)Walk to+名词
Walk+副词(不用to)
例如: ①Let's walk to the clothes factory.
②It isn't too far .Let's walk there.
(5)句型对比:
①I usually come to school by bus.
But today
I on foot (×)
I'm on foot (√)
②How does your father
go to work?(√)
go to his factory?(√)
go to there?(×)
③How many students usually come to school
by their bikes?(×)
on their foot ?(×)
by bus ?(√)
(6)关于he的含义:
①he supper吃晚饭;②he lessons上课。
例如:
We he supper at 7:30 ry day.
How many lessons do you he today?
(二)解决难点的关键:结合本课知识点多而杂的特点,要通过各种简单易懂的例子,使学生在教师的指导下模仿例子,然后让学生造出新的例句。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
为了帮助学生巩固本单元所学知识,精选以下几道不同类型的题目,仅供参考。
1.How______do you want ? Ten kilos.
A.much r B.many r C.much rs D.hey r
【提示】四个选项很接近,关键要明确r是不可数名词,这样就不难选了。
【】A
2、_______moon goes around the earth ,and the earth goes around_______sun .
A、The…不填 B.不填…the C.不填…不填 D.The…the
【提示】定冠词the用于表示世界上或被视为整体的东西的名词前。例如: the sun,
the moon, the earth, the sea,the land,the sky, the weather。
【】D
3、Open the window!_______is n and clean.
A、Today air B.Air of today C.Air today D.The air today
【提示】 today作后置定语修饰air , air前要加定冠词the.
【扩展】The air today is n and clean.意思是:今天的空气非常/很清新。英语n and和good and同样是一个习惯用语,用在形容词之前加强语气,其含义是very (很、非常),实际上就是一个偏正结构,n and对后面的形容词起了修饰作用。
例如: I was good and gry.我当时很饿。
【】D
4.We often_______(clean )our classroom after school.
【提示】一般现在时表示经常性、反复性和习惯性的现时行为。当句子主语为除第三人称单数外的其他人称时(一、二人称单数及复数各人称),一般现在时的构成为动词原形。由于一般现在时所表现的是现时行为的三性(经常性、反复性和习惯性),所以常用的时间状语有:often,sometimes, ry,usually,always,ly等。
【】clean
5.Who_______(watch)TV ry day? Do you know?
【提示】首先看时间状语,判定是一般现在时。然后,判定用watch还是watches,在不知道是谁的情况下,一律用单数。
【】watches
6.What time do the students he lunch?(用Tom改句子)
【提示】完成本题关键在于要明确一般现在时的构成:
①主语+谓语+宾语+状语;
②当主语是一、二人称或复数人称时,谓语动词不变;
③当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要变化(+s或es),如变此句为一般疑问句用does,然后谓语动词恢复原形。
【】What time does Tom he lunch?
7.“_______do they get there?”“By air.”
A、What B. Where C. How D. Which
【提示】By air意思是by plane,译作乘飞机。对by air进行提问,在四个选项中只有C是对的。
【】C
【妙文赏析】
I Get an A in Maths
Mr Brown was born in a poor family .He couldn't go to school when he was young. Now he's a porter (搬运工)and works at a station. He doesn't think it's necessary (必要的)to know some knowledge(知识)of science .His son, Bill, began to go to school last year. The boy likes nothing except playing. He doesn't listen to the teachers in class and can't do his homework after class. It's the hardest thing for him do maths exercises .And he wents to drop it .
Last ning, Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room ,while she and her huend were watehing TV. She came up to him and asked,“what's the matter, Bill?”
“I can't do my maths homework,”said the women.“Maybe your father can you.”
Then she asked her huand to their son with his maths. Mr Brow said,“but I don't know maths, either.”
“It doesn't matter,” said his wife .“You'll only coax him out of crying .”
Mr Brow had to do as his wife said. The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise-book to his father. The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“ come here quickly ,dear ! I got an A in maths!”
【思路点拨】
1.句就告诉读者,Mr Brown was born in a poor family ,接下来讲,He couldn't go to school .就是说Mr Brown未能上学是因为他家境贫寒,初中英语教案《八年级英语第二单元How do you come to school?》。
2、在文章中指出:The boy likes nothing except playing,这就是他无法完成作业的主要原因。
3、Their son, Bill ,began to go to school last year.从这句话可以看出Bill还不到十岁,像这么大的孩子,哭泣大都是为了一些小事。
为了帮助学生更好地理解本篇文章,可设计三个问题:
1.Which of the following is true?
A. Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B. Mr Brown's parents were too poor to send him to school.
C. Mr Brown wasn't interested in science when he was young.
D. There was no school in Mr Brown's home town .
2.Bill can't do his homework because _______.
A、his father wouldn't him
B、he doesn't listen to his teachers
C、he doesn't like studying
D、he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to _______.
A、get his parents'
B、go to bed earlier
C、get soming to eat
D、watch TV with his parents
【】① B ② C ③ D
【思维体】
1.Which is more ,an English pound or an American dollar?
_______is more than _______.
A、An English pound; an American dollar
B、An English pound; a American dollar
C、An American dollar; an English pound
D、A American dollar; a English pound
【分析】
首先明确1英磅应是an English pound, 1美元应an American dollar,然后根据自己的课外知识,来判定哪个选项是对的。
【】A
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
本单元重点:一般现在时和专有名词的使用。在各级中,一般现在时是必考时态,而专有名词偶而出现。
【动脑动手】
1.请用meal , breakfast , lunch, supper填空。
①I usually he three_______a day.
②How many _______do you usually he a day? Only two.
③It's six thing in the morning. It's time to he _______.
④My father sometimes has _______at sn o'clock in ghe ning.
⑤His mother often has _______at school at noon.
【】①meals ②meals ③breakfast ④lunch ⑤supper
【分析】本题是融知识性及生活性与一体的综合题。要搞清这些词的含义及区别。
meal侧重一顿饭 breakfast早餐(通过时间可断定)
lunch午餐 supper晚餐
2.下面所给的图形,均表示动作的不同频度。按照所给示例写出其它频度副词。
例: always
① _______
② _______
③ _______
【】①usually ②often ③sometimes
【分析】 例always用百分比应是120%
①usually用百分比显示是more then 50%。
②often用百分比显示是more then 50% 但弱于usually。
③sometimes“有时”,它的百分比less then 50%。
3.The boy is running with a n kite with his friend .
The boy _______running with a n kite .
【】and his friends are
【分析】 本题是测试你的发散思维和逆向思维能力。不仅要考虑保持原有句意而且要考虑词的位置及变行。
【创新园地】
阅读下列短文,试回答文后的问题。
In this early days of the United States of America ,①it wasn't easy to get from one town or city to another. There were no trains ,of course, and the roads were very poor .If a man wanted to go from one place to another ,he often had to②ri a horse. And because the roads were bad ,he sometimes got very dirty.
“Do you a man came into a ho in a little country town?” Your clothes were very dirty and you looked very tired.
“Do you he a room here for me ?”he asked. The man at the desk thought ,“I don't want this man ③ stay here, he's too dirty for my ho.“I'm sorry,” he said.“We he any more rooms .There's a all ho down the street.You can ask there.”
Soon an important-looking man④hing fine clothes⑤o came into the ho.“I've come to see Mr. Jefferson,'he said .“Mr Jefferson?败'yes,V-Preeident Jefferson, we planned to meet here.' The ho man was⑥su .“A man in dirty clothes was just here. I thought he was a farmer ,and sent him to another ho a few minntes ago'The ho man hurried to the V-President's room in the other ho.
“Oh,Mr Jefferson.”he⑦(cry) .“I'm very sorry. I thought you were a farmer. We he a room at our ho. Please come back.”
“No,”said Mr Jefferson.“If there's no room for a farmer, there's no room for the V President, ⑧e .”
【注】①an important-looking man 像伟人的人
②V-President 副
1、试回答①处的it在句中所指的初的词和后的词。
2、试在②处写出单词的完整形式。
3、试在③处填入合适的单词。
4、试将④划线处的词,改写成两个英语单词。
5、试在⑤处写出单词的完整形式。
6、试在⑥处写出单词的完整形式。
7、试将⑦处的单词写出完整形式。
8、试在⑧处写出单词的完整形式。
同学们思考后,可将你的反馈给我们。
运用英语情景对话教学方法,使学生的学习事半功倍,并且给学生建立一个欢乐、自由的学习氛围。我精心收集了,供大家欣赏学习!
篇1
A:What's the matter, young man?
A:年轻人,怎么了?
B:I he a terrible pain in my stomach and abdomen.
B:我胃痛的厉害,肚子也痛。
A:How long has it been occuring?
A:多长时间了?
B:It has been for three days.
B:已经三天了。
A:He yo nauseated or vomited?
A:你恶心或者呕吐吗?
B:Yes,I he vomited tw.I always feel burning in stomach.
B:我吐过两次,总是觉得胃有灼伤感。
A:Do you belch?
A:你打嗝吗?
B:Not much.
B:不太有。
A:How is your appetite?
A:你食欲怎么样?
B:Very poor.I do not want to eat anything except spicy food.The pain will be relid after one or two bowls of porridge.
B:非常。我除了想吃辣的以外什么都不想吃。疼的时候喝一两碗粥就会好一些。
A:Could you please he the blood testing? And you'd better he a gastrocopy.
A:你做一下血化验好吗?你也做一个胃镜检查。
B:All right.
B:好的。
A:The blood regulation is normal. But you he caught a peptic ulcer according to the gastrocopy report and clinical symptoms.
A:血液规则正常。但是根据胃镜报告和临床症状来讲你患有消化性溃疡。
B:What's that? Is it serious?
B:是什么病啊?很吗?
A:There is no royal way to recover quickly except in a slow manner. I will give you some tablets which you should take regularly. Additionally, you should eat some food containning adequate proteins, fats,vitamins and minerals. If you do not feel better after the medicine in a week, you he to e here for further examination.
A:没有什么快捷的方法让你迅速恢复,只好慢慢调养。我开一些片给你,你要按时吃。此外你要多吃含有蛋白质,脂肪,维他命和矿物质的食物。如果你一周之内都没有觉得舒服些,一定再来做进一步的检查。
B:Thank you, doctor.
B:谢谢你,医生。
篇2
A:The whole traffic is jam.
A:整个交通堵塞。
B:What's happened?
B:发生什么事了?
A:Two cars crashed into each other. And the polmen are on the spot.
A:两辆车相撞。警察已经在现场了。
B:I'm sorry to hear that.
B:听到这个我感到很难过。
A:Look,the drivers are seriously injured.
A:看,驾驶员伤得很。
B:Yes,I see.
B:是啊,看到了。
A:I hate the traffic jam.
A:我讨厌交通堵塞。
B:Be patient. Anyway, we are lucky. And the road will be cleared soon.
B:耐心点。不管怎么说,我们是幸运的。道路很快会疏通的。
A:I hope so.
A:希望如此。
篇3
A:Stop,sir.Can you show me your driving lnse , please?
A:停车,先生。请出示你的,好吗?
B:Why?
B:为什么叫我停车?
A:Because you knocked down a person at the previous crossroad. Before my fellow polman tried to hand-stop you,you had escaped. What's more, you may he drunk wine.
A:因为你在前一个十字路口撞倒了一位路人。我的同事还来不及用手势让你停车,你就跑了。再者,你可能喝过酒了。
B:How do you know that?
B:你怎么知道的?
A:I've notd you driving zigzag and now your breath ells of alcohol.
A:我看到你歪歪斜斜地开车,又闻到了你拨出的酒气。
B:But I didn't know I had knocked down a person.
B:但我不知道我撞倒了人。
A:You he to be fined and your driving lnse will be suspended for your drunk driving and knocking down a person.
A:由于你酒后驾车、撞倒行人,你必须遭遇到罚款和吊销处罚。
B:Don't you think you've punished me so seriously?
B:难道你不认为你的处罚太重了吗?
A:No, I've done so just according to the regulations.
A:不,我是按照规章办事。
篇4
A:Do yoemember how it happened?
A:你记得这是怎么发生的吗?
B:I was walking along the road when the car came from the corner. It was going so fast that the driver didn't see me, I think. Then it hit me and drove away.
B:当那辆车从转弯处开过来的时候,我正沿着公路步行。我想是车开得太快了,以至于司机没有看见我。然后撞了我,并且逃跑了。
A:What's the number of the car, do yoemember?
A:你记得车牌号是多少吗?
B:Er,it is 5065. Yes,5065.
B:嗯,是5065。是的,是5065。
A:Do yoemember soming else about the car?
A:你还记得那辆车的其他资讯?
B:Oh,it's black.
B:噢,车的颜色是黑的。
A:Anything else?
A:其他的呢?
B:Nothing.
B:没有了。
A:OK,we will call you as soon as we find him.
A:哦,我们一找到那辆车就会通知你。
B:Thank you for your .
B:谢谢你的帮助。
《义务教育英语课程标准》在附录8技能教学参考建议中对阅读技能3-5级的目标描述是这样的:“乐于阅读,基本养成阅读兴趣和良好的阅读习惯,掌握概括大意、理解词义、预测故事情节等基本阅读方法,基本掌握常用阅读策略,初步形成语感。”笔者以牛津初中英语(译林版)8 B Unit 5 Zhalong is a special place说明文为例,探讨如何在初中英语阅读课教学中运用多种方式实施阅读教学,提高阅读 教学设计 的有效性,培养综合语言运用的能力。
一、教学过程
1.读前阶段
读前活动的目的是为学生扫除生词障碍,激发学生的阅读动机,激活学生的背景知识和相关经验,使学生带着兴趣和期待,自然地进入阅读主题。
Step1:创设语境,导入生词
(1)问题语境
利用上个单元学习过的内容,通过提问与“大熊猫”有关的问题,以旧带新,导出生词。
如T:Are there many giant pandas in the world now?(导出rare)
T:Sowhat should we do?(导出actively take actions)
(2)语境
展示几幅,带领学生进入新的语境“扎龙自然保护区”,导出government,red-crowned crane,wetland,tourist这几个生词。此设计符合初中生的认知特点,有利于学生识记词汇的意义。
Step2:大胆预测,激活图式
预测就是激活学生头脑中的图式,让学生根据文章题目预测文章内容,激发了学生的好奇心和强烈的求知欲,学生以Zhalongis a special place为中心,发散思维,做出了Where?Why?How?Who?等丰富的预测,形成了一个关于Zhalong的初步概念图,使学生带着期待展开阅读。
2.读中阶段
读中阶段,教师既要发展学生的阅读技能,又要理清阅读主线,烘托阅读重点,使阅读任务迎刃而解。
Stepl:巧设略读任务,突出文章主旨大意
略读是一种快速阅读的技巧,目的是通过快读整篇文章,了解文章的主旨大意或段落大意。本环节让学生略读整篇文章后,从四个选项中选出文中谈论了哪三个内容,此任务化难为易,学生很快就轻松地找出了。
Step2:利用图表分步寻读,理清文章脉络
说明文缺乏情节,内容抽象,学生在理解上有困难。采取图表法可使抽象的内容视觉化、具体化,它展示的内容层次分明,能帮助学生理解、组织和记忆各种信息,从而降低阅读的难度。
(1)思维导图
让学生寻读文章部分paragraphl&2,根据思维导图的主干Zhalong is a special place,仔细阅读文章部分,归纳总结出枝干部分的和短语,如wetlands,provide food…red-crowned cranes。思维导图帮助学生概括了文章部分的主旨大意,使学生在获取信息的过程中不断和文本互动,提高了处理信息的能力。
(2)流程图
文章第二部分第3&4段设计为一个流程因果图,学生根据问题Whyare birdsin er?阅读文章,完成图表后,便能清晰地获知文章第二部分的流程和因果关系,即People change thewetlands to make more space for rams and buildings,——There will beless and less space for wildlife。——Birds are in er because of not hing enough space。这种方法能启发学生思考,提高学生的分析能力和归纳总结的能力,并保证了阅读的效率和质量。
(3)表格
表格的形式使第三部分第5&6段的内容清晰、系统、有条理地展示在学生眼前,Who often/wiii go them?What do/will they do?这不助于增强学生的记忆,而且有助于加深学生对知识的理解及促进良好学习习惯的培养。
3.读后阶段
Step1:电话询问,在情境中交流合作
为学生创设一个贴近生活的情境,让学生进行pairwork,一个学生扮演去扎龙的游客,一个扮演游客的朋友,通过打电话询问扎龙的有关情况。这样的读后活动既能巩固所学知识,又能使学生进行知识的内化和迁移,从而在掌握知识和技能的同时,提高综合语言运用的能力。
Step2:角色扮演,在情境中内化运用
语言学习的终目的是使用语言,学生需要在实践中不断内化已学习的内容,进一步实现从知识输入到输出,终达到学会使用语言的目的。
Step3:拓展延伸,体现人文性与工具性
读后的后环节根据文章的思想内容和主题,对教学进行拓展和延伸,设置小组讨论活动,What should and shouldn’t we do toprotect wetlands and wildlife?让学生联系生活,积极思考,各抒己见。使学生的心灵受到启发,真正实现了新课程标准“工具性和人文性”的统一。
二、反思和启示
阅读课教学的情境创设要从学生的兴趣出发,设置与学生实际生活紧密联系的真实性情境;创设多种活动,学生在真实的语言情境中体验知识、内化知识、构建知识体系,激发学生探究,合作、交流、参与的意识,促进学生综合语言运用能力的形成和发展。
(作者单位江苏省常州市清潭中学)
英语课堂实施任务型教学,是从新课程改革的目的出发,突出“以人为本”的思想,突出英语这门学科的实践性和体验性原则,着眼于学生综合运用英语语言能力的培养,以任务型活动为主要教学途径,让学生积极“动”起来,让英语课堂“活”起来,从而进一步提高英语课堂教学效果,提升学生学习英语的质量。使教学效果化
一、 教材分析
1.话题。
本课选取的是新目标(八年级上册)UNIT10 I AM GOING TO BE A BASKETBALL PLAYER 展开讨论的。
2.语言点。
“What are you going to be when you grow up? / I’m going to be …”
“How are you going to do that? I’m going to …”
3.目标。
学生根据领会所要谈论的职业话题,启发学生的思维。
掌握谈论此类话题的基本句式、词汇。
使学生了解关于一些职业的名称如何用英文表达。
Step 1
Lead-in vocabulary teaching
Show some pictures of famous persons.
教学思路:以讨论日常生活中学生比较感兴趣的明星,名人为话题,可以活跃课堂气氛,激发学生的好奇心,引出本单元的新单词。活动内容涉及面广,信息量大,有助于拓宽学生的知识面。
Step2
Talk about “How are you going to do if you want to be …?” For example, “I want to be an English teacher, and I’m going to study English very hard.”
Listen to the tape and match the s below.
教学思路:先学生学会谈论新的句型结构,为下一步的话题深入做铺垫。让一个学生到黑板前根据听到的录音材料内容连线,锻炼和检查学生根据所听内容完成任务的能力。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动,启发想像力和创造性思维,有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。 每个人都有自己的任务要完成,可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。
Step 3
Ask students to work in pairs. Then, get some pairs to act their conversations out.
教学思路:在生活中运用语言进行交际。激发学生们学习英语的好奇心、表现欲以培养语言学习的信心。暴露容易出错的问题和错误,以培养孩子细心做事的习惯。在活动中学习知识,培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力,有利于学生的全面发展。
Step 4
First, let students listen and finish the listening task. Second, ask a student to make a report to check their answers. Finally, listen again and repeat the tape.
教学思路:做听力的训练,不仅培养了听的能力而且让新的语言点在听力材料中再现,从而加以巩固,实质上是变换语言输入的形式。
反思及体会:
“任务型”课堂教学的主要目的是让学生不仅在运用中学(learning by using),而且为了运用而学(learning for using),它直接通过课堂教学让学生去用英语完成各种真实的生活、学习、工作等任务,从而培养学生运用英语的能力。教师在设计“任务型”教学活动时,所设计的活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实 ,要有利于学生学习英语知识、发展语言技能,以及提高实际语言运用能力,活动还应和其他学科间相互渗透和联系,发展思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质。另外活动不应该仅限于课堂教学,而要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。进一步加深印象和提高兴趣。
任务的设计要从学生的实际出发,基于学生的认知水平,贴近学生的日常生活。设计程序具体如下:1. 分析教学内容,在把握教学的知识性目的的同时,应明确教学内容的运用性目的。2. 从教材提供的任务建议中选择适合的任务,并设计出具体的运用任务。3. 检查任务是否符合真实任务的基本要求,并根据教学内容、教学条件、教学者(教师和学生)等因素对任务进行适当的修改和调整,使之更符合教学要求。
文bai以仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 Cooking is fun! Section B为案例,介绍du了笔者在初中英语课堂zhi中如何创设情境,以此激发学生dao学习兴趣,培养学生的口语交际能力,并结合教学实例,展示了如何有效创设情境的几种方法。
1. 教学片断一:利用录像还原情境,复习旧知识。
Step 1 Warming up
Play a video about fried r and let the students rel the steps which we he learned in Section A.
设计意图:模仿央视节目“天天饮食”导入,情景再现炒饭环节,引起学生兴趣,并通过复述达到复习顺序副词和描述步骤的目的。
情景再现:在师生互动问候之后,播放一段炒饭的视频,情境再现炒饭的各个环节,在放映时边停顿边向同学们提问:“What are the ingredients? What’s this step?” 此举在于复习Section A中所学的炒饭的步骤和顺序副词的使用。由于该视频模仿的是央视节目天天饮食—daily diet英语版,由本人担任厨师,因此学生的兴趣一下子就提了上来,回答也比较积极。
评析:模仿央视节目复习导入,利用录像还原情境,使教师的亲和力倍增。电视上的节目出现在课堂上,教师本人成了厨师,学生感到既亲切又有趣,成功达到上课伊始便能迅速吸引学生注意力的目的。
2. 教学片断二:借助创设情境,利用表演体会情境, 巩固新知识。
Step 3 Consolidation & Pract
①Rel & Competition:Ss read the steps and then they will he a competition of reling the steps according to the pictures presented on the screen.
通过对英语课堂教学案例分析,可以让教师在教学实践中发现问题, 反思 自己教学过程。以下是我为你整理的初中英语课堂教学案例分析,欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语课堂教学案例分析篇一
〔设计理念〕
以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的 教育 理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学,强化了语言实践的过程,充分体现了语言的交际本质。 “新目标英语”是一套好教材,然而,在我们的英语课堂上,实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性,需要在实际作中对教材进行重新整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和 网络技术 ,帮助解决教学难题。这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的 英语学习 环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。
〔教材分析〕
教学内容为新目标英语 八年级 上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点:
1、学习有关人物特点的单词:tall, thin, short, hey, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, art, athletic, ect.
2、学习人物比较的重要句型:
(1) Pedro is funnier than Paul.
(2) Tina is taller than Tara.
(3) Tom is more athletic than Sam.
3、掌握语法点:the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级和)
〔学生分析〕
1、利用多媒体课件上英语课,学生视听感受明显,表现出极大兴趣,在欣赏和享受中学习,学习效果很明显。
2、学生以前已经学过形容词的比较级和,但掌握的强度不够,对单音节和多音节形容词的比较级和的表达上总是出现错误。通过对本课的学习可以巩固所学知识,掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和人物比较。
〔教学目标〕
1、谈论学生感兴趣的话题,指导学生学习有关人物特点的单词、人物比较的表达及语法知识点“形容词的比较级和”。
2、学生根据班级的真实情况,采用“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”的游戏,培养学生的 想象力 、自信心和合作精神。
3、通过学习本课,增强师生、生生间的相互了解和沟通。
4、培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。
〔教学过程〕
Step 1 Lead-in
T:I he a sister. Can you guess what she looks like and what she is like? (Show them you are waiting.)
S:She is tall. /She is thin. / She has long hair./She is easygoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)
T:Let’s look at our photos. (Show them on the screen.) Please talk about us.
S:She is shorter than you. /She has shorter hair than you. /She is thinner than you. /… (Students get rmation from the photos.)
T:I’m more outgoing than my sister.(Lead in the class subject.)
〔 1、平时师生间接触多,但学生与老师的家人接触甚少,利用学生的心理和想象空间,调动学生的学习兴趣,增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和的掌握程度,为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。〕
Step 2 Revision
1、Revise the adjectives describing people’s appearance and personalities:
Divide the class into four groups and he a competition. See which group of the students can get as much as sible. Write down on a piece of prepared before class. (Students must collect them before class.)
2、Show some photos about famous persons and talk about their personal traits, using description words, such as short hair/long hair, cy hair/straight hair, tall/short, hey/thin, funny/serious, outgoing/quiet, art/foolish, beautiful/ugly, int/lazy, friendly/unfriendly …etc, on the screen.
〔1、复习已学内容,自然延伸到新课学习,起到承上启下的作用。2、开展竞赛活动,既可调动课堂气氛,又可提高求知欲望,一举两得。〕
Step 3 Presentation
1、Learn some new words about personal traits: calm/wild, athletic/weak, using the pictures of 3 pairs of twins in Section A.
T: Who is calmer, Tom or Sam?
S: Tom is calmer than Sam. Sam is wilder than Tam.
Tom is more athletic than Sam. Sam is weaker than Tom.
2、Do Section A-1a.Match each word with the opite. Check the answers.
3、Get students to introduce the rules of the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives.(Show them on the screen.)
〔1、充分利用课本资源和网络资源,进行词汇教学,词不离句,形散而神不散。2、让学生归纳 总结 语法知识点,因势利导,有利于开启思维,体现以学生为中心的教学特点。〕
Step 4 Listening
1、Listen to the tape and number the pictures in 1b.
2、Listen to the tape and complete the chat in 2a. Listen again and fill in chat in 2b.
3、Check the answers.
〔听力训练既是对知识的巩固,也为下一步的任务输出提供了输入材料。〕
Step 5 Pract
Task 1: Interview famous persons(Pair work)
1、Demonstrate the activity with one student. (Imagine he/she is a famous person. The teacher acts as a reporter.)
eg.T: Hello, Susan. May I ask you some questions about your family?
S: Yes.
T: Do you he a brother or a sister?
S: Yes, I he two brothers and one sister.
T: Who is taller, your sister or you?
S: I’m taller than my sister.
T: Who is the most athletic of you?
S: My oldest brother.
(Show an example on the screen.)
2、Ss work in pairs. Then ask some pairs to act them out in class.
Task 2: Public vote (Group work)
1、Divide the class into 4 groups and then work in groups. Fill in the chat.
In class Name
Who is the tallest?
Who is the shortest?
Who is the heiest?
Who is the thinnest?
Who is the most outgoing?
Who is the most athletic?
…2、Each group choose one student to do a report. Show the results in class.
Task 3: Super star (Individual performance)
T: Supe you are a super star in the future. What will you look like and what will you be like?
S: I’m better than now, of course.
1、Show an example on the screen:
I want to be a super star. Now I’m tall. Later I’m taller. Now I’m a middle school student. Later I’m a college student.…
2、Get Ss to design their future and he a free talk.
3、Ask some Ss to share with others.
〔1、设计的活动既突出互动合作,又体现个性化发展,有利于调动各个层面同学的学习积极性,限度地提高每位同学的参与意识。2、活动的主题难易顾及到学生的实际情况,作具有可行性。3、教师导演,学生主演,充分发挥学生的主体作用和积极能动性。4、“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”这些活生生的生活场面,活现在课堂中,完全改变了以往“直截了当向学生传授语言”的传统教育模式,真正体现了“以人为本”的任务型语言教学模式。〕
Step 6 Reading and Writing
1、Teach “look the same”、“look different”、“ be as good as”、“be not as good as”、“a little”,using some pictures and comparing some Ss in class.
2、Ss read the article. Then read the statements (1-5) about the article. Write “T”、“F” or“DK”.
3、Check the answers. (Ask Ss to give reasons.)
4、Ask Ss to write another letter.
T: You are Isabel now. Write a letter to reply Liu Li. Talk about the same and different between you and one of your friends.
5、Choose two or three to share the replies with the whole class.
〔1、这一环节是基于听说训练之上,培养学生的读写能力,在课堂内强化目 标语 言。2、对教材进行重新整合,既有效地控制了难易梯度,又不失时机地为学生创造了互 相学 习的机会,充分调动了学生的创造性思维和发散性思维能力。〕
Step 7 Consolidation and Sum-up
1、Give Ss a chance to sum up what he learned in this class.(Ss can talk about it freely.) Then T makes a brief sum-up.
2、Get the Ss to do some consolidation exercises. T goes around and gives some to Ss.
〔1、让学生来做课堂小结,抓住了学生“敢于开口说英语”的心理,突出主动学习的重要性;教师作综合陈述,犹如给学生一颗定心丸,给学生增添了信心。2、强化练习,重点训练听写能力,进一步巩固本课所学内容。〕
初中英语课堂教学案例分析篇二
——Whales Are Not Fish现场观察与分析
一、 背景?
1、上课时间:2001年2月15日
2、 上课地点:奉贤县钱桥中学初一(2)班
3、 学生情况:30位来自远郊农村,5位外地借读生,1位三峡。学生英语基础普遍较,接受能力较。
4、 知识背景:学生在课The Moon 中已学会了单音节和双音节形容词比较级的用法,并在 Drill 1 时讲明了比较级与的构成法规则相同,掌握了good, much , many,
bad, little等形容词的比较级和。
5、教学内容: Whales Are Not Fish 七年级第二学期Lesson Two 教时?
6、教学目标:能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的的用法;能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、的用法并能理解运用。?
7、预期目的:传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,然后让学生练、套用规则以达到巩固目的。这对学生来说,属于接受性学习方式。这样的教学,学生的主体性没有得到充分发挥,课堂气氛较沉闷,学生较易感到枯燥乏味。因此,我想将探究性学习方式渗透在课堂语法教学中,创设情境,让学生发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,从中发展学生的探究能力、创新精神。?
二、设计意图、教学片段及诊断分析
“探究性学习”强调的是以学生为主体,问题为中心,研究为手段,实践为途径,过程体验重点,创新精神和实践能力培养为目的的一种学习方式。在本课设计时,我力求将上述特征体现在课堂教学中。我发现,研究性学习实施时三个相互交叉推进的阶段-进入问题情景、实践体验 、表达和交流与外语教学“3P模式(Presentation -Pract-Production)”是相通的。因此,我在Presentation这一阶段中,从身边的事物出发,创设情境,引出,激发学生探求使用规则的欲望并归纳总结(即发现、探究问题)。在Pract这一阶段中,我让学生前后联系,形成形容词三种形式用法的知识网络,并探求相应的记忆策略,然后练(即探究、实践问题)。研究性学习培养解决实际问题的能力,而英语学习的终目的是“学以致用”(交际)。找到了两者的结合点,我就在Production这一阶段中,让学生展开联想,实际运用。本课较大的探究活动都安排了“小组合作”这一研究性学习的基本组织形式。研究性学习以过程体验为重点,因此,我着重实录了学生探究活动中的三个片段,以期发现这种学习方式对教师和学生产生的影响,从中提炼出值得探讨的问题。?
案例(片段)? (一) 引入中“发现规则”的探究活动
1、 创设情境,激发学生探究欲望。
我先通过实物比较(三个球,三个高矮不一的学生,三本大小不一的书)、和学生问答,引出本课的结构、功能。?
T: This is a basketball. This is a football. Which
is bigger, the basketball or the football? S1: The
basketball is bigger (than the football.) ......
T: Right. So the table tennis ball is the allest
of the three. T: What about the basketball? It's
the biggest of the three.
(边说边板书上述划线的两句,重要部分划线后,让学生齐读一遍)然后让学生以pair work 形式练Drill 2 Model 1 A: Is "Micky Mouse and Donald Duck" the best of all these cartoons? B: Yes, itis. Model 2 A: Are whales the biggest animals in the world? B: Yes, it is . 2、布置任务,激励学生发现规则。
T: Now, can you l me how to use the superlative
degree of adjectives? You may he a discussion
with your group members.
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