英语重要的语法知识归纳1 英语语法知识
高考英语语法点归纳大全_高考英语语法归纳大全免费
高考英语语法点归纳大全_高考英语语法归纳大全免费
高考英语语法点归纳大全_高考英语语法归纳大全免费
一、实词
1、名词(nouns)n.:
名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
2、代词(pronoun)pron.:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3、数词(numeral)Num.:
表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4、形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的'程度好坏,与否。
5、副词(aerb)a.:
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6、动词(Verb)v.:
动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
英语3、条件状语常用语法知识
主格
一、概说
2.可置于句首,也可放在句尾
3.主要用于书面语
4.逻辑主语与句中语法不同,部指同一个人或同一个事物
二、构成
1、名词或代词+过去分词
2、名词或代词+现在分词
3、名词或代词+不定式
4、名词或代词+形容词或副词
5、名词+介词短语
6、with/without+名词或代词宾格+分词
三、句能
1、时间状语
2、原因状语
4、表伴随情况或补充说明
英语语法知识要点
一、英语倒装
为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。英语倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装:指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只1)which可以非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的异。
二、主谓一致
1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
1、并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
2、当what的名词性分句作主语时,主谓一致问题就极为复杂.学者周海中在论文《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》中就这一问题做了深入研究,并给出了10种的主谓一致关系.这些一致关系值得英语学习者和使用者特别注意。
英语重要的语法知识归纳2
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
谓语中的一部分通常是指:
1、系动词;
2、助动词;
3、情态动词。
全部倒装的五条原则:
1、There be句型;
2、以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;
3、以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4、以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;
5、以状语开头的句子。
倒装:原则
1、so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;
nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;
2、省略了词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;
3、as, though表示 尽管 时从句,从句中的表语可以置于词之前构成部分倒装;
系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。
关于 高二英语 语法,英语语法对大家的学习非常重要,大家应该重视英语语法的学习,英语语法知识点比较繁杂,要学好英语语法,大家必须对语法进行整理。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语语法知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。
12.convenience: n.方便;便利高中英语语法知识点整理1
不定冠词
不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同类中的任何一个
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示数量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示单位数量的每一
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集体名词前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前
China has a long history.
高中英语语法知识点整理2
定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中的事物
主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序数词或形容词的前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound
1. 用于复数名词前
复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。
2. 用于不可数名词前
不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。
3.用于专有名词前
在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:
4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前
有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。
She goes to church ry Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。
这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。
5. 用于职务及头衔前
当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。
6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。
We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。
7. 用于某些固定结构中
go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先 at last in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面对面
高中英语语法知识点整理3
代词
高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。
一、 it的用法 1.作人称代词
John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.词
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our duty to others./ He made it clear that he would lee the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…
注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)
3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just he __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
高中英语语法知识点整理4
关系代词
who,whose,whom,which,that,as
a) 在非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
举例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed rything that he had stolen to the pol. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3) as的用法
AS作关系代词,用来定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS限制性定语从句
AS限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such as, the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。
as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖, as限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。
Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。
Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。
2.the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。
We he arrived at the same conclusion as they he.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。
比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:
This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。
This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。
3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I he r seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多的战士都了。
注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a n boy that ryone likes him. He is such a n boy as ryone likes.
It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout
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高考英语语法知识点
一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They nr drank wine.
I thoug注意:ht the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediay, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t not it.
I forgot to l you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
高考英语知识要点
1.表示“大量、许多”
可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/n/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化
5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受
6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释
7.accuse of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计
9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间
10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态
在高考英语中往往会出一些最基础的语法题,这就需要我们知道并掌握高考英语最基础的语法知识点,下面我为大家整理一下,供参考!
高考英语最基础的重点语法知识点 一、 高考英语最基础的形容词语法知识点
1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序
限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词
a n long new black British plastic pen
2)形容词作状语,表伴随或结果 He returned,safe but tired.
3)复合形容词语法的用法
1)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
2)名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
3)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
4)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
5)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
二、 高考英语基础的 形容词和副词比较级和相关语法
(1)表达倍数语法的常用结构
1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+as
This room is tw as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
2.数词+times+形容词比较级倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:+than
This room is tw bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
(2)高考英语比较级和语法的常见结构
―the +比较级……, the +比较级―:表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。 2. the +序数词++单数可数名词:表示―第几大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。 这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
高考英语中最基础的语法有哪些 1、高考英语冠词语法(a,an,the)
2、高考英语名词语法(世界是有万事万物构成的,这些事物各有名称,表示这些名称的次叫名词.名词可以表示人、事物的名称、或抽象的概念)
3、高考英语代词语法(指代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的次.有:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词关系代词、连接代词)
4、高考英语动词语法(动词是表示动作或状态的词.英语中必须有一个动词来担当谓语,说明主语“是什么”或“做什么”.动词有人称、数、时态、语态、语气的变化.)
5、高考英语数词语法(分基数词,如:one和序数词,如frist)
6、高考英语介词语法(介词的含义相当丰富,主要用来表示时间、地点、方向、工具、材料等)
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe)。再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
aise/suggest, oid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand。
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。
2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词):which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。
例如:A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.
C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er)。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:
A、If you cam★ 高考英语复习方法(2022)e tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
这个范围就太大了吧,你学过的都可能考
业精于勤而荒于嬉,行成于思毁于随。不勤奋地学习,什么事也做不好。娇嫩的花儿,需要每天勤奋地浇灌才能一天天长大;学习也是如此,需要你的不断浇灌,不断积累,才能提升。下面是我给大家带来的 高三英语 知识点,希望能帮助到大家!
高三英语知识点梳理1
under age 未成年,未达到规定年龄
He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to agers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻击
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂,公司受到猛烈攻击。
under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育 部正在研究这个方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction. 新正在修建当中。
The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。
There are two new hos near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。
under copyright 享有版权
The poem is still under copyright, so you he to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权,因此你必须支付引用费。
under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。
under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。
under examination 在检查中;在审查中
The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。
The proals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中
We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的 射击 。
The head was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生,受到责难。
under guarantee 在保修期内
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书 还有效,所以厂家会给 修理 的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内,所以你应该可以免费修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。
under obligation 有义务;一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。
【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了,所以她有偿还他的义务。
高三英语知识点梳理2
1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业
occupational adj 与职业有关的
occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者
occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据
2.Reporter n. 记者, 通讯员
=journalist n. 记者, 从事杂志业的人
3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,
professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员
习惯用语:allied health professional 保健辅助人员
4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相
Photographer n. 摄影师
5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的
eagerness n. 热心
6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集
concentration n. 集中;
concentration camp n.
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?
你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?
2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.
我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。
=Attentively 注意地, 留意地
= pay attention to 注意
7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜
a course in/on sth 课程
a course of sth 疗程
8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到
acquisition n. 获得;获得物
9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,
accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人
例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她。
2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告并已送交审判。
Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责
11. deliberay a. 故意地
= on pure
12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事
=in order to do sth
例句:We这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。 went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。
13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/n. 贿赂
bribery n. 行贿, , 贿赂
14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的
guilt n. 罪行, 内疚
15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的
image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型
imagine vt. 想象, 设想
16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的
technic n. 技术, 手法
technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能
technically a. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上
17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, ,
defence n. , 设备
defend against...以免于
18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶
criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的
criminally a. 刑法上, 犯了罪地
19. edition n. 版本, 版
edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作
editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者
20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
employer n. 雇主, 老板
employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员
employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业
Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的
22.chief n. 首领, , 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的
Chief Executive Offr 执行总裁,首席执行官
23. intention n. 意图, 目的
intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的
intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的
高三英语知识点梳理3
虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句
1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道就好了。
4.WOuld rather,as if(though)的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如:
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:
(1)介词或介词 短语 。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more forable condition等。
(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, suping,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunay等类似转折词。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或 句子 常暗含着含蓄条件。例如:
①Without you,1 would nr know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't he done it
③But that she was afraid, she would he said no. .
④i would be most glad to you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would he come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the for!
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《高中英语语法-“ It is……”句式归纳之二》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语“ It is……”句式归纳之二
>1. 强调句中的主语时,谓语动词要与被强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:
It is I who / that am to blame for it.
2. 可以强调 because 的原因状语从句,但不能强调 as , since 的原因状语从句。例如:
It was because her mother was ill that she missed the important lecture that day.
是因为她母亲病了,那天她才没能听到那个重要的演讲。
3. 强调时间状语、地点状语时要用 that 而不能用 when 或 where .例如:
It was last spring that we planted these fruit trees.
我们是在去年春天栽的这些果树。
It was in a faraway mountain village that he learned a lot from the peasants.
他是在一个遥远的山村里向农民学到许多东西的。
4. 强调 not until 的时间状语时, that 后面分句中的主语、谓语不用倒装。试比较下面两例:
( 1 ) It is not until she took off her glass that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下我才认出她是位影星。(强调句)
( 2 ) Not until she took off her glass did I recognize she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下我才认出她是位影星。(倒装句) 《高中英语语法-“ It is……”句式归纳之二》由留学liuxue86我整理
不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1
到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为做贡献。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the off.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I he to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2
一、重要单词用法例析
1. below prep. & a. 在……下面,低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile a. 在此其间,与此同时
The train won’t lee for an hour. Meanwhile we can he lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. seldom a. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。
6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a comr. 他渴望有台电脑。
辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝
He denied ling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用,使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 一天要行走500公里。
All the s like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢名人的韵事。
二、词组句型用法例析
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上班车。
辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此时可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起。
3. defend…against… ……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的免受敌人的侵袭。
4. he a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标网
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对特别敏感。
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)
注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。
比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)
三、课文长句难句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use all recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。
译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。
四、语法知识归纳
1. 全部倒装
就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3
link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I he to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toryone.
reference: n. 参考
e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; a; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediay fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
9. get sth done =he sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from /sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries he compley broken down.
break in 闯入;打岔
break off 中断,折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发;发生
break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgritation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many anaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this ning?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 对…产生影响
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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英语是不能一步登天的,我们必须要学会一步一个脚印慢慢积累。因为人的大脑不容易像计算机一样高效率做很多任务,下面是我为大家整理的 高三英语 知识点,欢迎阅读!
高三英语知识点归纳
一、就近一致原则
1.由or,not
only...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,wher...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
句子 而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意义一致原则
1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his forite subject.
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词,如people,pol,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The pol are searching for the murderer.
3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。
As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all musiclovers.
(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、语法一致原则
(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet he just arrived.
(3)“ry+名词单数+and+ry+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and ry girl has the right to receive education in ourcountry.
(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;
如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
高三英语重点知识
一、全部倒装
1.There be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除b。
外,还可用live,happen,exist,remaln,stand等作这类句型的谓语。例如:
(l)There are many students in the classroom
(2)Long long ago there lived a king who loved horsesvery much.
喂,注意了。例如:Here comes Mary.可转换为:I can seeMary coming.
here在句中也可接系动词,例如:Here is John3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子,例如:
(l)Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。
4- out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush等。句式为:副词_LVi.+主语(必须是名词)。例如:
Away went the boy.
5.介词 短语 作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+Vi.+主语(必须是名词)。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语十系动词十主语(必须是名词)。例如:
(1) Very important in the farms' life is the radioweather report.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
7.直接引语中间或后面表示某人说这句话的插入语(特别是谓语较短时),例如:“Help! Help!”cried the littlegirl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”
如果主语没有谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然放在前面,例如:“That man is a famous film star,”XiaoYang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是的电影明星。”
二、部分倒装
1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首,例如:
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
①在only+状语从句十主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
②only修饰主语,不倒装。
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子,表示否定意义的副词nr, nor,neither.表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组如by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不,在任何情况下都不),not until,not only..but also...no sooner...than.
hardly.一when,scarcely when等情况下,结构为“否定词十助动词/情态动词十主语十其他”。例如:
(1) Nr he I been in this city.
(2) Little/Seldom d0 1 watch TV.
(3)Not until I began to work did I realize how muchtime I had wasted.
注意:①关联词的搭配;②前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”表面;前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物,译作“也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”。译作“也不是,也没有”。例如:Society has changedand so he the people in it.变了,人也变了。
①当s0表示对前句内容的肯定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法译作“的确,正是”时应用自然语序:
-Tom works hard.
-So he does and so do you.
②倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致,主谓一致的变化要与后面主语相呼应。例如:If you don't go, neither/nor shal] I.(If youdon't go,I shall not go.)注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及不同类型的动词时可用:
It is the same with soming /somebody.或So it is withsoming/somebody.例如:She does well in English, butis poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.
4.让步状语从句结构为表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语十其他,例如:Hard as he tried,he didn,t succeed注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时,冠词要省略。
5.so+adj. /a.放在句首,例如:So afraid was he inthe darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,。hould,had,可以把if省略,而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
例如:If there should be a flood,what woulci we d07一Should there be a flood, what would we do?
7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then,many8 tlme,e”ery other day等放在句首时,有时也倒装。例如:
Many a time has he come to comfort me.
8.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序,例如:
May you succeed.祝你成功!
高三英语知识点 总结
1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句
3.主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facialresemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词wher。如:
Wher he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whor comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherr you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解释:
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A.It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny,sible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her rything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should he won the .我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C.It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced,arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is saidThe only access to that building is along that muddy track. that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth salite intoorbit.
据又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Al is not coming to the party at all.Al似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter wher she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall he the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作 报告 是真的吗?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whor,
whatr, whichr等主语从句的含义
Whor comes will be welcome.(whor=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatr he did was right.(whatr=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichr of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichr=anyone of youwho) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
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一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 (continuing) education 教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 rmation revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 工程 population explosion 人炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
学习需要付出,才能真正学到。而勤奋是阳光大道上的主角,它通向成功的彼岸,而灵感只是它有配角,充当催化剂罢了。这两者都是现在正在努力的你所要知道的,加油吧!下面是我给大家带来的高三学年英语的重要知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!
高三学年英语的重要知识点1
到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise,etc.)+that从句。如:本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为做贡献。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the off.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I he to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高三学年英语的重要知识点2
link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I he to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toryone.
reference: n. 参考
e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; a; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediay fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
9. get sth done =he sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from /sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries he compley broken down.
break in 闯入;打岔
break off 中断,折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发;发生
break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgritation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many anaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this ning?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 对…产生影响
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
高三学年英语的重要知识点3
look at a book?
1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词 read。如:
Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。
但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。如:
In the ning I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。
This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。
2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。
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