高考英语考点背诵 高考英语考点背诵软件

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高考英语13个语法考点 高中英语重点语法知识归纳

C. was this city D. this city was

很多高中生不知道英语语法方面有哪些重点知识,高考英语经常出现的语法考点有哪些呢?下面我为大家介绍一下!

高考英语考点背诵 高考英语考点背诵软件高考英语考点背诵 高考英语考点背诵软件


高考英语考点背诵 高考英语考点背诵软件


高考英语考点背诵 高考英语考点背诵软件


高考英语考点背诵 高考英语考点背诵软件


高考容易出现的13个语法知识总结 1. 考查nr置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词nr置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)

(1) Nr in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)

C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

(2) Nr before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)

A. has this city been B. this city has been

2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为DD)

(1) Little _________ that we were watching his ry move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)

A. he realized B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize

A. he B. did C. had D. do

3. 考查seldom置于句首2.satisfaction n.满意时的倒装

当否定副词seldom置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)

(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.

A. we receive B. do we receive

C. we received D. did we receive

(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.

A. he I read B. I he read C. had I read D. I had read.

4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(为A)

Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.

A. had they reached B. they had reached

C. he the reached D. they he reached

5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装

当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(分别为AC)

(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)

A. had she gone B. she had gone

C. has she gone D. she has gone

(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.

A. he I started B. I he started

C. had I started D. I had started

当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为A)

Maybe you he been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)

A. can you find B. you could find

C. you can find D. could you find

7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为D)

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装

当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)

_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装

当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)

Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装

当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 如:(为DA)

(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)

A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its aantage over other companies. (浙江卷)

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装

当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为BB)

(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)

A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for a. (广东卷)

A. I did find B. did I find C. I he found D. he I found

12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装

So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为 “……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为CA)

(1) — My room gets very cold at night.

— _________. (江苏卷)

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装

nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为B)

If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)

A. he will either B. neither will he

高考英语语法重点归纳总结 一、名词和冠词

考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词。

二:代词和it的用法

一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,ry,each,none的区别,还有soming,anything,rything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。

三、介词和连词

一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。

四、形容词和副词

这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。

五、动词和动词短语

这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。

六、情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。

七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。

八、非谓语动词

动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。

高考英语996个高频词及316个语法知识点

A. insist B. want

一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。

Here it comes. 它来了。?

1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区

2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 (continuing) education 教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网

3. 热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 rmation revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 工程 population explosion 人炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

人教版英语高中知识点总结大全

6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装

知识给人以爱,给人以光明,给人以智慧,应该说知识就是幸福,因为有了知识,就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏,否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面我给大家分享一些人教版英语高中知识点 总结 大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

目录

人教版英语高中知识点总结

提升英语成绩的方法

高考复习方法

人教版英语高中知识点总结

Unit1:

1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的

2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处

4. independent adj.的independence n.depend v.依靠,依赖

5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神

单词:

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

4.conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

5.resign (v.) 辞职

6panion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

9.annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

重点词汇

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处

be beneficial to sth./.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

conductor n. , ,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

resign one's ition (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 与...作伴, 与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./. 很适合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with .生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 强人意的

unit2:

1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要

3.alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

4.sympathy n.同情

5.accompany vt.陪伴

6.declare vt.宣布

7.envy vt.嫉妒

8.junior adj.较年幼的

9.divorce n.离婚 vt.与......离婚

词组:

test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向

lee…alone 不打扰 set aside 将...放在一边 be bound to 一定做……

语法部分:

Unit1:

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to he been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to he been translated into six languages.

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to he been given more work to do.

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to he been done

2.不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the all village nr to be seen again.

离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make he let see hear not listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't buthe nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如:I can't__but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I he nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important imsible等。

English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1.作主语

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.

注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如:

Playing with fire is erous. (泛指玩火)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to beli.= Seeing is beli16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的eving.

3). It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for ) to do sth

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。

Unit4:定语从句

1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)

The book (which) I ge you was worth $10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will nr forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the ho in which you will stay.

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行词不同

五、 as的定语从句 as可以限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像??一样,之类 the same?as 和??一样

That’s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况:

1.先行词为all, rything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2.先行词被all, any, ry, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3.先行词有形容词修饰时

4.先行词有序数词修饰时

5.先行词既指人又指物时

6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时

例如:

1.He told me rything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I he r read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1. 非限制性定语从句

2. 介词+which

3. the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 或不用词。

4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,词用where.

1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴

2. witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击

3. accommodation n. 住所

4. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃

5. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考

6. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的

7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓

sort out整理;挑出

out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来

Unit4:

1. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合.

2. participate vi.参与;参加.

3. otherwise a.用别的方法;其他方面. A & conj.否则;不然

5. donate vt.捐赠.

6. purchase vt.&n.买;购买.

7. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态.

8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的

9. operate v. 作, 运转, 开动, 起作用

(be) dying to. 极想;渴望. the other day 几天前

stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中;在危急中.

>>>

提升英语成绩的方法

1.“书读百遍,其义自见”,背诵可以加深对英语 文章 的理解,在潜移默化中提高你的阅读理解能力。

2.高考英语短文背诵可以帮助你在特定的语境中记单词、短语和句型,能够使你准确地把握该单词、短语在特定的语境中的准确含义。是记忆单词、短语和句型的有效途径。

3.持之以恒的英语背诵过程就是一个语言输入和积累的过程,对口语会话和写作直接有效,真正做到说时“言之有物”,写时“妙笔生花”。

4.一篇短文就是一个特定的语境,背诵它包含了对单词、短语、语法、 句子 结构、听力、口语、语感、写作和翻译的各个功能,能整体提升同学们的 英语学习 效果。

5.背诵了30-50篇文章后,会产生一定的“语言张力”,即“语感”,继而会体验到内心的变化与喜悦,小有成就感。

6.平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的语言和优美的文笔的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。

7.把你做错的英语单选题变成一个个完整的句子,把英语完型填空正确选项各归其位还原为“本来面目”,把短文改错校对成一篇百字文,形成正确信息,这些都可以成为你的背诵材料。

8.高考英语书面表达要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,满足高考书面表达“尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇”的要求。

>>>

高考 复习方法

一、如何打牢“三基”

1.深入研究《考试说明》,以《考试说明》为高考复习的指南针,做到不超纲,同时,从根本上体会《考试说明》:

(1)切实理解对《考试说明》中三个不同层次的要求。对了解、理解和掌握做到准确把握。

(2)同时注意对能力和数学思想及数学方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的“通性通法”。巧妙的应用特殊技巧。

(3)高考中考察能力是以思维能力为主体,高考面向的是全体学生是对各种能力的全面考察,如运用能力、探究能力、综合能力、应用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合学生的实际。其中运算能力是一个重点,它是对思维能力与运算技能的综合应用能力的考察,它在考察数和式的运算得同时,以含字母的运算来考察学生的运算能力,同时对算理和逻辑推理有很高的要求。对空间形式的观察与分析,对图形的处理与变换是对空间想象能力的考察。

④数学科的命题特点是,在注重基础知识的基础上,着重对数学思想和方法的考查,注意对能力的培养,结合对近几年高考形式及高考题的分析,提供如下策略:

二、提前规划,全面部署

有才能有条不紊,有 措施 才能临危不惧。要不然就会处于被动地位,随着高考的临近,心理压力会越来越大,甚至丧失信心,最终导致考试失败。越到后期越要注意,要做到由易到难的深入,然后再由难到易得回归。

高考复习分成三个阶段已经是一个老话题,轮是对所学知识进行全面复习,第二轮是进行专题复习,第三轮时进行高考前的模拟训练。高考复习的主要任务不是去做题,而是学会做题,掌握数学思想方法,提高解题能力。

1、轮

在这一阶段主要是,查遗补忘,梳理知识。在这一过程要做好以下几个方面:

(1)对概念的理解一定要深刻、准确;(2)明确公式、定理的原理及正逆推导的过程;(3)掌握好各个知识点之间的相互联系,寻找它们的交集点。

这一轮的复习一定要把工作做细,通过这一轮的复习能熟练解答课本上的例题、习题,能概括出各单元的知识点以及典型题型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一点还要形成解题的规范化。

2、第二轮

这一轮重点是要突破,整合知识点之间的横向联系,对所学知识进行深化和提高。可以针对轮复习中暴露出来的知识弱点、整个考试过程中的出题重点、近年来高考命题的 热点 ,以及一些重要的数学思想和数学方法的考察。在这一轮还要重点的针对规范化、分步得分、分情况讨论等应试技巧的训练。

第二轮要做好从知识单一到知识综合;从部分到整体;从掌握到应用;从纵向思维到横向应用这几点转化工作。

3、第三轮

根据《考试说明》的要求,结全学生自身的实际情况,近几年高考题的命题方向,进行高考前的热身训练。

模拟训练要结合不同层次的学生自身的实际,仿真性的要做几套适合自己的综合性的模拟题,目的不是“押宝”,而是进行综合性的提高。通时要注意对考试技巧的.培养,高考高考不仅仅是对知识的考察,更是对临场发挥、应试策略、答题技巧的考察。

第三轮不仅仅是考试,做模拟题,更是要想法设法的“得高分”:怎样审题?怎样寻找解题方法?关键步骤在哪里?

1、重视课本教材,狠抓学生基础,立足中低档题目,降低复习的重心,注重复习的过程,稳步提高学生的综合素质。

以课本为基础,全面整合知识,总结方法,注意知识点之间的衔接,抓知识点之间的“交集”,这是高考命题的一个特点,也是一个重点。从基础知识中提炼数学思想和数学方法。

2、选题要精,方法要准,例题要典型,思路要清晰。

我们在选题时要注意题目的典型性、注意训练的目的性,同时要对学生有针对性,突出重点,注重基础。注意对选题进行举一反三的练习,在夯实基础的同时做到由浅入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到“解一道题,会一类题”。

每个学生的能力会有不同,但是高考中出现的“会而不对,对而不全”是影响很多考生的一大问题,所以我们做题时一定要多“回头看”,多及时的总结,形成自己的解题思路和方法。

4、时间安排建议

高一、高二两年基本完成新课教学,高三用一年时间进行全面复习,具体安排如下:将高中所学知识分成十章,于次年的三月初左右结束,结束后进行一轮验收考试。之后到四月底进行第二轮复习,即专题综合复习,四月底进行二轮验收考试。再到六月初进行第三轮复习,模拟高考强化训练套题。六月一日至六日调整心理,回到基础,准备参加高考。

三、注重良好习惯的培养

(1)考试速度。考试讲究的是“任务完,时间到”而不是“时间到,任务完”,要争分夺秒,复习一定要有速度的训练,避免“小题大做”。

(2)计算能力。数学就得做题,做题就得运算,虽然近几年计算量有所减少,但并不是对计算能力降低了要求。要熟练、准确、简捷、快速的运算。

(3)学会表达。高考以中低档题为主,通过审题后获得正确的解题思路相对容易,如何准确而规范地表达出来就显得重要了,因此,要克服“会而不对,对而不全”的问题,从开始就得注意规范化的表达。

>>>

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45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

C. he neither will D. either he will

考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。

C. shown D. offered

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

1. cost

The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

③ She sed him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

2. deal

Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

deal还有其它用法。如:

①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

②We tried to make sure ryone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

④The teacher dealt out the test s to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

3. interest

interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

What he did was just to protect his own interests.

上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

4. drive

Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的种用法。)

Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:

①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive ./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)

5. join v.& n.

What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

另外它还有其它用法。如:

①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

②The two pieces were stuck toger so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

6. dream

dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:

Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

7. know

I’ve known Did for 20 years.

I hope we he taught our children to know right from wrong.

The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

8. fail

If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

fail还有其它用法。如:

① He nr fails to write to his mother ry week.

(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

② She has been failing in health.

(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

④ I had three passes and one fail.

(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.

(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

9. lead

lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“,”;用作形容词时意思为“的,领先的,带领的”。

除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:

Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

Not hing a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

10. fall

The lees fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

fall还有其它用法。如:

①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

11. low

The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

low还有其它用法。如:

① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

② The st way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

12. blind

She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

blind还有其它用法。如:

① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)

⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

13. film

大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。

除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:

②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

14. land

The pilot landed the plane safely in the hey snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

① Many farmers are leing the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)

③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land . / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

15. cause

She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

cause还有其它用法。如:

①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

②People fought for the cause of and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题13-状语从句(高效演练)(含解析)

★ 高三英语学习方法指导与学习方法总结

备战20【分析】选B。句意:Nick要找另一份工作,因为他感到他做的没有一样事使老板满意的。表示“使某人满意”用satisfy . 。20年高考英语考前必背 百度网盘

提取码: v4v8 这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,作更方便哦

若资源有问题欢迎追问~

成考英语必背知识点

1、“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

2、“too…+不定式”,“not(nr)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式”

She is too angry to speak.

3、“only(not,all,but,nr)too …to do so”和“too ready (apt)+ to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”,“but”等字后+“too…to”,不定式都失去了否定意义,在“too ready(apt)+to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

4、“no more …than…”句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

5、“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构。“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)n”,可译为“甚至……还没有”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

6、“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构。“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有比较的意思,“Nothing is”可换用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可译为“没有……比……更为”,“像……再没有了”,“最……”等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

7、“cannot…too…”结构。“cannot…too…”意为“It is imsible to overdo…”或者,即“无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可换用“enough”,“sufficient”等。

You cannot be too careful.

8、“否定+but ”结构在否定词后面的“but”,具有“which not”,“who not”,“that not”,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成“没有……不是”或“……都……”等。

Nothing is so bad but it might he been worse.

9、“否定+until (till)”结构,在否定词“no”,“not”,“nr”,“little”,“few”,“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”,多数情况下译为“直到……才……”,“要……才……”,把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

10、“not so…but”和“not such a …but”结构,这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为“还没有……到不能做……的程度”,“并不是……不……”,“无论怎样……也不是不能……”等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

I.冠词

1.概念

冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志, 它不能离开名词而单独存在。

2. 种类:a/an, the

3. 定冠词the 的用法:

特指双熟悉,上文已提及

世上独无二,序数

某些专有名,习语及乐器

1)When we saw his face, we knew was bad.

A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news

2) Do yoesign off辞职know the girl who is standing there?

3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world

4) Shanghai is second largest city in China.

A. a B. / C. the D. one

5) the Pacific Ocean , the Yellow River, the United States

6) play the piano

7) ---Do链接: you know who invented ephone?

---No , but it is really most useful invention.

大学英语语法必考知识点

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

大学英语语法必考知识点

导语:语法包含词的构词、构形的规则和组词成句的规则。下面是我整理的大学英语语法必考知识点,欢迎参考!

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were wing B. wed C. had wed D. he been wing

【正确】D

【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等的时间状语。e.g. His ephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long he you been wearing glasses?

【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were wing——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B.wed——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个错了。

C. had wed——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题是D.

2. 名词性从句

The rmation could be ful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whor D. anyone

【正确】C

【高考考点】考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

【题干句意】“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whor = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个是正确的。我们再来看其他几个为什么不对呢?高考英语语法必考点

【详细解析】A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

3. 虚拟语气和情态动词

—Did, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very n change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must he been C. could be D. could he been

【正确】B

【高考考点】考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be hing a meeting in the off.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must he done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must he met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must he been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“Did,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must he been,而不是A。

【详细解析】C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个故事可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could he done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾e.g. The accident could he been prnted.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could he done better, but you didn't try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己的努力。

4. 代词①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______ by means of speech.

A. other B. another C. the other D. an other

【正确】B

【高考考点】考查代词

【详细解析】other用作代词时,意为“另一个”、“别人”,不单独使用:the other, others, the others.

1. the other ① 两者中的另一个,与one连用(就两者),one hand / the other hand ② 用作定语 + [pl.],另一方中的“全部其余的” I like this book, and I like the other books too. 我喜欢这本书,我也喜欢其他所有的书。

2. others是other的.[pl.],泛指“别的人或物”(但不含全部) 。e.g. Some are carrying water; others are watering the trees. 一些人在提水,另外一些人在浇树。(others指的“其他人”不是剩下的全部,而是“一部分”)

3. the others是the other的复数形式,特指“全部其余的人或物”。e.g. I he ten pencils. Two of them are red, and the others are blue.我有10支铅笔,其中的两支是红色的,其余的(8只)是蓝色的。

4. another用作代词时,常与one组合构成one …another,“另一个人”、“另一回事”,指同一组内的两个个体。e.g. One person may like fishing, while another may prefer ting.一个人可能是喜欢钓鱼,而另一个可能喜欢打猎。(世界上不可能有2个人,所以它指的是没有一个特指的,“其他一个人”)

【题干句意】知识是开始增加的,当一个个人把他的想法通过语言表达给另一个人的时候。这里指的是另一个人,并没有一个特指的范围说是谁,是哪里的另外一个人,所以用one …another。D选项没有这种用法。

5. 非谓语动词

Almost ry one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _______is an honour.

A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting

【正确】B

【高考考点】考查非谓语

【详细解析】遇到动词要考虑四点:① 先判断是谓语还是非谓语;② 主语;③ 主语和非谓语动词的主/被动关系;④ 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系e.g. Being exedto the sun for too much time will do harm to one's skin.在太阳下暴露太久对皮肤有害。 e.g. The girl's being educated in a good environment is what her parents he expected.这个女孩在一个良好的环境中受到教育是她父母所期望的。

A选项 invited是过去分词不能充当主语。C选项be invited不是非谓语形式。非谓语要么是to do不定式,要么是动名词ing,要么是现在分词ing,或者是过去分词ed. D选项语态错误,应该用被动。

;

高考英语996个高频词及316个语法知识点

【分析】选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。)搭配恰当。memorize记住;congratulate祝贺;welcome欢迎。

一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。

1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区

2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 (continuing) education 教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网

3. 热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 rmation revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 工程 population explosion 人炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

谁能总结一下高考英语的考点重点

To play with fire will be erA. kept B. stoppedous.(指一具体动作)

高考英语题型分为听力、选择、完型、阅读、写作。所以,针对这几点,可以在平时的时候多听听英语歌曲什么的,还要多记忆语法知识,背些好的句子。当然,多做些试题,可以增加语感,做卷子会更如鱼得水的。

英语的考点和重点都是比较细小的,需要你平常学习过程中一点一滴的积累才行。建议你多读课文和单词,重点段落能背下来,这样可以培养语感,对做题有很大帮助的,其次就是要对自己做过的题目多进行分析和总结!加油,好好复习!相信你会取得进步的

老师没讲咩??

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

(2) They he a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)

《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。

“倒装”考点透析

倒装有两种情况:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。之所以使用倒装,一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。?

一、为了句子意义的需要。

1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:?

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去的火车来了。?

There goes the bell. 铃响了。?

Down came the rain. 下雨了。?

但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。如:?

Away he comes. 他来了。?

2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:?

At the front of the hall sat the head.?

坐在大厅的前部。?

In this paragraph can be found an answer.?

在这段里能找到。?

3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.?

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。?

Only when the war was over in 18 was he able to get happily back to work.

直到18年结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。?

4.将含有否定意义的副词(nr,seldom,not,little,hardly等)置于句首以示强调时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Seldom in my life he I met so determined a person.

一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。?

5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构,将其置于句首时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Not a word did he say at the last meeting.?

在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

6. Hardly…when,no sooner…than,not only…but also两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

如:?

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.

他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。?

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?

我刚刚离开家就下雨了。?

但neither/not…nor两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:?

Neither do I know her address,nor does he.?

我不知道她的地址,他也不知道。?

Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink.?

那个病人既不能吃,也不能喝。?

7.在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中,如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面,形成主谓的完全倒装。如:?

So moved was she that she cou③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)ld not say a word.?

她激动得一句话也说不出来。?

在“so+副词…that分句”结构中,如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

So loudly did he speak that n the people in the next room could hear him.

他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。?

So fast does light trel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光速如此之快,我们很难想象。?

二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型:?

1.“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如:?

I was late and so was she.?

我迟到了,她也迟到了。?

They loveshingslots of friends,so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。?

2.“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如:?

She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.?

她不走,我也不。?

I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim)。?

我不会游泳,他也不会。?

3.当if的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,wer e或should等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。?

Had you come yesterday,you would he seen him.

若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。?

4.表示存在的句型“There be+主语”也属于倒装句之列。如:?

There are three chairs,a desk and a comr in the room.

搜狐教育社区 《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86我整理

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

一、辨别拼写相近的词语

这类动词有:lie(位于,在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置,下蛋); find(找到,发现)与found(成立,建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出,匀出,腾出)等。如:

Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)

A. support B. care

C. spare D. share

【分析】选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具,这是“分享(share)”。

二、动词与主语的搭配

1. All the leading newss ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)

A. reported B. printed

C. announced D. published

【分析】选A。“主要报纸”report()“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。

2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for hing sed my son from the burning house. (上海卷)

A. failed B. left

C. discouraged D. disappointed

【分析】选A。words fail me是惯用语,与I cannot find words相当,意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配

1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)

A. separated B. spared

C. lost D. missed

【分析】选A。只有separated能与from连用:get / be separated from与…分散了。

2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)

A. received B. accepted

C. made D. honored

【分析】选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor,但由句思可知用accept:accept…as…认可…是…;honored…as…尊敬…为…。

四、动词与名词的搭配

1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)

A. celebrate B. memorize

C. congratulate D. welcome

2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last nigh★ 高考英语必背的知识点t. (江苏卷)

A. aised B. attended

C. attempted D. admitted

【分析】选C。the attempted murder企图犯。aise建议;attend出席,注意,照顾;attempt企图;admit允许某人进来,接受某人入学,容纳,承认。

3. If anybody calls, l them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)

A. pass B. write

C. take D. lee

【分析】选D。lee their name and address留下姓名和地址。

4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)

A. returns B. replies

C. answers D. receives

【分析】选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。

5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)

A. made B. said

C. put D. passed

【分析】选A。make an apology to . for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。

6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a all boy. (全国卷)

A. drive B. ride

C. operate D. run

【分析】选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂;run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run:拥有和使用)。

7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (卷)

A. set B. meet

C. make D. take

【分析】选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

—Yes. But I’m sure soming will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)

A. reduce B. remove

C. collect D. warn

【分析】选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn。

五、近义词的细微别

这类动词有:表示“看”的see, watch, not, observe, glance, stare;表示“说”的say, speak, l, talk;表示“花费”的spend, cost, take, pay;表示“变化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“适合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“继续 / 延续”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“携带”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如:

1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)

A. got B. changed

C. went D. appeared

【分析】选C。go作系动词,多指人或事物变得不好的场合,如:go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 变质 / 变酸 / 变疯 / 变瞎 / 变得苍白,但不与old, tired, ill, angry等词连用。get常用于口语,多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化,如:get well / fat / cold / angry / worried变好 / 变胖 / 变冷 / 生气 / 忧虑;appear作系动词,意为“好像、似乎”;change不作系动词,后面不接形容词。

2. Happy birthday, Al! So you he twenty-one already! (天津卷)

A. become B. turned

C. grown D. passed

【分析】选B。因为turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”,而其它几个不能。句意是:艾丽丝,祝你生日快乐!你已经满21周岁了。另外,turn和become后都可接名词,但turn后的单数名词前通常不要冠词;become表示业已完成,所以表示将来要用be或make代替;grow着重渐变的过程,且多指由小变大或由少变多,反之则用become。

3. The ning news comes on at sn o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)

A. keeps B. continues

C. finishes D. lasts

【分析】选D。因为keep指保持某种状态,不用来指持续多入;finishes是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;continue虽可adapt…to…使……适应……指持续多久,但时间段前通常要用for;而last表示持续多久,其后的时间段前通常省略for。

4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)

A. act B.

C. serve D. last

【分析】选B。因为serve(服务)和last(持续)很容易排除。意为“有帮助,有用,减轻,补救”;而act则意为“起作用,生效(=produce an effect; work)”。显然,前者是起好作用,而后者则不一定,因此,B。

5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)

—That ________ me fine.

A. fits B. meets

C. satisfies D. suits

【分析】选D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小“合适,合身”; satisfy指“达到”要求或“符合”条件、“满足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等;meet (=satisfy),指“符合、满足”需要 / 要求 / 条件 / 愿望等;suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等“适合于”某人 (=look attractive on . )、“对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for . )。句意是:那对我很方便或这很合我的意。

6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a hey storm. (辽宁卷)

C. slowed D. delayed

【分析】选D。delay在句中意为“使…迟到 / 延误”(=cause . to be late),另外还有“推迟”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽搁或耽误(=hold back, prnt);stop使停止或阻止;slow使变慢或减速(=make or become slower)。

7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

—Yes. They he better players, so I ________ them to win. (全国卷)

A. hope B. prefer

C. expect D. want

【分析】选C。根据“他们有更的运动员”,可以“预料(expect)”他们会赢,而不是 “更喜欢(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他们赢。hope不可接. to do sth. 。

8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全国卷)

A. Mind B. Glance at

C. Stare at D. Watch

【分析】选D。模仿前需要“观察(watch)”,而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯着看(stare)”,更不是“照看(mind)”。

9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全国卷)

A. saw B. watched

【分析】选B。由until可知,要用延缓性动词,排除A和C;watch表示“注视,观看”活动变化的人或物,observe表示“仔细观察(=watch careful)”。

10. —What did you think of her speech?

—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much. (全国卷)

A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say

C. said; speak D. said; say

【分析】选B。speak除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外,一般作不及物动词,且着重说话的动作过程;say是及物动词,着重说话的内容。空后无宾语,用spoke,第二空后有代词much作宾语,用say。

11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in trel insurance documents. (上海卷)

A. costs B. takes

C. spends D. spares

【分析】选B。能用形式主语句式的只有cost和take;又因cost一般只以钱作宾语,而take既可用钱又可用时间作宾语。

12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)

A. judge B. l

C. divide D. separate

【分析】选B。四个选项都可与from搭配,要从各自的意义去区分:l A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根据B来判断A;divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分离开。

(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?

—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)

A. take B. write

C. lee D. l

【分析】选C。lee a message留个口信;take a message for . 给某人捎个口信。

六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法

试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相较大,需要根据上下文的意思,即语境来确定一个正确选项。如:

1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)

C. supe D. suggest

【分析】选D。从答语I think we’d better…可知,上文是在征求意见或请提建议,所以选D。

2. —Will $200 ________ ?

—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)

A. count B. satisfy

C. fit D. do

【分析】选D。从答语可知,是问是否“够了”,表示“够了,合适”,要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。

3. They see you as soming of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重庆卷)

A. setting B. discovering

C. seeing D. designing

【分析】选C。根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人,常常考虑一些并不存在的问题,为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。”可知,只有see才有“考虑”之意。set设置;discover发现;design设计。

4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they lee the car. (全国卷)

A. keep B. catch

C. hold D. take

【分析】选D。乘客下车时,司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。

5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全国卷)

A. does B. feels

C. gets D. makes

【分析】选B。由good可知应选系动词,排除A和D;躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳“感觉(feel)”真好,而非“变得(get)”好。

6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll nr join us. (全国卷)

A. spending B. wasting

C. losing D. missing

【分析】选B。可接time (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花费)和waste(浪费);由“他决不会加入我们”可知“你试图劝服他”是“浪费(waste)”时间。

7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全国卷)

A. send B. pick

C. ride D. take

【分析】选D。由in my car可知是“我”用车带你去市场,表示“带某人到…”用take . to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的),与in my car矛盾。

8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (卷)

A. keep B. fit

C. get D. last

【分析】选A。指食物保持良好,用keep。fit合身; get变成; last持续多久。

9. He a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (卷)

A. lee B. se

C. hold D. take

【分析】选B。se (=keep sth. for future use)储蓄。se one’s energy / strength积蓄力量 / 留着劲儿。lee离开,留下;hold保持(姿态)。

10. —Why hen’t you bought any butter?

—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (卷)

A. liked B. wished

C. meant D. expected

【分析】选C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去买的,表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。

11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (卷)

A. serves B. satisfies

C. promises D. supports

12. The thing that ________ is not wher you fail or not, but wher you try or not. (上海卷)

A. matters B. cares

C. considers D. minds

【分析】选A。matter(=is important)要紧、重要。that matters是定语从句。

七、动词的句型搭配

1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)

A. provided B. supplied

【分析】选D。能接双宾语的只有show和offer,但show . sth. ( 给某人看某物)与句意不符,只有offer正确。顺便说说,此句与《朗文英汉双解词典》offer词条中的一个例句几乎一样:They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?

表示“给某人提供某物”的句型是:provide / supply . with sth. ;或provide sth. for . / supply sth. to 。

2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全国卷)

A. hoped B. wanted

C. expected D. wished

【分析】选D。选项中能接双宾语的只有wish。want / expect (. ) to do sth. ;hope to do sth. 或hope that…

3. Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. (上海卷)

A. Get B. Remain

C. Lee D. Send

【分析】选C。lee sth. to . 把某事物留给某人。题中it是形式宾语,真宾语是to do…

4. The mar has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)

A. accepted B. allowed

C. permitted D. agreed

【分析】选D。选项中只有agree后可以接to do,表示“同意做…”。

5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全国卷)

A. said B. told

C. spoken D. talked

【分析】选A。. / sth. be said to…据说某人或某物…。

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