主谓宾结构

上海高考英语翻译句型汇总

上海高考英语翻译句型汇总

上海高考英语翻译句型汇总

主语 + 动词 + 宾语 The students are studying English. (学生们正在学习英语。)

主系表结构

主语 + 系动词 (am/is/are) + 表语 Shanghai is a big city. (上海是一座大城市。)

动词短语

动词 + 介词 + 宾语 He is interested in playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。) 动词 + 副词 The children are playing happily. (孩子们玩得很开心。)

名词短语

形容词 + 名词 a beautiful garden (一个美丽的花园) 名词 + 介词短语 the book on the table (桌子上的书)

定语从句

which/that + 主语 + 动词 The teacher who taught me English is very kind. (教我英语的老师很亲切。)

状语从句

时间状语从句：when/as soon as/while/after I will call you when I get home. (我到家后会给你打电话。) 条件状语从句：if/unless If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习，你将通过考试。) 地点状语从句：where/ wherr I can't find the book wherr I look. (无论我到哪里找，都找不到那本书。)

其他常见结构

被动语态：be + 过去分词 The letter was written by my father. (这封信是我父亲写的。) 虚拟语气：should/could/might/would + 动词原形 You should start studying now. (你应该现在就开始学习。) 比较级：形容词/副词 + -er + than Shanghai is bigger than Beijing. (上海比大。)