英文过去式

③但fix的过去式和过去

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

sleep的过去式 sleep的过去式形式

sleep的过去式 sleep的过去式形式

stayed [steid]

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, ed, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew he, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— ge cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt l —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-ge

sing-sang sit-sat run-ran he-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

l-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

英语的过去式

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如：look→looked,play→played,start→started.

2.结尾是e的动词加-d,如：live→lived,hope→hoped,use→used.

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop→stopped,plan→planned,trip→tripped.

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。如：

study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。

需要注意的是不规则动词过去式（要一个一个地加以记忆）:

buy（过去式）----bought购买；买

come（过去式）----came来；来到

draw（过去式）----drew画

find（过去式）----found寻找；查找

get（过去式）----got得到；带来

know（过去式）----knew知道；了解

learn（过去式）----learned/learnt学习；学；学会

make（过去式）----made制作；使得；迫使

put（过去式）----put摆；放；安置

run（过去式）----ran跑；奔跑

say（过去式）----said说；讲

sell（过去式）----sold卖；售；销

sing（过去式）----sang唱；唱歌

speak（过去式）----spoke说；说话

swim（过去式）----swam游泳

take（过去式）----took拿走；带到

l（过去式）----told告诉；讲述

think（过去式）----thought想；思考

understand（过去式）----understood懂得；了解；获悉

wake（过去式）----woke醒；醒来；唤醒

wear（过去式）----wore穿戴；佩戴

write（过去式）----wrote书写

pay （过去式）----paid付钱 （名词）付钱；薪金

give（过去式）----ge给予；让予；交付

go（过去式）----went去，到

spend（过去式）----spent度过；消磨（时间）

read （过去式）----read看，读

see (过去式)----saw看见，见到

sit（过去式）----sat坐，坐下

ride（过去式）----rode乘；骑

feel（过去式）----felt感觉到

fight（过去式）----fought打架；打仗

shine（过去式）----shone照耀；发光

fly（过去式）----flew飞；飞行

lee（过去式）----left离开

eat（过去式）----ate吃

give（过去式）----ge给，

英语不规则动词表

动词原型: abide

动词过去式: abode, abided

动词过去分词: abode, abided

动词原型: am

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: are

动词过去式: were

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: arise

动词过去式: arose

动词过去分词: arisen

动词原型: awake

动词过去式: awoke

动词过去分词: awaked, awoken

动词原型: be

动词过去式: was, were

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: bear

动词过去式: bore

动词过去分词: borne

动词原型: beat

动词过去式: beat

动词过去分词: beaten

动词原型: become

动词过去式: became

动词过去分词: become

动词原型: befall

动词过去式: befell

动词过去分词: befallen

动词原型: beget

动词过去式: begot

动词过去分词: begotten

动词原型: begin

动词过去式: began

动词过去分词: begun

动词原型: behold

动词过去式: beheld

动词过去分词: beheld

动词原型: bend

动词过去式: bent

动词过去分词: bent

动词原型: beree

动词过去式: bereed, bereft

动词过去分词: bereed, bereft

动词原型: beseech

动词过去式: besought

动词过去分词: besought

动词原型: beset

动词过去式: beset

动词过去分词: beset

动词原型: bet

动词过去式: bet, betted

动词过去分词: bet, betted

动词原型: betake

动词过去式: betook

动词过去分词: betaken

动词原型: bink

动词过去式: bought

动词过去分词: bought

动词原型: bid

动词过去式: bade, bid

动词过去分词: bidden, bid

动词原型: bind

动词过去式: bound

动词过去分词: bound

动词原型: bite

动词过去式: bit

动词过去分词: bitten, bit

动词原型: bleed

动词过去式: bled

动词过去分词: bled

动词原型: blend

动词过去式: blended, blent

动词过去分词: blended, blent

动词原型: bless

动词过去式: blessed, blest

动词过去分词: blessed, blest

动词原型: blow

动词过去式: blew

动词过去分词: blown

动词原型: break

动词过去式: broke

动词过去分词: broken

动词过去分词: bred

动词原型: bring

动词过去式: brought

动词过去分词: brought

动词原型: broadcast

动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted

动词原型: build

动词过去式: built

动词过去分词: built

动词原型: burn

动词过去式: burnt, burned

动词过去分词: burnt, burned

动词原型: burst

动词过去式: burst

动词过去分词: burst

动词原型: buy

动词过去式: bought

动词过去分词: bought

动词原型: cast

动词过去式: cast

动词过去分词: cast

动词原型: catch

动词过去式: caught

动词过去分词: caught

动词原型: chide

动词过去式: chided, chid

动词过去分词: chided, chidden

动词原型: choose

动词过去式: chose

动词过去分词: chosen

动词原型: clee

动词过去式: clove, cleft

动词过去分词: cloven, cleft

动词原型: cling

动词过去式: clung

动词过去分词: clung

动词原型: clothe

动词过去式: clothed, clad

动词过去分词: clothed, clad

动词原型: come

动词过去式: came

动词过去分词: come

动词原型: cost

动词过去式: cost

动词过去分词: cost

动词原型: creep

动词过去式: crept

动词过去分词: crept

动词原型: crow

动词过去式: crowed, crew

动词过去分词: crowed

动词原型: cut

动词过去式: cut

动词过去分词: cut

动词原型: dare

动词过去式: dared, durst

动词过去分词: dared

动词原型: deal

动词过去分词: dealt

动词原型: dig

动词过去式: dug

动词过去分词: dug

动词原型: dive

动词过去式: dived;(US)dove

动词过去分词: dived

动词原型: do

动词过去式: did

动词过去分词: done

动词原型: draw

动词过去式: drew

动词过去分词: drawn

动词原型: dream

动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed

动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed

动词原型: drink

动词过去式: drank

动词过去分词: drunk

动词原型: drive

动词过去式: drove

动词过去分词: driven

动词原型: dwell

动词过去式: dwelt

动词过去分词: dwelt

动词原型: eat

动词过去式: ate

动词过去分词: eaten

动词原型: fall

动词过去式: fell

动词过去分词: fallen

动词原型: feed

动词过去式: fed

动词过去分词: fed

动词原型: feel

动词过去式: felt

动词过去分词: felt

动词原型: fight

动词过去式: fought

动词过去分词: fought

动词原型: find

动词过去式: found

动词shone过去分词: found

动词原型: flee

动词过去式: fled

动词过去分词: fled

动词原型: fling

动词过去式: flung

动词过去分词: flung

动词原型: fly

动词过去式: flew

动词过去分词: flown

动词原型: forbear

动词过去式: forbore

动词过去分词: forborne

动词原型: forbid

动词过去式: forbade, forbad

动词过去分词: forbidden

动词原型: forecast

动词过去式: forecast, forecasted

动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted

动词原型: foreknow

动词过去式: foreknew

动词过去分词: foreknown

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

went

knew

wor1) 规则变化e

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂，吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

become/became/become

begin/began/begun

blow/blew/blown

break/broke/broken

bring/brought/brought

build/built/built

buy/bought/bought

catch/caught/caught

choose/chose/chosen

come/came/come

cut/cut/cut

do/did/done

draw/drew/drawn

drink/drank/drunk

drive/drove/driven

eat/ate/eaten

feel/felt/felt

fight /fought/ fought

find/ found/ found

fly/ flew/ flown

get/ got/ got

give/ ge/ given

go/ went/ gone

grow/ grew/ grown

he/ had/ had

hear/ heard/ heard

know/ knew/ known

lee/ left/ left

lose/ lost/ lost

make/ made/ made

meet/ met/ met

put/ put/ put

read/ read/ read

ride/ rode/ ridden

ring /rang /rung

rise /rose/ risen

run/ ran /run

say /said /said

see/ saw /seen

sell /sold/ sold

send /sent/ sent

set /set/ set

shut/ shut/ shut

sing /sang /sung

sit /sat/ sat

sleep /slept/ slept

speak /spoke/ spoken

spend /spent /spent

stand /stood/ stood

swim /swam/ swum

sweep /swept/ swept

take /took/ taken

teach /taught/ taught

l/ told /told

think/ thought/ thought

throw/ threw /thrown

understand/ understood/ understood

wear/ wore/ worn

write /wrote /written

be was/were been

begin began begun

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

come came come

cut cut cut

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

get got got

give ge given

go went gone

grow grew grown

he had had

hear heard heard

know knew known

lee left left

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

l told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wear wore worn

write wrote written

有人给我解释下sleep么

动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted

sleep是“睡觉”的意思啊

sleep 英[sli:p] 美[slip]

vi. 睡，睡觉;

vi. 睡，睡觉; 睡眠状态;

vt. 为…提供床位; 提供住宿; 以睡觉打发日子;

[例句]They were exhausted from lack of sleep

由于缺乏睡眠，他们非常疲惫。

[其他] 第三人称单数：sleeps 现在分词：sleeping 过去式：slept过去分词：slept

（百度翻译上的）

当然sleep在不同地方可以翻译成其他意思，这就需要灵asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的活变通，但大意都是一样的

slept怎么读

let（让）

英 [slept] 美 [slept]

became come

动词sleep 的过去式及过去分词。

The bedclothes were tumbled (about) as though the bed had been slept in.

床上的被褥都弄乱了，好像有人睡过觉。

sleep用法：

1、sleep的基本意思是“睡眠”，也可作“为(某数量的人)提供床位”解。

2、sleep既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词作宾语，也可接同源宾语。其同源宾语前通常有形容词修饰，一般不用于被动结构。sleep接反身代词作宾语时，可接形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

3、sleep可用作系动词，接形容词作表语。

she is sleeping变过去式

睡眠

过去进行时：She was sleeping.

一般过去时：She slept.

She slept.

sleep的过去式是slpet

过去式

She slept.

she is airing the bring（过去式）----brought拿来；取来；带来room now 变为过去式

she was airing the room yesterday

she aired it yesterday 为什么没有加wa

因为过去式是在动词上面改,air 已经是动词了,过去式是aired,已经有了动词,就不能再加be 动词了

She was sleeping.

sleep几种变形词用法辨析

saw

sleep n. / v. 睡觉,睡眠

动词原型: breed

sleepy a. 困的，想睡觉的

sleeping a.正在睡觉的

sleep 做动词或名词：

sleep a sound sleep

睡得极甜

sleep

妨碍睡眠

sleep double

(二人)合睡一铺

sleep disorders

睡眠障碍

sleep disorder

睡眠障碍

orthodox sleep

【医】无梦睡眠

frozen sleep

【医】冷眠疗法;超低体温

fox's sleep

睡;装的

electric sleep

电麻醉

做形容词：

fall asleep

入睡

sound asleep.

酣睡

pretend to be asleep

装睡觉

fast asleep.

睡得很熟

fall asleep over one's work

工作时睡着了

charm .asleep

(用魔法)对某人施催眠术

The sea is asleep.

海平浪静。

The baby fell asleep.

那孩子睡着了。

Soon they fell asleep.

他们很快就睡着了。

My leg is asleep.

我的腿麻木了

做形容词：

sleepy.

想睡的

a sleepy village

寂静的村庄

an overripe sleepy pear

过熟而开始腐烂的梨

a sleepy little village

静寂无生气的小村

a sleepy rural town.

安静的乡间城镇

I was deadly sleepy.

我困极了。

I feel very sleepy.

我觉得很困。

I am still sleepy.

我还想睡。

The condition of being sleepy.

处于困倦的状态

I felt sleepy all day.

我整天都犯困。

这题用sleepy

用sleeping,这里是做定语。aleep一般用作表语，放在be动词或者fall之后之后。sleep既可用作动词，也可用作名词。sleepy是欲睡的，slept是它的过去分词形式。

sleeping

sleeping adj. 睡着的

sleepy adj. 欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的

asleep adj.[通常作表语]睡的，睡着的，睡熟的 He is asleep.

slept v. 睡觉（sleep的过去式和过去分词）

sleep和slept有什么区别，什么时候可以用sleep,什么时候可以用slept

sleep是“睡觉”的动词原形，slept是sleep的过去式和过去分词。用于过去时态的时候用slept，用于祈使句时用sleep，或者在to 后面时也用sleep。例如，我昨晚10点睡觉，就是I went to sleep at 10 last night。注意用过去分词时前要加 助动词 he 或 has 过去分词指过去事对现在的影响 不要时态混乱

sleep是在无过去词或者前面有want did就能用，那是原型或者在as as中间能用，而slept是动词过去式: dealt过去时间用的，例如I am slept last weekend.这些情况用，不过前面有want就不要了或者开头不是did在动词前面有did也不要用。

slept是sleep的过去式和过去分词形式

sleep 普通动词

sleep的slept 过去分词

使用方法根据时态而violate sleep不同。

sleep的过去分词和过去式是slept

一个正常形式一个过去时

sleep、bug、eat、feel的ing形式和三单和过去式？

sweep swept swept

sleep、buy、eat、feel

的ing形式和三单和过去式分别是

sleeping sleepput-put-puts slept

buying buys bought

eating eats ate

feeling feels felt

hear、sleep、take、drink、keep、put、say、sit、think、l、write、speak、run的过去式。

hear动词过去式: was-heard-heard

sleep-slept-slept

take-took-taken

drink-drank-drunk

keep-kept-kept

say-said-said

sit-sat-sat

think-thought-thought

l-to动词过去式: bredld-told

write-wrote-writen

speak-spoke-spoken

run-ran-run

题外话一句，打字好累的说，这个些东西，英语书后面都有的。。。。

heard, slept, took,drank,kept,put,said,sat,thought,told,wrote,spoke,ran

slept的过去式为什么要去掉e再加t

sleep（过去式）----slept睡；睡觉

不规则变化

sleep 的过去式是 slept，这是一种固定变化

1、英语里，时态的使用，实际上是为了表达两层语义：时间+状态。也就是说，从一个时态的使用里，我们应该要读出动作发生的时间和所处的状态。时态，就是通过动词的形式变化来传递动作发生的时间和状态两个信息。

2、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,last wbite/bit//bitteneek, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：He washere just now. 他刚才还在这里。