考研英语一小作文如果用齐头式,无论是书信格式还是告示,落款都写在左边,
考研小作文写学校名 考研小作文写几行
考研小作文写学校名 考研小作文写几行
考研小作文写学校名 考研小作文写几行
考研小作文写学校名 考研小作文写几行
在考研作文中主要包括书信和告示俩种小作文,若采用齐头式的书写方式,在正式书面中落款都是写在左边,但如果在生活中写给朋友之类的话则也可以落款在右边。
考研书信格式一般包括信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附言等7个内容。
拓展
1.称呼∶英语应用文称呼有这样的特点
1)如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,Dear Sir or Madam或者To Whom ItMay Concern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写)。
2)如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊通过recruit volunteers for…可知,此处是招募志愿者。套用后是这样的:称+名。例如,Dear Mr.Xx,或DearMs.xx,;
3)对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即 Dear xx,。
同时需要注意的是∶1.称呼要顶格写;2称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号。这里大家用逗号,因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的。
2.正文:正文格式一般有两种格式∶一是缩进式,即首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;另一种是齐头式,即每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。建议考生采用缩进式,因为如果用齐头式,段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够,导致字数不够。
3.结语︰结语要注意要留出两行。一行是靠后写类似汉语“此致敬礼”的话也就是“Sincerelyyours,”或者“Yours sincerely ,”一定要注意这个地方的结尾是有逗号的,如果丢掉了逗号,则会扣掉一份,请大家一定要注意。同时,还需要注意落款,落款部分不能写自己的名字。按照
directions 中的要求使用名字。英语一一般是Liming结尾,英语二为Zhangwei。同时请大家注意名字后面一定不要加任何的符号。很多的学生喜欢在此打点号,请大家一定要注意,这里会被扣掉一分。
考研作文分别是小作文和大作文,小作文要求一样,一种是书信,如感谢信、求职信等。同时提醒考生注意,在英语一和英语二大纲都出现的一种形式是英文摘要,这在以后研究生学习中非常重要。
它主要考查大家词汇量及拼写的问题,而对于语法问题要求不高。小作文也是大家准备考研英语二的重点,它要求100字左右,但分数达到10分,大家可以多做练习。大作文的样题是图表作文,字数要求低,为150字以上。而英语一要求是160-200单词,要求比英语二高,分值也低,为15分。
考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:
做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式;合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语。
写作是一个思路表达的过程,我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求,有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。
The student union of your university has assigned you to rm the international students about an upcoming singing contest. Write a not in about 100 words.Directions:
Supe Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to
2) l him about your arrangements.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
通过阅读题目 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic,suggest,reason, arrangements可以看出,我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件,其中目的有两个:首先是辩论赛的主题,提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥,建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行:
一般来说,我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名:即Dear Professor Smith。注意:在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号,切记!
【模板】 接下来,在段我们要表明自己的目的:比如I am writing this e-mail to
make suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)
make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)
seek some a about sth.(咨询信)
extend an invitation to . for sth.(邀请信)
recommend you sth.(信)
make an application for sth.(申请信)
express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)
express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)
补充:(1)当收信人不认识自己时,需要在前增加:自我介绍,表示相关
基本句式: I am+身份+who+表示相关
身份可选: student, undergraduate, graduate, resident, citizen, customer
补充:(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时:增加“”
地点可选: in the hall, in the gym, in the playground, in the library.....
时间可选: on May 20, on Sunday.....
【应用】结合题目要求来看,是认识我们的,故段我们可以写为:
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求,可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用,划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (要交代时间和地点,初步完成写作任务之arrangement)
【模板】第二段:针对书信类型,分角度选择模板,角度可选择:原因+作用(适用于信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。
which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, the
fact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式
【应用】
Dear Professor Smith,
The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题:辩论会的主题,注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which wil⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward yoichly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).l be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.
【理论】第三段:表示期待回信,并祝好。
① I sincerely/really hope that my a(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(信);Invitation(邀请信)...
I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.
补充:(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感:
Once again, I feel so grateful for your .(感谢信)
Once again, I feel very proud of your achiment.(祝贺信)
【应用】
Dear Professor Smith,
I sincerely hope that my a can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)
Yours,
(不要忘记落款署名)
首先在拿到题目后,浏览题目要求,确定书写内容。
再结合模板,段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在的几天中,对小作文中的模板,勤加练习。在这里,老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!
考研英语小作文写作格式:
I am writing to formally request to___(请求的内容):在了解完整的小作文模板写作方法前,需要先有以下基础知识:
判断方法:找,这些就是作文写作的基调。示例:
第二:根据以上基础知识,形成了3个框架【发布后,下面的信件和通知格式会乱,注意按照正确的格式写】
1. 情感信件框架:感谢信+道歉信等
Dear 称呼,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere (情感) for 转述题目.
For all you/I he done, my true appreciation/apology is beyond the word's description. 核心句1. 核心句2.
To repay your kindness/To make amends, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation/apology.
千万不要以为以上框架只可以套用感谢信、道歉信,它还可以套用祝贺信、吊唁信、慰问信等表示情感的信件,只需轻微改动就ok了。比如祝贺信:
Dear 称呼,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere congratulations for 转述题目.
For all you he achid, my true excent is beyond the word’s description. 核心句1. 核心句2.
To show my congratulation, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt congratulation.
同理,吊唁信、慰问信等也是如此简单。一个框架足以应对多种信件,总比你单独背好多种要简单得多。
2. 信息信件框架:辞职信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、信、介绍信等
Dear 称呼,
I am writing this letter to extend to you 转述题目.
To be specific, the reasons for 信件词(或the details concerning信件词) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
I would appreciate it if you will take my 信件词 into consideration. Best wishes/Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.
同样,千万不要以为这个框架只适合以上几种信件,它还可以套用申请信、求职信等其他传递某种信息的信件。比如申请信(申请信可以是介绍申请的原因,所以第2句保留the reasons…as follows):
Dear 称呼,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere hope for 转述题目.
To be specific, the reasons for my application could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
3. 通知
Not
活动 is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall (and we are now recruiting volunteers for the nt).
To be specific, the details concerning (活动/the qualification of志愿者) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming nt are suped to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed rmation, please visit www.
这个通知同时适用于活动通知和招募志愿者通知。如果是活动通知,第1句括号中的内容可以不要,如果是招募志愿者通知,则第1句括号中的内容都需要加上。
不论是哪种通知,肯定都是希望有更多的人响应、参与,所以一段可以保持不变。
(4)I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.套用举例:
英语一:2010
You are suped to write for the tgraduate association a not to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other rmation you think relative.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "tgraduate association" instead.
Not
An international conference on globalization is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the city hall and we are now recruiting volunteers for the nt.
To be specific, the details concerning the qualification of volunteers could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming nt are suped to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed rmation, please visit www.
Postgraduate association
备注:①句中的时间地点根据实际情况做轻微改变即可。
②一句中的网址可以根据实际情况做轻微改变。
英语一:2020
Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in the not. (10 points)
通过an upcoming singing contest可知,此处是活动通知。套用后是这样的:
Not
To be specific, the details concerning the contest could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming nt are suped to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed rmation, please visit www.
The student union
第三、核心句
看过以上框架会发现,每个框架中都有“核心句1”、“核心句2” 这部分内容是为了切题,也就是题目要求你针对什么表示感谢、为了什么而道歉等。
千万不要以为,这一部分只有考场上临时写,其实它也有规律的,也可以事先做好准备的。
下面,分享一下9组核心句的写作方向,并以感谢信为例进行套用演示。
9 组核心句表达方向:
(1)表示感谢:
②如果没有对方的帮助,你会怎么样:If it had not been your assistance, I would he been at a loss about what to do.
(2)表示道歉: ①承认自己的过失; ②提出解决的办法
(3)介绍人物特点:①他/她的学习、工作能力突出; ②他/她与人相处的能力突出
(5)辞职原因:①工作本身的原因; ②个人的原因
(7)针对问题提建议:①从政策层面提建议; ②从个体层面提建议
(8)针对个人问题提建议:①向他人寻求帮助; ②培养自己的主观能动性
(9)介绍活动:①活动的基本信息; ②活动的举办方式
以上9组核心句,共18句话,是不是比你背100多个句子要来的容易?下面,我以表示感谢的核心句为例,完整套用一遍真题,带你更好地运用这种方法:
英语二:2010
You he just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
模板套用:
Step 1:通过express your thanks可知,这是一封感谢信,选用情感框架中的感谢信框架。
Step 2:选用表示感谢的核心句。
Step 3:将框架与核心句组合,形成一篇完整的作文
Dear Bob,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere thanks for your warm reception when I was in the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.
For all you he done, my true appreciation is beyond the word’s description. As a result of your warm reception and generous , I he been able to achi so much progress in the understanding of American culture. If it had not been your assistance, I would he been at a loss about what to do.
To repay your kindness, I would like to invite you to visit China this summer and I will introduce to you the historical sites in Beijing. Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation.
Zhang Wei
一、道歉信
Do not write your address. (10 points)道歉信是由于自己的'疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。
段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态:I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明因由)。
再一次表达歉意:Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信,每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求,并且语言要求简单准确,所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句,在平常积累背诵,在考场上信手拈来。
二、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意,进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。
段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望。
1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果。
第三段给出具体的期望,比如退款或更换新产品。
三、信
信可以一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
四、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及的感谢,并表明辞职原因并表达歉意,再致歉并送上简单祝福。段首先致谢:I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。
这个怎么给你说呢,自己买两本写作书不就成了,什么都有。
落款1投诉信
①对方的帮助对你的意义:As a result of your generous , I he been able to achi so much progress.Dear__,
然后(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I he to make a complaint about_再总体介绍 In the firstplace,(抱怨的个方面).In addition,__(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances,I find it ___(感觉) to __(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely
2询问信
Dear __,
I am ___(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is sible for you to provide me with rmation regarding_(要询问的内容)
First of all,what are ___?(个问题) Secondly,when will___?(第二个问题) Thirdly,is __?(第三个问题)I would also like to inquire _将重要的问题单独成段.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
3请求信
Dear_______Dear ______ ,____,
The reason for ____is that___给出原因).I__,so I ___给出细节)
I would also like to request __(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I he caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you he any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at__(电话号码).
I look forward to a forable reply.
Yours sincerely
4道歉信
Dear __,
I am truly sorry that__道歉的原因).
The reason is that ____________(介绍原因) Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely
Dear _____,
You he asked me for my a with regard to _,and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions:___(建议的内容)
I hope you will find these proals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good Luck with your___(祝愿)
Yours sincerely
得体的引用名言警句等,往往能够提升写作档次,直接为作文增加亮点。一“年年岁岁题相似,岁岁年年人不同”,这句话诠释了近13年考研英语大作文的特点。2012年1月7日下午的英语考试刚刚落下帷幕,广大考研学子还要为明天的专业课或数学考试做的拼搏。在经历了从08年连续三年大作文部分比较容易审题之后,今年的考生普遍感觉大小作文和往年一样难度适中,体现在大家都觉2012年考研英语大小作文审题和参考范文得有话可说。广大考生只要认真回忆我们启航强化和冲刺课堂上讲授的话题和背诵内容,就会发现此次大小作文命题都是属于我们课堂上多次反复分析过的图画作文主题,及有关欢迎和建议信内容模板的写法。下面来分析一下今年的大小作文,并提供范文供大家参考。般引用句子,多数都是名人名言,或者格言警句。同时,引用内容要和所写内容有密切关联。再就是,引用内容基本都是带有双引号呈现出来。例如:As a saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."正如俗语所言,“世上无难事,只怕有心人。”
考研英语一小作文如果用齐头式,无论是书信格式还是告示,落款都写在左边。
The singing contest is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall.在考研作文中主要包括书信和告示俩种小作文,若采用齐头式的书写方式,在正式书面中落款都是写在左边,但如果在生活中写给朋友之类的话则也可以落款在右边。
考研书信格式一般包括信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附言等7个内容。
所传达的信息或所使用语言太少;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。写法
英语作文想写好作文,必须具备扎实的基本功,作文的基本功主要体现在词、句、段三个方面。
单词方面,积累单词,扩大词汇量,弄清词的确切用法及相似词的用法区别,以及很多固定短语、习语的用法,要准确地表达想要表达的意思。
段落方面,注意整篇文章的整体布局,要从整体上把握每段的中心思想,避免偏题、走题。
提高写作水平不是一朝一夕所能完成的,重要的是养成好的学习习惯,平时注意多积累,勤动笔、多思考,潜移默化中写作水平便会不断提高。
考研小作文即应用文写作,是2005年大纲修Li Ming订之后出现的新题型,主要考察考生 在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比,小作文的写作相Li Ming对 比较简单,但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文,也是需要考生在 平日的备考下一番功夫的。下面考生随武汉文都辅导学院考研的都一起来学 习。
恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中, 考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要 、报告等,信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、信、 建议信等,各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆,尤其是各类问题的 常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。
小作文,这类你可以参考模拟题~
版权声明:本文内容由互联。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发 836084111@qq.com 邮箱删除。