高中英语语法详细讲解

60.quite=fairly

语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句

高考英语特殊句式图表 高考英语特殊句式公开课教案

高考英语特殊句式图表 高考英语特殊句式公开课教案

高考英语特殊句式图表 高考英语特殊句式公开课教案

二、简单句、并列句和复合句

（一）句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种：

1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.

特点: 用句号结束一个句子

疑问句就是问句

3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class

祈使句: 表示命令或者请求. 和有没有主语没有关系

4）感叹句：How clr the boy is!

还有一个结构是用 what. how 后面加上的是形容词副词.what后面加上的是名词.

2、按句子的结构可分三种：

1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

Tom and Mike are American boys.

She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newss.

2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

要注意哟,逗号是不可以连接句子的,这一点和汉语不同.

e.g. You him and he s you.

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

有主句和从句构成,在一个句子前面加上连词(当然不是and,but,or了),这个句子就是从句了.

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

（二）简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.

2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.

3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：

e.g. My father bought me a car.

5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.

注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句How clr the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

这是非常重要的,不需要理解,背下来吧

（三）并列句的分类

1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.

2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.

3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, howr, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of his classes lively and interesting.

4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so ry day I work from dawn until dark.

这里大家记住这些连词就够用了.如果一下子记不住这么多,就记一个两个,记住有的时候不要和自己较劲

（四）高考考点探讨

1、简单句的句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。

3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。

如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。

练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

4. My brother and I go to school at half past sn in the morning and come back home at sn in the ning.

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm ing my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the r harvest, so ry day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow r in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We he a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we he to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every ning we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.

Most Saturday nings there is a party, n at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. It's great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don't, because I he to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are four hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you he in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）.

英语高考作文 求一些地道的英语句式 不要太过复杂

一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + he r + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + he r + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen。

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he r had。

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much。

(再怎么强调.。。的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V .。。(不可否认的....。。)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse。

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全知道....。。)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。

全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的....。。)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired。

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(....。。的优点是....。。)

例句：An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution。

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(....。。的原因是....。。)

例句：The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此....。。以致于....。。)

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it。

时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然....。。)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的富有，我们的生活品质令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~(愈....。。愈....。。)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become。

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着......，....。。能够....。。)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (....。。使....。。能够....。。)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed。

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。

我们不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是....。。的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems。

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (....。。的人....。。)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished。

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不....。。)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college。

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不....。。)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports。

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life。

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是....。。的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it。

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.。.(过去....。.年来，....。.一直....。.)

例句：For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination。

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (....。.是值得的。)

例句：It pays to others。

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以....。.为基础)

例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony。

的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让....。.明白....。.事)

例句：We should 74.use= utilize (the same as use)bring home to people the value of working hard。

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与....。.息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成....。.的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours。

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为....。.)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么......！)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Lee much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic lees much to be desired。

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、He a great influence on ~~ (对....。.有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health。

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对.。.有益)，do harm to (对....。.有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind。读书对心灵有益。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对....。.造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution es a great threat to our existence。

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去....。.)

例句：We should do our utmost to achi our goal in life。

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

结尾就用 Only in this way can we...... 来总结

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、 ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worIt’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。se.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全知道...)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句：An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句：The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的富有，我们的生活品质令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、 ~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

高考常见的英语定语从句四大类型

Overwork does harm to health。工作过度对健康有害。

种类型：考查which的非限制性定语从句

which指代整个主句的内容，它的定语从句一般位于主句的后面，它的意思是“这(那)件事……”，在这些从句中which作主语或宾语。如：

1. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised rybody in the off. (浙江卷)

A. which B. that C. this D. it

解析：which非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。为A。

第二种类型：考查as的非限制性定语从句

as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”，在这些从句中as 作主语或宾语。如：

1. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江卷)

A. When B. After because ______. Besides，______. C. As D. Since

解析：非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as。为C。

第三种类型：考查由“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句

用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。在这种结构中，介词的选择非常关键，可以遵循以下四个原则：(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。(2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。(3)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词＋关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why替换。(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词不是由固定的动词短语构成的，这时，要根据句子所要表达的意思，选用不同的介词。如：

1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge. (山东卷)

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _________ they are being trained. (江西卷)

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

解析：第1题选C，after which 指“在此之后”；第2题选D，考查的对应搭配是be trained for the jobs。

第四种类型：考查由where, when, why的定语从句

关系副词where, when, why定语从句时，它们分别在从句中充当地点时间、原因状语。如：

1.—Is that the all town you often refer to?

A. that B. which C. where D. what

解析：选where，表示“……的地方”，定语从句，表示地点。

高考中英语要考的语法有哪些？

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们不能...）

语法不分地区的，语法要精，就用奥风！你用奥风英语的

会……。

中学语法三剑客，高考版，包括高考语法完全突破视频教程，记忆大纲和精编高考语法专项练习（2012版）

我有《高考英语语法大全》word版本的，很全面。你有邮箱我可以发过去。

“~~英语教师团真诚为您解惑！！~~”

求解高考英语特殊句式题~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~thanks！

【说明】 其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：

1，as seen through 。。。就像是通过一个少年的眼光，后面是as的从句

example，____.Worst of all，___.

2，首先两个连词不能同时出现，否定c d不可能 干旱dry没有复数，所以是a

希望能帮到你

熟悉高考英语特殊句式的来。句式为起始句或名词短语+and+ will ……

B选项改成条件句就是：If you make a bit more effort, You will settle the problem

这是我们经常使用到的条件句，“如果。。。就。。。 ” 主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4一般现在时。

这样的条件句可以转换成下面的形式：

（1）名词，and/or+句子。翻译就是“如果。。。就（否则）。。。” B选项就对了。

（2）祈使句，and/or+句子 “如果。。。就（否则）”

Make more effort ,and you例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. will settle the problem多付出一些努力，你将解决这个问题。

great effort 是现在分词形式，不可以用在这里哦，一般非谓语里会有这个考点。

所以，在要做对单选题时候，明白是什么句型就迎刃而解了。

谁有高考英语作文的好句子句式！谢谢了

我高考的时候也想把英语作文搞搞~真的是很头痛呢^^

进了大学读了英语系才发现，如果我高中的时候就去看多大学的东西，就不会在高中那些少的可怜的英语作文材料里纠结了~而且高考英语都是大学老师在批~他们看到你用这种大学英语的东西会很加分哒^^~所以给你提供我觉得相当有用的东西哦

英语写作25个加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的富有，我们的生活品质令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子

You can nr he too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》

IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that （a single man in session of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是...（套进去^^）——《傲慢与偏见》

There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——。

有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2mon=universal, ubiquitous(if soming is ubiquitous, it seems to be rywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on soming tightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to soming; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in ry detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few summit

11pe=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn soming, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an nt or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are aded), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect soming as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do soming or say soming which makes

people feel ashamed or stupid)

17plain=grumble (complain soming in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.reli=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or sre)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do soming s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make soming larger than it really is)

22plex=intricate(if soming is intricate, it often has many all parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.all=minuscule(very all), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if soming is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize soming’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+

32.oid=s(if someone ss soming, s/he deliberay oid that soming or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on soming.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate soming to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage soming very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

40.forr=perpetual(a perpetual state nr changes), immutable(soming immutable will nr change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusia=zeal (a great enthusia), fervency (sincere and enthusia)#

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe soming tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, yoespect and ade him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about soming, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.erous=perilous(very erous, hazardous(erous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if soming ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of soming are the parts that it is made of)( h

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of soming)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or not them very easily)

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence（祈使句就是以动词原形开头，没有主语，表示建议，请求等）)

64.whole=entire(the whole of soming)8

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of soming)

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to oid er), prudent(careful and

sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behes in a strange way, or

his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you he a lot of money)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about soming, you he doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by soming, it gives you pleasure and

satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if soming is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.elly=morous(used to describe an unpleasant ell)

81.ugly=hideous(if soming is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(soming absorbing can

attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of

things)

84.disorder=disarray, chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behes in a wild and

uncontrolled way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achis

success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best ll soming can achi)/

90.sharp=acute(sre and intense)

.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem soming inconceivable, you think it very

unlike to happen ^

92.puzzle=perplex(soming perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her

because he/she does not understand it)

93.mod=enue(away of getting soming done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make soming look more attractive via

decorating it with soming else)/

97.sible=feasible(if soming is feasible, it can be done, made or achid)

98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

以下是其他的搜集

英语写作常用句型（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some

people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，

它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our

forefathers，howr，it is correct in many cases n

today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；

其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily

life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is

that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both aantages and disaantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看

来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个的问题……，这个问题变得越来越。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming

more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈

的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially

among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许

多好处，但同时也引发一些的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in

our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of

benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可

以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in

the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______

while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in for of ___.At

the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的

是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For

3. ……对我们的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。

首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys

dlopment and construction. First，______.Whats

more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are sral measures for us to adopt. First, we

can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方

面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective

measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定

It is high time that soming was done about it. For

example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures

will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因

是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second

reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一

面，象……。

Howr, just like rything has both its good and bad

sides, ______also has its own disaantages, such as

______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Noneless, I beli that ______is more aantageous.

there is no point in diong 做....没有意义。

from the chart above,we can conculed that...从以上的图表，我们可以总结出...

it's +prep+时间点 that+...(it's at 5'oclock that he returned home)(其实是强调句， 但要注意如果没有那个介词就不是强调句了）

he a great influence on ....

make a contribution to doing /sth

it'high time that done ...(虚拟）

in addition 除此之外

on the contrary 相反

what....is that....(what we must do now is that studying hard to realise our dreams)

........

几个公式

From where i`m standing

according to

regarding

as is konwn to all

what`s more,

nrtheless

while

not only but also

on the contrary

It is fundamental

英语特殊句式语法

Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

英语特殊句式语法汇总

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们不能....。。)

强调句的十种结构：

1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调：

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?

3.用r，nr，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调：

I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)：

Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?

5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：

How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

6.用重复来表示强调：

Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气：

On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

8.用强调句型：“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：

It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

9.用If来表示强调：

1)If从句+I don’t know who/what，.

主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc.或rybody does/is/has，et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说)：

If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward，rybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小，那么人人都是胆小。(强调吉姆不是胆小)

2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的`变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if的从句中)：

If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。

10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：

It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

英语语法倒装句知识点：让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳

有这样一道考题：

_________, he talks a lot about his forite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中，位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的应为B。

为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：

一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know rything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。

Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been srely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been srely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I belid her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-prd. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】 其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as yoead, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

Heily as it is raining, the football has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大，但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。

【说明】 有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：

Much as I ade him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】 主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词;若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we mad to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

【三条补充说明】

1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来，但不能用although来;但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来，而不能用as来。也就是说，although让步状语从句时不能倒装，as让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：

虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。

正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.

正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.

误：Late although it was, we still went on working.

误：As it was late, we still went on working.

2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：

Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

3. 在美国英语中，人们通常用as…as让步状语从句。如：

Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。

英语语法倒装句知识点：“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装

请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题：

Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.

A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are

此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A，C，这比较容易排除，因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D，主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故，按照英语语法规则：“only+状语”位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如：

1. “only 副词”位于句首。 如：

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。

2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。 如：

Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。

Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。

3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。 如：

Only when one loses does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如：

Only a polman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。

英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What a clr boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：

What a hey rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How n! 草莓! 多好呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

英语语法感叹句知识点：陈述句改为感叹句， 感叹句通常有what, how，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

What +名词+其他成分!

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

请看以下例子：

It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。

→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。

→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。

→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!

英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句后接附加疑问句， 感叹句之后有时可接附加疑 问句 ，如：

How odd, isn’t it?

多怪，是不是?

What a magnifnt building, isn’t it?

多么雄伟的建筑，对不对!

How n, isn’t it?

多好呀，不是吗!

What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?

他咳得好历害，是不是?

How exciting the is, isn’t it?

好的比赛啊，不是吗?

;

急求！！！高中英语阶段 从高一到高三要学哪些英语语法？要按顺序的，从高一开始到高三结束。

你用奥风英语的 高考语法完全突破 视频教程。比看书高效易懂，能快速突破高考语法。而且配有大纲和练习，学记练一体。百度 高考语法完全突破 视频教程就能收到，讲地非常棒，被众多网友称为“见过的的语法教程”。搜来一看便知。如果你想用来补课刚好可以大纲作教材，练习是现成的都不用找了。视频可以参考一下看看的语法讲师是怎么讲的。暑期很多学校都用这套资料作辅导教材。

从句，倒装，复合句……这些买本高中语法书按照上面的讲就可以了，不过最重要的还是词汇的用法，很多短语需要背的。

个人觉得应付高考你不一定要把语法全部弄懂，只要懂些基本的，考好也不是不可能，我以前身边的同学就这样，人家照拿130多…英语烂，很多时候出现的问题不是语法，而是些最基本的东西，如单词词组，背得咋的了…如果你非要的话，那还不如去买本语法书回来省事，这类书很多，百度搜搜吧！

建议先补句法，因为这直接关系到写作。如简单句，并列句，复合句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句），特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，省略句，祈使句，感叹句，主谓一致，交际用语），再补词法，如冠词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，动词（情态动词/虚拟语气，非谓语动词），连词。

借本语法书吖，视频教学也可以的—Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years. (福建卷)

在高一2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or sn years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?阶段主要是定语从句，在高三复习时，我们主要从句法和两个角度来复习。词法主要有冠词，名词，代词，数词，介词，连词，形容词副词，情态动词，动词与动词短语。句法主要复习动词的时态和语态，虚拟语气，非谓语动词，主谓一致与倒装，句词性从句，定语从句与状语从句，省略，替代，强调及其它句式，及交际用语等。

买本五三按上面的教