高中英语作文常用句型
高考作文高级词语英语大全 高考作文高级英语短语
高考作文高级词语英语大全 高考作文高级英语短语
高考作文高级词语英语大全 高考作文高级英语短语
一. 表达观点
1. What I’d like to point out is that…
2. I’m generally convinced that…
3. We he reasons/ry reason to beli that…
4. We can therefore come to the conclusion that…
5. It goes without saying that…
6. As far as I’m concerned, …
二. 描绘
2. As is clearly shown in the picture, …
3. The number/amount of … will rise/show a tendency of…
4. It accounts for…
5. The aantages outweigh the disaantages.
6. Evidently it has both negative and itive effects.
7. People used to think…, but things are different now.
8. There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid drop( rise, increase,decrease,
fall) in demond (income,population,pr) that…
9. The figure (percentage, number,) has nearly (almost, more than,clearly) doubled/tripled, compared with that of…
三. 反驳
1. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
2. Besides, we should not neglect the fact that…
3. A close examination would ral how ridiculous the statement is.
4. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…
四. 解释分析
1. No one can deny that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. One thing which is epually important to what is mentioned above is that…
4. We he ry reason to beli that…
1. A good case in point is…
2. No one can deny the fact that…
3. There is sufficient evidence to show that…
5. It has been illustrated that…
六.文章开篇
1. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
2. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
3. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among…
4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over…
5. Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…
6. With the arrival of the rmation age,…
7. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…
8. Some argue/hold that… but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of…
9. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up policy,…
七.结尾
1. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…
2. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take action to…
3. Wher it is good or not/itive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…
4. All the evidence support a sound conclusion that…
八.其他
1. It goes without saying that…不用说, 不言而喻
2. It is universally acknowledged that…大家公认为。。。
3. The evidence shows that the importance of … can’t be overemphasized. 证据显示。。。重要性再怎么强调也不过分。
●对比类句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B he sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The aantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many aantages.
8) The aantages outweigh the disaantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, howr, it has its own disaantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable aantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I beli that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
18) A is just the opite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
●过渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain ll...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prs./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is raled in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides sral important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally belid /accepted/thought/held ...
●说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We he two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are sral causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prs was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prs are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prs.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prs are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prs rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people he/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some beli that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, aisable) for . to do sth.
2) ...he trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
●用于文章开头的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They beli that...; But people who for ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt wher...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/belis that...
10) More and more people are realizing /he come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
●用于文章结尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate mod, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/mods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be ful/beneficial.
6) No easy mod can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I beli/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in for of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
●用于论证和说明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
●常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
●辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
从句,我印像中写从句比写高级词汇来分容易(高考作文我不敢这么说,平常考试到真能用这个应付过去)。
bright - shining/art/clear/vivid/lively比如定从加表从:the
reason
why
i...is
that
....这个句子屡试不爽
还有很多(状从,定从,表从,非谓语等等,要用尽量和着使,但是不要故意加长一个句子,否则老师对你的印象会很不好,尤其是当你再错些低级错误时就更惨了)。单词就简单一点了,买一本学生英语词典,里面有课标词汇,挑不认识的背,注意用法和辨析,再有就是阅读题里的不认识的长词,尤其是有括号带中文的,觉得作文里能用就可以背背
全部整理出来可能性不大,毕竟都不是专业人员。。。。。。
英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力.下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文考试常用过渡词,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇1:起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, oking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all ,首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. ,在偏远地区许多人还生活在中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you pract, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇2:段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Taking exercise s us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can5. A number of factors can account for the dlopment in…/popularity of… work more efficiently.
锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此,我们能够更地工作。
in conclusion 总之,
【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
,全应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。
in brief 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
简言之,生育对来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.
总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
总之,读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇3:表示先后次序的过渡词语
first ;second 第二;next 其次,然后;ntually ,最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后,随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediay 立刻;finally ,最终
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇4:常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果,因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于
【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your compe’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时,你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇5:常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can refresh us.
一方面,补品会使我们变胖,这对我们健康不利。但另一方面,补品又能使我们有精神。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇6:常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即,这就是说;for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇7:有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time 在此期间 2. The immediate result it produces is ...
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the rmation below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
compared with 与……相比较
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇8:常用表示强调的过渡词语
urthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且,也;indeed 的确;again 另外,还;in particular 尤其,特别;naturally 当然,自然,必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇9:逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系:second; last but not the least; seeing …
原因、结果关系:so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence
转折关系:n though; though; regardless of
并列关系:also; as well as; either…or…
递进关系:not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly
比较关系:when in fact …; similarly; compared with
对比关系:on the contrary; contrary to; conversely
举例关系:as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …
强调关系:particularly; to be true; other things being equal
条件关系:if so; if sible; provide that
归纳总结关系:in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …
高考英语作文常用句型1.用于文章主题句(1)不用说…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…(从句)=Itisneedletosay(that)(从句)=Itisobviousthat…(从句)例如:不用说,早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.(2)…是不可能的,无法…ThereisnoV.-ing.=ThereisnowayofV.-ing.=ThereisnosibilityofV.-ing.=ItisimsibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例如:不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessfulbusineliesinahealthybodyandmind.(3)我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)…(从句)=Iamgreatlyassured(that)…(从句)例如:我深信预防胜于治疗。Iamgreain contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;howr 然而tlyconvincedthatprntionietterthancure.(4)在各种…之中,…Amongvariouskinds…=Ofallthe…例如:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.(5)…是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)…(从句)例如:时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingiorepreciousthantime.(6)…无论怎样强调都不为过。…cannotbeoveremphasized例如:交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.(7)就我的看法;…我认为…Inmyopinion…=AsfarasIamconcerned,…例如:就我的看法,打电游既花费也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideosnotonlytakesupmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.(8)(A)每个人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)…(从句)(B)就我所知,…Asfarayknowledgeisconcerned…例如:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarayknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreattome.(9)根据我个人经验,…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例如:根据我个人经验,…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,ilehasdonemealotofgood.(10)在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,Perhapsnonedeserveyrespectmoran…例如:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnonedeserveyrespectmoranMiZhang,myEnglishteacher.(11)在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling,Iwillnrforget…例如:在我求学的过程中,我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。Inthecourseofmyschooling,IwillnrforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.
高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!
那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?
【原则一:晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词50.科技的飞速更新 the e 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...ver-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology:difficult
闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词:important
闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
(3)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词:beautiful
闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!
【原则二:短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词:join
闪光高分词:take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词:use
闪光高分词:make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词:visit
闪光高分词:pay a visit to
(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词
其实不能说完全等于啦,近义,一般可以替换
beautiful-gorgeous
exactly - precis3) (=by oneself)依靠自己ely
must - he to
cut - split, sl
去找近义词呗。。平时练习的时候多想着换换表达方法其实也可以啊,多练了就不用刻意背啦。。加油吧。。
全球化时代语境下,英语教育的地位越来越高。高中英语教学中,写作教学作为重要的组成部分,是培养学生英语综合应用能力的重要途径,也是英语基本能力的集中体现。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文短语,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文短语篇1
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,
7. of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with rybodyagreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give . an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无英语作文常用高级短语篇1论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame. for sth. ; blame sth. on . ;
complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to he knowledgeof) 了解; (=to he met socially)熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for
高中英语作文短语篇2
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,
persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, lee roomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in aance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to aantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. he an aantage over 胜过
he the aantage of 由于…处于有利条件
he the aantage of 。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take aantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,
harn1. According to the picture/chart, we can see/conclude that…ess)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是,最重要的
38. in all (=counting ryone orrything, altoger) 总共,总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of
all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到
高中英语作文短语篇3
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to . for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to . for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to . 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to . for sth. 为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in forof, for, agree to, consider good,
right) , approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for ./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)
以…为羞耻
54. assure . of sth. (=try to cause tobeli or trust in sth.)
向…保证,使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to belisth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,
认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the erage (=on erage, on anerage) 平均
英语作文一直是中学英语教学的薄弱环节,如果教师对于学生的不到位,就会出现阅读教学的读、写分离现象。下面,是我为你整理的英语作文常用高级短语,希望对你有帮助!
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddlopment of economy
2.生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术aanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly belid/ recognized that…
6.发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social dlopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
英语作文常用高级短语篇2
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert itive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the aantages far outweigh the disaantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give ri一)原因se to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achiment
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensivequality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
英语作文常用高级短语篇3
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of rmation
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I
46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
49.进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in for of theformer/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 he/ provide the followingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrateory with pract
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ aantagesanddisaantages
1. 英语作文中的连词 高级连词 【亲,我觉得《10天搞定托福essay》中的Day 5,详细讲linkers,其中的连词很好用,还附上详细用法。如果亲没看过这本书,不妨看看我传的附件,附上了这本书】
一、表原因的连词:
as, since, due to, owing to
二、表结果的连词
hence, therefore, thus, as a consequence, consequently, so that
三、表目的的连词
thereby, in order to
四、举例关系中用的连词
take。 for example, for instance, such as, this point is best illustrated with the example of 。
五、类比与对比关系时用的连词
simibe mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;larly, likewise,while, whereas, in contrast
六、让步关系中用的连词
despite, in spite of, noishstanding, noheless, nrtheless, n though, albeit, as long as
七、设关系中用的连词
otherwise, provided that, unless
八、限定关系
in terms of, as for, when it es to, regarding, concerning
2. 【英语作文中的连词高级连词】
【亲,我觉得《10天搞定托福essay》中的Day 5,详细讲linkers,其中的连词很好用,还附上详细用法.如果亲没看过这本书,不妨看看我传的附件,附上了这本书】以下内容截取自该书的Day 5,“连词(linkers)”那一章一、表原因的连词: as, since, due to, owing to二、表结果的连词hence, therefore, thus, as a consequence, consequently, so that三、表目的的连词thereby, in order to四、举例关系中用的连词take。
for example, for instance, such as, this point is best illustrated with the example of 。五、类比与对比关系时用的连词similarly, likewise,while, whereas, in contrast六、让步关系中用的连词despite, in spite of, noishstanding, noheless, nrtheless, n though, albeit, as long as七、设关系中用的连词otherwise, provided that, unless八、限定关系in terms of, as for, when it es to, regarding, concerning。
3. 高中英语作文高级词汇
连接性状语概念在句子中或从句中起连接作用。
不修饰,不评论。句中位置常在句首,也可和并列连词连用。
表列举和顺序firstly,secondly,for one thing,for another thing,for a start,to begin with,in the first place,in the second place,at last / finally/ in the end/ at the endlast,lastly,next,then,finally,to conclude表意义增补和引申also,besides,theremore,moreover,in addition,above all,what is more,表同位namely,for example,for instance,that is,that is to say表结果consequently从而,因此hence因此,从此so,therefore因此thus因而as a result结果是表意义等同equally,likewise,similarly,in the same way.表推论else,otherwise,therefore,then,in that case表换个说法alternatively,rather,in other words表意义转折instead,on the contrary,in contrast,by parison,on the one hand…on the other hand表让步anyhow,anyway,howr,nrtheless,still,though,yet,in any case,at any rate,in spite of that,after all, all the same表时间过渡meantime,meanwhile,in the meantime表改变话题by the way,incidentally顺便提及,附带on the way/in the way/by the way表概括总结then,all in all,in conclusion,to sum up,in a word。
4. 高一英语基础的一些作文常用句子和连词Rt,在书面表达中用的,好
英语作文,不外乎就是把一个个句子连起来,作文要想出彩,句子是关键,好的句子其实你都看到过,都是老师教过的,比如从句(主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,同位语),强调句,省略句,倒装句,虚拟语气,动词的变化等,在平时多载录多记记,自然就会好的.连词么,可以多用些以-ly结尾的连词,比如additionally,briefly,totally,还有就是那些生僻的词语,我觉得把还是少用点,把单词表里那些不常用的记住了,足够你用了.总之,英语作文要写好不是一朝一夕的事,你从高一开始就有这种意识还是很可贵的,我认为好的句子和连词不一定就对你适用,关键还是得你自己平时积累,在高考时厚积薄发.GOOD LUCK.。
5. 【英语作文中常用的词组怎样才能写好一篇英语作文
一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…. (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等. (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等. (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, howr, at the same time(然而)等. (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等. (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等. (三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally in the end ntually 最终 at last 终于 lay 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、点 immediay 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nrtheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this pure in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatr/howr/whor n if/ n though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 howr 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 地 on the whole=taking rything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to l the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。
6. 写英语作文常用到的连词,句式,名言,高级词汇
一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们 4) Many of us he been under the illusion that...再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全知道……)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)例句:There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)例句:An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)例句:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的富有,我们的生活品质令人不满意。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we bee.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们不能……)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who ~~(……的人……)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~没有人不……)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)例句:For the past o years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)例句:It pays to others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……为基础)例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no 。
什么叫高级词汇
as far as i concerned
briefly/ in brief 总之
yaccident偶然
onaccountof…因为…,由于…
inadditionto…除…之外
on(the/an)erage平均,一般来说
onthebasisof…根据…,在…的基础上
at(the)best充其量,至多
onbusiness因公,因事
inanycase无论如何,总之
incaseof…使…,万一…incase如,以防(万一)免得
innocase决不
keep/holdpacewith…跟上…,与…同步
takeplace发生,进行
takeplaceof…代替…
makesense讲得通,有意义
agreat/gooddealof大量(修饰不可数名词)
influenceon影响
replyto…回答…,答复…
onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔,有时
accountfor…说明…
allowfor…考虑到…
liveon/by…靠…生活,以…为食
referto…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…
serveas…用做…
takefor把……认为是…,把……看成是…
thinkover仔细考虑
dependon…取决于…
devoteto…奉献…,致力于…
engagein…从事于…,忙着
这是网上找的,
八大常用句型
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11.But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比较
1.The aantage far outweigh the disaantages.
2.The aantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disaantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disaantages, it has its compensating aantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has sral points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.Howr, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in sral ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and itive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a m4. According to the statistics, it can be seen that…ore important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
5) A close examination would ral how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations he been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Nr in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid dlopment of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy mod, but ...might be of some .
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Wher it is good or not /itive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
14类常用短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take sral courses at school在学校学若干门课程
he English (Chinese, Physics…) ry (other )day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give . a passing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to .
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
he a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with ; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to ;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; with sth;
praise for sth …; blame for sth..
give a on …; question on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give a lot of work;
try to teach good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach . sth.;
teach to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
ade (.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; he an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); he a swim;
go to the cinema; he a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get rything ready for;
ride one’s bike with .to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
take a message for ; send a message to ;
hear from ; talk about/of sth; l to do sth;
get rmation about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);
Write a letter saying…给某人写信说... , apologize to for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon as …; think to be …;
take ’s side
5、中人的态度
would like to do; allow to do;
keep from doing (prnt . from doing);
call on to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive . off;
speak highly of ; speak ill of ; think highly of ;
force to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6、事情过程
he the habit of doing…; he no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for to do; find a way to do; make friends with ;
show (l) . how to do…; take (send) to …;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear do (doing); take not of …;
take view of …; he a good understanding of …;
consider (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气);
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
he a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); he got a high (slight ) fr;
he a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
he got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; se one’s life
10、其它
It (take). some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
he no cho but to do; I can’t it. be in need of…;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my forite winter sports.
这是常见的句型和相应的短语
1.对…大有裨益he a good influence on exert a itive effect on
2.加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve
3培养 cultivate=foster
4.学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting
5.给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate . to do
6.青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youth
7.老人 senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)
太多了,常见的有:
sre 替换掉serious(的)
a sre water shortage缺水
wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的)
beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)
undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)
nrtheless 替换掉 howr/but(然而,不过)
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important( 重要的)
relevant 替换掉 related (有关)
....is highly relevant to.......
extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)
provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.....)
3500词能掌握好了就不错了
高考英语书面表达的高级词汇
近几年的高考《考试说明》中,关于高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档(很好)中有这样一段话:"应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,高考书面表达怎样运用复杂结构和高级词汇。"这就是说,学生仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型,不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使表达无语法错误,也不能得高分;相反有些错误,目的在有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇,也不扣分,仍属于档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度,有利于反映学生的.水平层次,有利于指导教学。原来"要点完整,语言无误,行文连贯,表达清楚"的标准就落后了。
在平时的教学中,训练最多的,学生们也最习惯的是五种基本句型:①主语+谓语;②主语+谓语+宾语;③主语+谓语+间接宾语;④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;⑤主语+谓语+宾语+补足语。用这些句型组织的句子单一、无生气,不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受。客观形势对我们提出了高难度的要求,我们怎样才能对书面表达进行科学的作?怎样才能控制写作呢?本文拟就这一课题进行讨论,希望能给学生以启迪,调动积极性,开拓思维,培养创新精神。
首先,在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句型,要灵活运用各种语法结构,使文章有声有色。
一、改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now.(一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
二、改变语态
例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)
三、使用不定式
He is so kind as to me.(高级)
四、使用过去分词
例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)
②Once it is seen, it can 20) …is not the same (as)nr be forgotten.(一般)
Once seen, it can nr be forgotten.(高级)
五、使用V-ing形式
例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)
On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级)
②If the weather permits, I'll come tomorrow.(一般)
I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级)
六、使用名词性从句
例:①It disappointed rybody that he didn't turn up.(一般)
The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed rybody.(高级)
②I happened to he met him.(一般)
It happened that I had met him.(高级)
③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级)
七、使用定语从句
例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her comition was well written.(一般)
The girl whose comition was well written is spoken highly of.(高级)
例:①I won't beli what he says.(一般)
No matter what he says, I won't beli.(高级)
②If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.(一般)
You can go out on condition that(provided that) you come back before six o'clock.(高级)
③If she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(一般)
Suping that she doesn't 八、使用状语从句 agree, what shall we do?(高级)
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