英语的知识点很乱很杂,高考英语题总能糅合进很多知识点,学好基础知识点很重要,下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 定语从句时态解析,希望大家喜欢!
英语高考句子带解析 高考英语精彩句型
英语高考句子带解析 高考英语精彩句型
英语高考句子带解析 高考英语精彩句型
英语高考句子带解析 高考英语精彩句型
1.从句表现一般现在时的情况
A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.
被任命为学校人将会是一个更好的。(用is appointed 不用 will be appointed)
B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.
对下周参加比赛的人将会有一个特殊的规则。(不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般现在时)
2.从句表示一般过去时的情况
A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrias .
这么说吧,那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。(whose的定语从句时态为一般过去时,主句would sale 为过去将来时)
B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.
在这些举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。
3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况
A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will he to book tickets in aance.
在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提前订票。(主句和从句都用的一般将来时)
B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant nt in business.
将要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的。(主句和从句都表示将来)
定语从句考点
考点一 考查关系代词whose的定语从句
1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whor
【解析】C。在所给的四个关系代词中,只有whose能用于名词用作定语,故选C。又如:A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【解析】B。their是物主代词,不是关系代词,不能定语从句,所以不能选;在其余三个选项中,只有whose能用于名词用作定语,故选B。句意为:许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了,他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】D。在所给定的四个关系代词中,只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语,故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是:which具有that或this的语义特征,而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。
考点二 考查关系代词which的定语从句
1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】D。that不用于非限制性定语从句,故被排除;when可非限制性定语从句,但只用于指时间,与句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是关系代词,不能用于定语从句,故也被排除;which在此非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为:他们赢了三场比赛,我发现这有点令人吃惊。
2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A。由于两个 句子 之间没有并列连词,所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词,不能用作主语;which在此非限制性定语从句,并在从句中用作主语。又如:Peter drove too fast, which was erous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。
3. Whenr I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet ile. (山东卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B。that不能用于非限制性定语从句,故可排除;when是关系副词,不用作主语,故也可排除;who用于指人,但这里的定语从句不是修饰her,而是修饰whenr I met her,故不能用who,此处应用which。又如:He said that he had nr seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她,这是不真实的。
考点三 查关系副词where的定语从句
1. Mozart’s birthplace 首先分析句子结构: 这是一个包含三个从句的复合句, 句子的主干是Nick is looking for another job…, because 的从句是原因状语从句, 在这个从句中有包含that的从句作feels的宾语, 省略了关系代词的定语从句he does修饰代词nothing.and the house ________ he comed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【解析】A。由于定语从句he comed “The Magic Flute”的主语和宾语是完整的,所以不能选D;when指时间,不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house,故也不能选;而there不是关系词,不能定语从句。
2. It’s ful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】D。由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的,所以不能选A和C;when指时间,不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation,故也不能选。
3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)
A. why B. what C. that D. where
【解析】D。由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语,所以不能选C;why定语从句,其先行词只能是the reason,而不用于其他场合,故不能选;what不是关系词,不能用于定语从句,故也可排除;where在此定语从句,修饰名词race,相当于in which。句意为:人生就像一场长途赛跑,在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。
4. I he reached a point in my life ________ I am suped to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
【解析】B。定语从句修饰的先行词是a point,不是my life。point在此相当于一个抽象的地点,所以要用关系副词where来定语从句。又如:We he reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing soming serious but interesting. (卷)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【解析】A。由于定语从句you are doing soming serious but interesting是一个结构完整的句子,不缺主语或宾语,所以不能选关系代词which或that,故可排除B和D;而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词,故也可排除;where在此相当于in which,定语从句,并在定语从句中用作地点状语。又如:I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。
考点四 查关系副词when的定语从句
1. She’ll nr forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】D。that不用于非限制性定语从句,故被排除;which定语从句必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,与本题的句子结构不符,故也被排除;where定语从句时,其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词,而本题的先行词her stay there(她待在那儿期间)不是表地点,而是表时间,故C也可排除;关系副词when在此非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词her stay。句意为:她永远不会忘记她待在那儿的那段时间,在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。
2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hos charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
【解析】B。when在此用于定语从句,修饰名词days。此题的难点是先行词days与关系副词when之间被are gone,容易误解句子结构。句意为:由于金融危机,当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。
考点五 考查“介词+关系代词”结构
1. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans he argued for a long time. (陕西卷)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【解析】C。当一个定语从句由“介词+which”时,其中介词的确定 方法 就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在本题中,根据句意,句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(争论某个话题),所以只能选C。又如:I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字,为了这个错误我愿道歉。
2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had r met before. (全国I)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【解析】C。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词,所以不能选A或D;又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语,所以要用宾格whom,不用who。句意为:她带来了三个朋友,我以前一个也没有见过。
考点六 定语从句考查新角度
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an off building. (江西卷)
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【解析】B。这道题的本质是考查定语从句的用法,但其命题的角度比较特别,它既不考查先行词,也不考查关系代词或关系副词,而是结合介词的搭配考查关系代词的省略。句中定语从句I grew up用于修饰名词the house,由于其前没有“词”,所以可认为被省略了。而根据英语语法,可以省略的定语从句“词”只可能是用作宾语的关系代词that或which,这样一来,就必须要求空格处填一个能带宾语的词,显然只有介词in。
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1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分,非选择题55分.共120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题全部写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束,答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情,放飞思堆,充分发挥,争取交一份答卷。
1听力测试 节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?
2.A.Don’tworry.B.Ntomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.
3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.
5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!
6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.
8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.
9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoff.C.Inherhome.
10.A.NextSaturdayDo you know the things and persons that they are talking about?.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowning.
11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.
12.A.Nr.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13.WhatdoesJimmyheunderhisarm?
A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.
14.HowdidJimmycomeback?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?
A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[来源:学,科,网]
16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?
A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.
A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny
18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.
A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li
19.Our_____teachergeusthePEclassatlast.
A.historyB.ChineseC.math
20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.
A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong
2单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.
A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered
28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecauseycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.
A.leeB.buyC.affordD.allow
29.–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’s.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which
30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.
A.makeB.madeC.makesD.
31.–MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.
A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall
32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t
33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthionth.
A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof
34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.
A.soB.butC.orD.and
35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.
A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither
36.Juliedidn’tleeff_____thepolarrived.
A.howrB.whenrC.whileD.until
37.–Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.
A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed
38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.
A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger
39.I’dliketoknow_____.–Maybeintheforest.
A.wherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping
C.wherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping
40.–Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.
–_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibeliso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.
3完型填空 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
TheSweetestSight
Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.
Itwasanamazingweekformyhuandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhuandtoldmathewouldheameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogerwithhim.Thenweaskedhiotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.
Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis–auchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.
OnoastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhuandcalledhome.Hiother45thephone.Inasecond,myhuand’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsoming46happened.
“What’swrong?”Iasked.
Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomatTony,oursn-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhiikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.
Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).
“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”
Wehurriedbacktoourhoandthentotheairport…
Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’edroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.
41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place
42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup
43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they
44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because
45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered
46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad
47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly
48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened
49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from
50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider
4阅读理解 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
AHeyourreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayaallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[来源:学科网]
AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.
Howr,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.
Thebookwaorrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’asement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.
“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.
“We’rrypleasedtohebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headoftheschoolsaid.
51.Thebookwaorrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.
A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014
52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.
A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine
53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.
A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadD.Lori
BNewsReview
APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontadwascut.
AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,okingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.
ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexams,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leingthestudentstotakeexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthesattheend.
ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.
54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.
A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontad
55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.
A.drinkingB.okingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods
56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstakeirexam_____.
A.attheendofthetermC.outsideclassroom
C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched
57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplrowtomatoesateachother_____.
A.tohefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight
CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintoallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomingtothem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplinkthatthefourboyshereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthahebagsweretaken.Itreallymademsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirctesandteacherscametothemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagin.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecauseyhedonesominggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
58.Thechangebagswereput_____.
A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks
59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakechangebags.
A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys
60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theideaofallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C.Theteachersgeupwhenthebagsweretaken.
D.Theallchangedidn’tthepassengeruch.
61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbeful
C.GivingbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides
DWhenacomrworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomrcancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomrcouldbeused.
LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthousandsofcomrs.Asthersdealwithrmation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolings(系统).Thesessendtheheatintotheair.
AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakecomrsworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydlopedaspecialdev—thee-Radiator.
BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingandseoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtw—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomrandthattheusersdon’thetopaytocooltheircomrs.
FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingintheirhomes.
“Wepayforthecomrusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgeatingforfree,”Boazsays.
JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouurmore,thee-Radiatorproduceroreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreatforhisfamily.
Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃“dev”inthispassageisprobably“____”.
A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关
A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes
C.TheFutureComrsD.TheEnergytoBeWasted
5口语应用 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.
B.Willyoutrelsomewhereinteresting?
C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
D.IsChinesrydifficult?
E.I’mOK.
F.Trelingisveryexpensive.
G.Noproblem.
A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?
B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?
更多高考英语试题信息查看:
A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?
B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.
A:Howwasthecourse?67
B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.
A:Youwerebestintheclass,right?
B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoulmeyoursummerplan?68
A:No,notthissummer.69
B:Thatmustbryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?
A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!
B:Bye-bye!
1任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
Hotpot(火锅)ianyChinesepeople’sforiteandLiuYangisoneofthem.
Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomenewstudents.
HewentintotomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?
WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.
Hotpotiadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.
Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!
71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sforite?
__________________________________________________________
72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?
__________________________________________________________
73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?
__________________________________________________________
74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?
__________________________________________________________
1完成句子 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)
Mark_________________________TVnow.
76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)
77.LindaisleingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)
LindaisleingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)
Iusually__________________________________at6:30rymorning.
79.这个女孩年龄太4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)
Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.
1短文填空 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhenodifficulty80linghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchos.Whatcanwedotooidfutureregrets?
Makebetterplans
Ifyoustarttodosoming,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhemoretimetodealwiththem.
Liveamoreactivelife
Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringailetosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.
Findtherightfriend
Afriendmaymakeyoifeandheorshecanbreakyoifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwayetteryourideas.
Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlemaygetyougoodresults.
Nrfeailure
Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfeailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.
Lifeisgood.Wedon’thetoliveinourpast,butwedohopatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehechancetodoso.
1书面表达 拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满,回国后写一一封感谢信,同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。如你是学生会李华,请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。
要点提示:
1.表示感谢;
2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);
3.……
要求:
1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
;
(一)段首句
答: wood和wooden有区别:1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,howr,it is correct in many cases n today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both aantages and disaantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个的问题……,这个问题变得越来越。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in for of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s dlopment and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are sral measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that soming was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
Howr, just like rything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disaantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Noneless, I beli that ______is more aantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______he their own aantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, howr, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I beli that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为贡献自已的一份力量,这个将要变得越来越好。
With the dlopment of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If ry member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:,……; 第二,……;……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say wher _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. Howr, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
高考英语句子:
1.Some people think that….有些人觉得…To be frank,I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2.For years,…has been seen as…,but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的状况有很大的不同。
3.I beli the title statement is valid because….我觉得这个论点是正确的,由于…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that….我无法完全同意这一观点的…I beli….
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.【篇七】Along with the dlopment of…,more and more….随着……的发展,愈来愈多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to wher….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
尽我所能吧,我高一
28.
The
Great
Wall
is
____
tourist
attraction
millions
of
people
pour
in
ry
year.
A.
so
awell-known
B.
aso
well-known
C.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
such
well-known
such
awell-known
【】D
【解析】tourist
attraction可数,such
a+adj+n=so
+adj+a
+n
31.
Aall
plane
crashed
into
ahillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
_____all
four
people
on
board.
A.
killed
B.
killing
C.
kills
to
kill
【】B
【解析】现在分词作结果状语
32.
You
can’t
books
from
the
school
library
______
you
get
your
student
card.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
as
【】A
【解析】在你得到学生卡之前是不能借书的。
33.
With
the
government’s
aid,
those
_____
by
the
earthquake
he
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
A.
affect
B.
affecting
C.
affected
were
affected
【】C
【解析】过去分词做定语,=those
who
were
affected
34.
Mozart’s
birthplace
and
the
house
______
he
comed
‘The
Magic
Flute’
are
both
museums
now
A.
where
B.
when
C.
there
which
【】A
【解析】从句少地点状语,不缺别的成分
35.
Bill
suggested
_____
ameeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
Shanghai
Expo
the
vacation.
A.
hing
held
B.
to
C.
holding
【】C
【解析】suggest
doing
sth
36.
During
the
period
of
terrorist
activities,
people
_____
not
to
touch
and
unattended
bag.
A.
had
been
warned
B.
were
being
warned
C.
are
warning
warned
【】B
【解析】根据语态排除CD,根据时态排除A,不可能是过去完成,因为没有出现过去分词
37.
It
is
immediay
clear
____
the
financial
crisis
will
soon
be
over.
A.
since
B.
what
C.
when
wher
【】D
【解析】从句不缺主语,也不缺时间状语,只能是D
38.
Hearing
the
dog
barking
fiercely,
away
_____.
A.
fleeing
the
thief
B.
was
fleeing
the
thief
C.
the
thief
was
fleeing
fled
the
thief
【】D
【解析】away放句首要倒装。原句Hearing
the
dog
barking
fiercely,the
thief
fled
away
40.
As
anew
diplomat,
he
often
thinks
of
---he
can
react
more
appropriay
on
such
occasions.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
how
【】D
【解析】
从句缺方式状语
道路在最重的负荷下变平坦。
24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____rymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.The roadway 主语
was flattenning 谓语
under what turned out to be the heiest load it had r been asked to carry. 状语
【 #高考# 导语】定语从句,一个句子跟在一名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲,从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
【篇一】
问1:何谓定语从句?
答:修饰先行词的从句就叫定语从句。
问2:定语从句分为几种类型?
答:定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
问3:限制性定语从句的构成要素有哪些?
答:限制性定语从句的构成要包括先行词和关系词。
问4:什么叫先行词?
答:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就叫先行词。
问5:什么关系词?
答:定语从句的词就叫关系词。
问6:关系词是如何分类的?
答:关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
问7:关系代词包括哪些?
答:关系代词包括that,which,who,whom,whose和as.
问8:关系副词包括哪些?
答:关系副词包括when,where和why.
【篇二】
问1:关系代词that和which的区别有哪些?
答:1、只要关系代词that的主要情况如下:
(1)先行词是不定代词all,anything,rything,little,much,nobody,nothing等时;
(2)先行词被不定代词any,no,all等修饰时;
(3)先行词被the last,the only,the very,just the 等修饰时;
(4)先行词被序数词修饰时;
(5)先行词被形容词级修饰时;
(6)先行词既指人又指物时;
(7)以who或whic的疑问句中。如:Who is the man that is standing over there?
Which is the book that you would like to take away?
答:2、只用关系代词which的情况如下:
(1)在非限制性定语从句中(定语从句前有逗号)
(2)介词后
【篇三】
问1:关系副词有哪些?它们分别怎么样?
答:关系副词包括表示during时间的when,表示地点的where和表示原因的why.
问2:关系副词在限制性定语从句中可以转换为什么?
答:在限制性定语从句中,关系副词都可以转换为相应的介词加关系代词。
问3:关系副词why可以转换为什么?
答:关系副词why可以用for which来替换。
【篇四】
问1:先行词是those时,用哪个关系代词?
答:遇到先行词是those时,用关系代词who.还是先让我们来看个例子吧。
Gold those who themselves.
问2:先行词是he时,用哪个关系代词?
答:先行词是he时,用关系代词who.我们来看两个例句。
不到长城非好汉。
He whoinsists on seing with perfect clearness before he decides nr decides.
坚持一切看清楚之后才做决定的人永远也做不了决定。
问3:关系代词whose该怎么样?
答:关系代词whose后既可以接人也可以接物。
That's the man whose house has burned down.
那就是那位房屋烧毁的人。
He you notd the house whose windows are closed now?
你注意到了那家窗户关着的房子了吗?
问4:定语从句中的whose+名词可以用什么替换?
答:whose+名词(人/物)
=of which/whom the +名词
=the +名词 of which/whom
注意:whose后面接单数名称还是复数名词,转换时也应写成相应的单复数
【篇五】
问:限制性hold定语从句和非限制性定语从句有哪些区别?
答:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别在于:
(1)从形式上看
主从句之间是否有逗号隔开,如果有逗号,则为非限制性定语从句
(2)从逻辑关系看
主从句之间关系松散则为非限制性定语从句
(3)从翻译角度看
先翻译定语从句为限制性定语从句;各自翻译的为非限制性定语从句
让我们来看看一些例句吧。
Those who want to go camping please l the monitor.
想去的人请告诉班长。
这个例句就是典型的限制性定语从句,先行词为those,关系代词是who.
Football,which is a very interseting ,is played all over the world.
足球风靡全世界,它是一项很有趣的运动。
本句话是一个典型的非限制性定语从句,主从句关系松散。
【篇六】
问:介词+which/whom的定语从句是怎么一回事?
答:如果关系代词which/whom本身在定语从句中充当一个介词或介词短语的宾语时,有时可以将介词直接放在which/whom的前面,这样就出现了“介词+关系代词”及“名词或代词+which/whom”或“复合介词+which/whom”等的结构。
例如:
(1)I know the man to whom you talked juest now.
(2)Life is a flower of which love is honey.
人生是朵花,爱情是花蜜。
不久他们发现了一座山,山顶上有座庙。
(4)It's a family of five childre,all of whom are studying music.
这一家有三个孩子,他们都在学音乐。
(5)In the box we found some apples,none of which was fit to eat.
在箱子里我们发现了一些苹果,其中没有一个能吃的。
注意:指人时,该结构关系代词必须用whom,指物时,关系代词必须用which
现在就与各位分享关系副词where修饰一些具有抽象意义的表地点的名词,如situation,point,ition,等。
让我们来看一些例句吧。
If you are r in a situation where someone starts shooting,drop to the ground.
如果你遇到有人要射击的情况就倒在地上。
But after a few days' stay they got to the point where they could read each other's thoughts.
不过待了几天之后,他们到了一个相互理解彼此想法的阶段。
It ot to the point where I couldn't remember any of the reasons I loved him.
到那时候,我无法记起我爱他的任何理由了。
【 #英语资源# 导语】高中英语在高考总成绩中占据150分的分值,很多高中同学都误认为只要基础知识掌握牢固就万事OK了,其实,高中英语的解题更需要一定的技巧,掌握高效的解题技巧能够事半功倍,轻松应对高考英语难题。 为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解部分的答题技巧解析,希望能帮助到大家学习。
____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解分为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等),词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、 主旨大意题
这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题
特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage? Which of the following expresses the main idea? What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to l us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ?
解题技巧
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首 :一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对句进行说明,论述或描述,那句就是主题句。有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。
位于段尾 :有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,快速读一读段落的一个句子,看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征,段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时,主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so,therefore,thus,consequently;in conclusion,in short;in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时,学生可在段落的一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词,以确定其是否是主题句。
位于段中 :有时段落是先介绍背景和细节,接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例,然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况:先提出问题,然后给予回答(主题句),给予解释;或者,先提出问题,然后点出主题思想(主题句),给予解释。
首尾呼应 :主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现,形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容,但用词不尽相同,这样不但强调了主题思想,而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复,后一个主题句或对该主题作的评述,或对要点作一概括,或使之引申留给读者去思考。
无明确主题句 :找(出现频率较高), 归纳总结。
注意
新题型中有一个选项是干扰项,解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误:
(2)表述太过于笼统,已经超出该段的内容;
(3)表述与段落内容无关,在段落中找不到相关依据
二、细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:一般都能在文章中找到。当然,并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有异。常见命题形式有:
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法(找出个和一个,用排除法缩小范围)
常出现在记叙文和说明文中,一般按发生的顺序。常见命题形式有:
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题→(方法:审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算)
可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算方可找到。
三、推理判断题
主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(定,设想).
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推测文章来源或读者对象
常见命题形式有:
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词是: explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), aise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), l(讲述), yze(分析)等。
询问语气态度的题,选项里常出现的词是: neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常见命题形式有:
The pure of the text is_____
What is the main pure of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author’s attitude towards…?
What is the author’s opinion on…?
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
考点:
①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义
②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义
③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有:
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.
The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.
The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?
解答技巧
1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词
首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如:You shouldn't he blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词 ,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and ,即使我们不认识这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known soming about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词 ,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,howr等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如:She is unlikely to he stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义,故为“不太可能”之意。)
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句能来推测词义
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
7. 根据常识猜词
如:The door was so low that he hit his head on the lin.(lin “过梁”。)
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.(tiptoed “踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚”)
定语从句详解
(1)表述过于片面,只涵盖该段个别细节;首先,(任何)从句结构:“关联词+从句主语+从句谓语”
位置:从句之首,主句先行词之后。
成分:关系代词和关系副词均在定语从句中充当句子成分。
非限制性定语从句:
(1)反作补充说明,与主语关系不甚密切,朗读时先行词用降调并稍做停顿,多半逗号与主句隔开。
(2)能修饰整个句子,限制性定语从句则不能。与限制性定语从句含义不同,限制-是确指,非限制性定语从句是泛指。
(3)先行词为{专有名词,具有特指对象的名词}一般要用到非限制性定语从句。
(4)关系代词不能用that ,先行词指{人:用who、whom;物:which }
关系代词与介词
“介词+关系代词”既能非限制性定语从句,又能非限制性定语从句。介词要根据先行词、从句的谓语动词、从句中的形容词来选择,也可根据句意选择。
I.介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词短语只能用which代物;和用whom代人;whose还可在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。
This is the of whom we are proud.
I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
II.当介词放在句子的末尾时,可用that/which代物,that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语,且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略
This is the that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.
特:
(1)from where为”介词+关系副词”结构,where作from的宾语,但也可定语从句。例如:
We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town.
(2) 有些动词+介词所组成的短语动词,关系非常紧密,介词不能前置。例如:listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of
关系代词的省略
首先注意只有限定性定语从句才能省略,非限定性定语从句不能省略。
在下列情况下,可以省略关系代词。
i. 当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语的时候
The people (who) we met at the party were very friendly to us.
ii. 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语,而介词在句尾时
Here is the man (that) you he been looking for.
iii. 关系代词在从句中作系动词的表语时
Shang Hai is no longer the city (that) it used to be.
iv. who、which、that在there be句型中作从句主语时;和先行词为way(表示“方法”、“手段”时,定语从句用that或in which),关系代词总是省略。
There is an old man (who ) wants to see you.
The number of motorcycles(that/which)there are in Shangyu is simply surprising.
I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else.
定语从句注意事项
一、认清定语从句中的分隔现象。
有时命题者为了加大试题难度,往往把定语从句融入其它结构之中来考查考生的综合运用能力,其常用的命题手段就是将定语从句的某一部分用插入语的方式分隔开,使考生分不清楚句子结构,从而误选。
Miss Yang was the only girl in the off who had been invited to the party.(这里先行词girl和关系代词who之间被介词短语in the off隔开了,不能误把off作先行词。)
He took away all the flowers, which, of course, made the others unhappy.(这里of course是插入语,增加了句子的难度,如果将其去掉,句子结构就简单多了。)
二、掌握定语从句中的主谓一致。
这是指当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须在人称和数上与之保持一致。
The girl has put all the pictures in a box, which look pretty.(先行词pictures是复数,在从句中作主语,故从句的谓语用复数形式。)
He is the only one of the doctors in the hospital who has two cars.( 在"one of +名词"结构中,通常名词是先行词;但在one前加the only,则one是先行词,故句子谓语用has。)
特:① one of + 复数名词 +关系代词+复数型动词
②the (only) one of + 复数名词+关系代词+单数型动词
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.
Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been
produced in Hollywood.
三、区分定语从句与其相似句型。
在实际运用中,要分清到底是定语从句,还是并列句、状语从句、强调句或其它句型,然后再来确定关联词。
Mr Wu has two sons, and both of them are fond of playing golf.(这里and连接的是并列句,不能用whom代替them。如去掉and,就必须用whom代替them构成定语从句。)
It was last night that the terrible fire broke out. (这里是"It was+被强调部分+that... "构成的强调句型,故连接词不用when。)
四、 What名词性从句,不能用于定语从句中。
关系代词用法
A)as的定语从句。
在中学英语中,as的定语从句必须掌握以下两个要点:
1. 用在the same... as;such... as;as much;as many结构中,as作主语,宾语或表语。代替先行词是人或物的名词。
I he the same mobile phone as you (he). (as作宾语)
He is such a kind man as often s others.(as作主语)
同时,要区分such... as与such... that...的用法,在such... that... 结构中,that状语从句,且在从句中不作成分。
He is such a kind man that all of us like him. (从句主、宾语不缺,故用that,不用as。)
2. as非限制性定语从句,通常先行词为整个句子,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语,用来代表主句所表达的意思
它的定语从句可位于主句之前,句子之中,主句之后。Which只能在句后,而且as有“正如”,“就象”义;而which一般强调主句所产生的结果。
As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. =Taiwan is part of China, as / which is known to us all.
常用的2:as is said above,as already mentioned above,as is known to all,as it is,as is often the case,as is reported in thenews ,see,expect。
B)关系代词who的用法
(1) who 的前行词必须是人,在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾
语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词,如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom:
(介词+whom)
This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics.
She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. (可以替代)
She is the girl with whom I went there. (不可替代)
(2)who,that在很多情况下可以通用,但是有些情况只能用who:
1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to l the truth.
The ones who flatter me don’t please me.
Don’t l anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.
2. 先行词为those的时候,宜用who为关系代词
Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes
made of the magic cloth.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in
Chinese.
4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who.
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
5. 在there be 开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
C)关系代词whose的用法
whose是代词的所有格,修饰名词,它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候,它相当于of which。这种定语从句可以转化为“the+(whose在从句中所修饰的名词)+of+which(whom)”的非限定性定语从句,先行词指人时用whom,先行词指物时用which。
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
Which is the car whose owner you know? (Which is the car the owner of whichyou know)
Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please show me the book the cover of which is red)
D) 关系代词that的用法:
从句中作主语时不能that省略,作宾语时可省略。
①首先特别注意,that只能用在限定性定语从句中,在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用that, 另外介词后边也不可用that, 而是跟which。
②在限定性定语从句中,which和that在代替物的时候,一般可以通用。
有些情况下,只宜用that,而不宜用which
I. 先行词是级形容词或者它前面有级形容词修饰的时候
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these
years.
II. 先行词是序数词,或者它前面有一个序数词修饰的时候
He is the last person (that) I want to see.
It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve r seen.
III. 先行词既有人又有物,宜用that
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the pol station.
IV. 先行词是all, much, little,few, soming, anything, rything, nothing,none, the one等不定代词时
You should hand in all that you he.
We hen’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
V. 先行词被不定代词修饰,如all, any, ry, few, little, no, some,no sooner等。例如:
You can take any toy that you like. 你可以拿走你喜欢的任何玩具。
VI. 先行词前面Only, one of,the only, the same, the very,the last 等词修饰的时候。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
VII. 主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候
Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praixed at the meeting?
VIII. 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that.
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had nr been seen before.
E)关系代词which的用法
which作主语、宾语、表语。作表语时指人、物,指人时一般指从事某种职业或有某种特征、品性、才能的人。
用法:which还有一种特殊用法,它可以从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表达的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可作主语、宾语、表语,多数情况下意思是与and this相似,并可指人。例如:
He succeeded in the compitition,which made his parents very happy.
:
①如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
②如果作先行词的是anyone,anybody,ryone,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which。例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
③定语从句中不能作定语,但有时“whose+n.”=“the+n.+of+which”
④在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which, 不宜用that.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
⑤在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用,但是有时只宜用which而不用that:
I 关系代词前面有介词的时候
II 如果有两个定语从句,其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us。
如何正确地区分定语从句与同位语从句
一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。例如:
1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。
2. We heard the news that he had won the . 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。
例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news;例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明。
二、定语从句的词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。例如:
1. A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2. The fact that they didn't finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。
例1中的词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中的that只起连接作用,从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。
1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。
2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。
例1是定语从句,that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。
3. The reason why he was chosen remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。
4. The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention. 他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意。
例3中why的是定语从句,why可以被 for which或 that 代替;例4中 why的是同位语从句,why 不能省去,也不能被其它词代替。
四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主+系+表”结构来表示。例如:
The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。
上句若用“主+系+表”结构来表示,则是:
The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。
意思合理,系表结构成立,故为同位语从句。
五、定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是各类名词,可以有复数形式;而同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位,一般没有复数形式。例如:
1. The sibilities that she was offered seemed very great.她得到的可能性似乎大些。
2. Her mother was worried about the sibility that her daughter dislike to go to school. 她的母亲很担心,她女儿有可能不喜欢上学。
例1中的sibilities是定语从句的先行词,可用复数形式;例2中的sibility是抽象名词,后接的是同位语从句,一般不用复数形式。
六、由when, why, where的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词,但它们的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。例如:
1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得初次来的那天。
2. I he no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。
3. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。
4. The question where we shall he a meeting hasn't decided. 我们到什么地方去开会,这个问题没有决定。
例1、3中的when和 where的是定语从句,day 和house分别表示时间和地点;例2、4中的when和 where的是同位语从句.
关系副词和定语从句
I.关系副词也可以定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。
When:表示“……时候的”,是关系副词限制、非限制性定语从句,修饰指时间的名词,且在从句中作时间状语。
This is the hour when the place is full of people.
Where:作地点状语,先行词是指地点的名词,限制、非限制性定语从句。
注:先行词是指地点的名词时,谓语动词是及物的就用that(which),负责就用where.
Why或for which:作原因状语,先行词必须是the reason。但是the reason在从句中作主语或宾语时要用that,which。
II. that可定语从句表示时间.地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why定语从句表示时间.地点或原因,在 that的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。
参
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC
16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB
31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA
46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB
61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC
76. memory → memories
77. that → those
78. hold → held
79. Since → After
80. √
81. 去掉was
82. specially→special
83. them→it
84. or→and
85. over→of
One sible version:
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for . I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I he some difficulties with note-taking and I he no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides for students and I’m anxious to get from you. I he no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236; 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
21【】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊,我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知,说话人同意了对方的观点,why not为什么不,表,因此选A。
22. 【】D【解析】考查连词。题目中前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两个句子意思相反,所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”,让步状语从句。句意:虽然她试了,但还是无法打开门。
23.【】C【解析】考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense,后句表示到将来会产生的后果will he changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is 和has made表示具体的动作过程,故不选。因此选C。句意:这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、
24. 【】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时,was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意:我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
25.【】C【解析】考查转折连词。前半句为,有人给你打电话;后半句为,没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。
26.【】B
【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是我讨厌。”come up
with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成;stick to坚
持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。
27.【】B【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意:接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。
28.【】D【解析】本题考查的是以only的状语从句引起的部分倒装,应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首,所以选D。句意:只有当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。
29.【】A【解析】考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时,苏醒前的情况是过去的过去,强调过去的过去里发生的事,故选A。句意:当Al苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
30.【】B【解析】考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比……多、好。选B。
31.【】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系,现行词writer在可以作为story的定语,译为作者的故事,因此选C。 whose。句意:我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。
32.【】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。will he done将来可以完成;can he done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must he done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should he done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。句意:他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。
33.【】【解析】句意:人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指,因此都填不定冠词a。
34.【】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意:William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退。
35.【】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯,你嫁给了一个艺术家,你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来,B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了,C.I can’t a(3)Soon they spotted a mountain,on top of which stood a temple.gree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为选项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
本文是记叙文,介绍一位女士二十年前听一位讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该讲的是和science
有关的内容。
37. D 【解析】走进报告厅,把一个大罐子放在桌子上,里边装着晒干了的豆子。get
through通过;完成,打通电话;march into走进。
38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示让学生们猜测罐子
里边有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之后给出了正确。
41. A 【解析】 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课,主要是教训、感悟类的内容。
42. B 【解析】让学生明白,从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官,要依靠事实说话,不盲从。
43. D 【解析】依据上下文,二十年后那位女士明白当时的意图了。
44. C 【解析】把自己看作这样的一个人:吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see . as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程,那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。
47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。
48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。
49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。
50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的手经验最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是说这种判断方法是错误的。根据howr可知为C。
53. B 【解析】把她了解世界的工具(视觉,印象)带走了,又没有提供可供替代的方式,于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。
55. A 【解析】接下来,这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程,从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. C【解析】推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子,眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子,于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬是为了满足其好奇心。
57. D【解析】推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙,这主要是由于彼此的信任,而不是被看作家庭的一员。
58. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知,后来形势发生了变化,牛奶的价格便宜了,销售更普及了,送奶的工作就变得不实际了,因此这一行被市场淘汰了。
59. A【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知,作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子,放在了后门的门廊里,这引起了孩子们的好奇,借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆,主要是怀念过去。
60. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西,故为B。
61. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first news to set aside a place just for aertising.可得出。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。
62. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了,故为D。
63. A【解析】主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史,故为A。
64. C【解析】意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难,满足其实际需要。
65. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断,即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要,一句提到7英尺的床最合适。
66. A【解析】推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断,饭店桌子太小太低的话,一些顾客不得不另选它处,换言之,饭店会因此而失去一些客户。
67. B【解析】细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在一段。在那里,6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置,替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。
68. A【解析】词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍,其“居民”下月到达,显然这里residents指代chickens。
69. B【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of rything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨,而她又想减肥,这个做法一举两得,既可以少花些钱,又可以帮她减肥。
70. D【解析】 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句几句,可推断出导致生活成本提高,促使一些人回归自然,自己开发菜园,降低生活成本。
71. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手,分析这种现象产生的原因,因此Banking on gardens(投资开发花园)作为标题概括本文主题,又比较新颖。
72. A【解析】细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口,由此知道内容出自个广告。
73. D【解析】细节理解题。依据原文,扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日,大约一个月时间。
74. C【解析】细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This ition is equally suitable for a school leer,a school leer可转换为题干中recent school graduates。
75. C 【解析】 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the comr and he some experience in programme writing。
该句分析如下:The right llthat 主语,of background noise介词短语修饰主语。may interrupt 谓语。our normal patterns of thinking 宾语。just enough副词修饰不定式to allow。to allow our imaginations to wander ...to focus 不定式短语作目的状语。thinking 和 just enough 之间可以有逗号,但不是非加不可。
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