高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!
高考英语必背句型公式总结 高考英语必背句型公式总结大全
高考英语必背句型公式总结 高考英语必背句型公式总结大全
高考英语必背句型公式总结 高考英语必背句型公式总结大全
高考英语语法知识点
一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They nr drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediay, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t not it.
I forgot to l you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
高考英语知识要点
1.表示“大量、许多”
可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/n/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able小心!汽车来了。 to表示经过努力,有时态变化
5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受
6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释
7.accuse of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计
9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间
10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态
11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用
12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不
13.almost后接no,none,nothing,nr,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐
16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/he an appetite for/be eager to do/ger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about
高考英语知识点
(一)段首句
1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)??,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,howr,it is correct in many cases n today.
3. 现在,??,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更为糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,??很普遍,许多人喜欢??,因为??,另外(而且)??。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both aantages and disaantages.
6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)??,在他们看来,??
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个的问题??,这个问题变得越来越。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
高考英语必备的语法与知识点相关 文章 :
1. 高考英语语法与知识点
2. 高考英语语法与知识点总结
3. 高考英语语法知识点总结
4. 高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法
5. 高中必备英语知识点归纳
6. 高考英语必备的知识
7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
8. 2020高考英语语法知识点
9. 高考英语知识点考点归纳
10. 高三英语语法知识点总结
语法点一、名词和冠词
考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词.
二、代词和it的用法
一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,ry,each,none的区别。
还有soming,anything,rything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。
三、介词和连词
一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。
四、形容词和副词
这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。
五、动词和动词短语
这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。
七、动词的时态和语态(D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)就是主动句和被动句)
八、非谓语动词
动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九、数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。
十、简单句和并列句
十一、定语从句
这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解。
十二、名词性从句
常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别。
十三、状语从句
时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句。
十四、省略,倒装和强调
比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点。
十五、交际英语
也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结.以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时没问题。
扩展资料:
学好语法的办法:
1、代词。学习代词,首先要对代词的定义、性质、功能及种类有一定的认知;掌握各类代词的用法以及人称代词前后指称的一致的用法。其中各类代词的用法以及不定代词的用法极其构成的固定搭配是学习重点。下面我给出我的学习建议:同学习名词一样,掌握了各个语法要点之后做练习。
2、数词。学习数词时,掌握各类数词的用法、倍数表达法、基数词的特殊念法与时间和数字有关的数词。其中各类数词的用法是学习重点。
3、形容词。掌握形容词的位置及使用顺序和“级”的概念,能辨析不同词缀的形容词。其中形容词的辨析是学习的难点。
4、副词。学习副词,要掌握副词在句子中的位置、顺序和意义相近副词的辨析。其中副词在句中的位置、功能是学习重点,而意义相近副词的辨析是学习难点。
【 #高三# 导语】与高一高二不同之处在于,此时复习力学部分知识是为了更好的与高考考纲相结合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的学生,此时需要进行查漏补缺,但也需要同时提升能力,填补知识、技能的空白。 考 网高三频道为你整理了《高三英语语法知识点总结》助你金榜题名! 【篇一】高三英语语法知识点总结
1、 at
如: 常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the ning, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We he not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After sn the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changc is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上
如:There is a book on the piece of ./ There is an interesting article in the news./ He dug a hole in the wall.
6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across:through 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……”,表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与 on 有关。
如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corn 表示在落,in 指角的内面;on the corner 表示“在角上” ,on 指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end 作“”“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解,只能指时间,不可单独使用。
如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to he an English ning at the end of this week./ by the
end of last month he had finished the novel
9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on:两者都有“关于”的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者表示“关于” ,为较正式的 “论述”
如:He came to l me about soming important./ He wrote a book on science
10、between, among:一般说来,between 表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his ctes.
注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。
如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,
而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。
如:The little valley lies between high mountains.
在谈事物 间的别时,总是用 between。
如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for:
besides 指除了……还有
如:All went out besides me
except 指“除了,减去什么” ,不能放在句首。
如:All went out except me.
but 与 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, rything 等和其他疑 问词后面。
如:I nr saw him reading anything but the news.;
如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
12、表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。
如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil
We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud vo./ Tell me the story in English.
13、charge of 和 in the charge of:in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于: charge of 后接被照管的人或物, in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。
如:Who is in charge of the project
The project is in the charge of an engineer
14、as, like:as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。
如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)
like 作“象……一样”解
如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)
15、in front of 和discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)
in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)
如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.
16、in, into:into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。
如:We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。
We walked in the park;
in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。
如:I he put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬放进衣袋。
【篇二】高三英语语法知识点总结
虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句
1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道就好了。
4.WOuld rather,as if(though)的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如:
(l)I'd rather you ted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:
(1)介词或介词短语。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more forable condition等。
(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, suping,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunay等类似转折词。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如:
①Without you,1 would nr know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't he done it
③But that she was afraid, she would he said no. .
④i would be most glad to you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would he come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the for!
【篇三】高三英语语法知识点总结
现在完成时
1、 现在完成时的概念:现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,其结果对现在有影响。 例:Tom has gone out (go的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响)
2、 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;非延续性动词则不可以。 例:正确说法:The train has been in the station for two hours;
错误说法:The train has stopped in the station for two hours.
(这辆火车进站停了两个小时)
延续性动词 非延期性动词
定义 动作有持续性,可以持续一段时间。如:live(居住)就可live一年两年。 运作在短时间内结束,不能延续。如marry(结婚)就不能marry一年两年。
例词 Listen,play,rain,work Arrive,begin,borrow,finish
3、现在完成时的构成:
(1)he(has)+过去分词:Tom has gone out。
(2)现在完成时的时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。否定和疑问形式:否定形式在he、has后加not;疑问形式将He、has提前,如Has Tom gone out。
(3)过去分词的概念及其变化形式:
概念:它和现在进行时中的“动词的ing形式”一样,只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式。
变化形式:大多数动词的过去分词的外形和动词的过去式完全一样。只有那些不规则变化的动词,不运词的过去式不一样。具体参照“不规则动词表”。
从句是高三英语语法学习的重点,也是英语写作中不可缺少的一个点t for a job 找工作。下面是我给大家整理的高三英语语法,供大家参阅!
高三英语语法:表语从句
来充作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。如:
He asked what you were doing last night. 他问你昨天夜晚在干什么。
I didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原来不知道他在那中受了伤。
Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 你能解释上周星期日他为什么没有来参加聚会吗?
在宾语从句中须注意:
1. that 在口语中常被省略,但在正式的文体中,不能省;并且它一般不能介词的宾语从句,但可except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句。如:
I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。
I will do anything I can to you except that I’m ill. 只要我身体舒服,我愿做任何事情来帮助你。
2. 宾语从句之后带有补足语成分时,一般须用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放到句末,此时的that不能省。如:
The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。
3. 动词aise, ask, demand, desire, insist(坚决主张), order, proe, request, suggest(建议)等代的宾语从句须用虚拟语气,即:(should) do的形式。
He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我们在九点钟之前赶到那儿。
The teacher aised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。
4. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态须呼应。
1)当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时,从句的谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态表示。如:
He always says that he is our good friend. 他总是说他是我们的。
When the teacher knows what we he done, he will say that we he done a good deed. 当老师知道我们所干的事情时,他会说我们做了一件好事。
2)当主句谓语动词的时态为过去时,从句的谓语动词须用响应的过去时。如:
He didn’t l us he came from Shanghai. 他没有告诉我们他来自上海。
He said he had read the book. 他说他读过这本书。
3)但当从句的内容是客观真理或客观事实,而不受时间的限制时,即使主句谓语动词为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。如
Chairman Mao said that all the imperialists are tigers. 说一切者都是纸老虎。
When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 我们还是小孩子的时候,人们就告诉我们说在世界的东方。
高三英语语法:表语从句
用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
在主语从句中须注意:
1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:
(1)It is sible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。
2. if主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if的主语从句放到句末。如:
It is uncertain if he will lee for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去还不敢肯定。
3. that主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 连接代词主语从句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。
5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
高三英语语法:名词性从句
一、概说
名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
二、名词性从句的一般词
1. 连接词 that 名词性从句时,只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如:
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2. 连接词 wher 名词性从句也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;宾语从句时,可换成 if,但其他名词性从句时不能换成 if。如(from ):
He asked wher [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Wher it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(主语从句,不能用 if 代替 wher)
3. 连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如:
That’s why she wanted to lee. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等名词性从句,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。如:
The question is how we should carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个。
When she’ll be back depends much on the weather. 她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forr. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
三、名词性从句的重要词
1. what 用于名词性从句是一个十分重要的词,它可主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,但不用于同位语从句。它的名词性从句有两个意思是:一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“…所…的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。如:
I don’t know what you want. 我不知道你想要什么。
I don’t know what you want is this. 我不知道你所想要的是这个。
2. what 名词性从句时可用作限定词,其后修饰名词。如:
I ge him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。
He ge me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
注:what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词,并且后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰,两者的区别是:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如:
What friends she has are out of the country. 她有的那些朋友全在国外。
We ge him what (little) we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
3. whor, whatr, whichr 等也可名词性从句,其意分别为“所…的一切事或东西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。如:
Whor wants the book may he it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Buy whichr is cheapest. 买的。
注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:
任何人来都欢迎(from )。
误:Who comes will be welcome. / Anyone comes will be welcome.
正:Whor comes will be welcome. / Anyone who comes will be welcome.
另外,它们也可让步状语从句,其意为“无论…”、“不管…”,其意相当于 no matter who [what, which]。如:
Whatr happens, you must be calm. 不管发生什么情况,你都必须镇静。(whatr = no matter what)
He won't eat you, whor he is. 不管他是谁,他也不能把你吃掉。(whor = no matter who)
注:whor 名词性从句时既A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)用作主格也用作宾语;作宾语时不宜用 whomr,因为在现代英语中 whomr 这个已几乎废弃不用。
4. why 与 because 的用法区别。两者均可表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调的原因。如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. 我感冒了,因此我没来。
I didn’t come. That’s because I had a cold. 我没有来,那是因为我感冒了。
五、名词性从句的语序
名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同,尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 和连接副词 when, where, why 等的名词性从句,不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。如:
Why was she crying? 她为什么在哭?
I don’t know why he was crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。
六、名词性从句的时态问题
1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如:
She said that she didn't want to know. 她说她不想知道。
2. when, if 这两个词既可名词性从句,也可状语从句。当它们名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;但当它们状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:
I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you. 我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。
句中个when 的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
ma to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
aise . to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow . to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask . to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear . to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg . to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause . to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command . to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive . to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect . to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage . to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect . to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid . to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force . to do sth. 某人做某事
get . to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate . to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend . to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite . to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
lee . to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like . to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean . to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need . to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige . to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order . to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit . to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade . to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer . to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request . to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind . to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach . to do sth .教某人做某事
l . to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train . to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble . to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want . to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn . to do sth. 某人做某事
wish . to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear . to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] . to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse . to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish . to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [proe] . to do sth.。
汉语说:“某人做某事”,但英语不说approve . to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说rm . to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome . to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] . to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope . to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange . to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand . to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank . to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate . to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prnt . to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] . for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish . to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成aise . to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for . to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of . to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank . for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate . on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prnt . from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 aise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 pract doing sth. 练习做某事
prnt doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understI’ll do whatr I can to him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。and doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring . doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch . doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover . doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel . doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find . doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get . doing sth. 使某人做某事
he . doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear . doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep . doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to . doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at . doing sth. 看着某人做某事 not . doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe . doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prnt . doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see . doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send . doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set . doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start . doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
feel . do sth. 感觉某人做某事 he . do sth. 使某人做某事
hear . do sth. 听见某人做某事 let . do sth.让某人做某事
listen to . do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at . do sth. 看着某人做某事
make . do sth. 使某人做某事 not . do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe . do sth. 观察某人做某事 see . do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch . do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to (2)Isn’t it strange that he should not he passed the test? 他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的,高考英语涉及到很多语法知识,是一次非常全面正式的考试。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语知识要点 总结 ,希望对大家有用!
目录
高考英语语法知识
高考英语必备知识
高考英语语法知识
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在 句子 末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me wher you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +过去分词+从句
It is reported that… 据…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)句不可位于句首的五种情况。
(1) if 的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/wher …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It doesn’t matter wher he is wrong or not. (right)
Wher he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the ning? (right)
Is that will rain in the ning likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在主语从句时的区别。
What 主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。
例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
〈〈〈
1.abandon v.放弃,抛
2.ability n. 能力;才能
3.abnormal adj. 不正常的
4.aboard prep. & a.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等
5.abolish v. 废除
6.abortion n.
7.abroad a. 到(在)国外
8.abrupt adj. 突然的
9.absence n. 不在,缺席
10.absent adj. 缺席,不在
12.absorb v. 吸收
13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)
14.absurd adj. 荒谬的
15.abundant adj. 丰富的
16.abuse v. 滥用,虐待
17.access n. & v. 接近,进入
18.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的
20.accommodation n. 住宿,调节
〈〈〈
高考英语必备知识
1. 元宵节 : Lantern Festival
2. 刺绣 :Embroidery
3. 重阳节 :Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明 节:Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪纸:Paper Cutting
6.书 法: Calligraphy
7. 对联 :(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:Warring States
12. :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera
14.长 城 :The Great Wall
15.集体舞 :Group Dance
16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau
17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18. 中秋节 :Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家 文化 :Conian Culture
21.结:Chinese knotting
22.古装片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet R Dumpling (Soup)
25.越剧:Yue Opera
〈〈〈
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在高中英语学习中有很多重要的基础语法知识需要我们掌握,下面我为大家整理一些2019高考英语必考重点语法知识,供参考!
高中基础语法知识总结 一.表语从句
1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+二、复合句简单句
3. 表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1) 从属连词that。如:
The trouble is that I he lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词wher, as, as if。如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is wher they will be able to us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来表语从句,但as if却可表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:
1. 连词because可表语从句。如:
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
二.主语从句
1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词wher。如:
Wher he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whor comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherr you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解释:
1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, sible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her rything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should he won the . 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth salite into orbit.
据又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Al is not coming to the party at all. Al似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter wher she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall he the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F. 当that的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whor, whatr, whichr等主语从句的含义
Whor comes will be welcome. (whor=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatr he did was right. (whatr=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichr of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichr=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
三.宾语从句
1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
(1) 从属连词that。如:
He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。
注: that在宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
以上就是我对于高中英语学习过程中一些初级英语语法的总结,希望大家能够对以上内容进行理解,在理解后能够熟练地进行造句练习,只有不断地练习使用,我们才能够对以上的内容进行掌握,在需要用到这些语法时才能脱口而出。
2019高考必考的英语重要知识点 1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. t for = look for 寻找
I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a linestop . doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch . doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there ry day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.
我不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see . off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
【 #高三# 导语】与高一高二不同之处在于,此时复习力学部分知识是为了更好的与高考考纲相结合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的学生,此时需要进行查漏补缺,但也需要同时提升能力,填补知识、技能的空白。 高三频道为你精心准备了《高三英语语法知识点归纳》助你金榜题名!
【篇一】
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
aise/suggest, oid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.
C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. English. (特殊从句虚拟)
【篇二】
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高考英语常用翻译核心句型归纳
马上就要高考了,我整理了一些比较有针对性的高考英语复习技巧资料给大家参考,希望可以帮助同学们提高自身综合英语能力,战胜高考。
一、the more ... the more ...
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人,我们对她越有学业方面的需求,她能提供的越多。
二、It is ... that ...
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is with presents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人,礼物也一样。
三、too ... to ...
Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄,无法容忍不同看法。
四、not ... enough to do ...
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小,无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
五、not ... but ...
A piece is not soming that can conform into an expectation but soming that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西,而是内心真情的表露。
六、rather than ...
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than ince.
鸭会游泳,不是靠聪明,而是靠本能。
七、Not until...
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到导演说服了他,他才同意演那个医生的角色。
八、unless ...
You will he difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and yzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释,否则你理解会有困难。
九、It has nr occurred to/struck me that ...
It has nr occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should beli such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
十、the moment / the instant ...
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签我们应该引进新技术。署即开始生效。
十一、It won't be long before ...
It won't be long before you know that hing a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就会明白,拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
十二、once ...
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承诺,他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。
十三、only when ...
Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will dlop their versatile abilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育,学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
十四、so ... as to do ...
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
十五、so ... that ...
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义,已成为学生的必读之书。
十六、... as ...
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
虽然他失去了钱,但他得到了许多经验,这促成了他人生的成功。
十七、It must be pointed out that ...
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
必须指出,困难能显示一个人的素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)
十八、be just about to do ... when.../ be close to doing ... when.../ be on the point of doing ... when ...
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时,突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
十九、not so much ... as ...
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
二十、prefer to do ... rather than do ...
To face whatr you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的高考英语知识重点任何事需要勇气。
二十一、more ... than ...
Being obliged to lee the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
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