今天琪琪来给大家分享一些关于在英语中主语补足语的结构方面的知识吧,希望大家会喜欢哦
英语中主语补足语是什么(在英语中主语补足语的结构)
英语中主语补足语是什么(在英语中主语补足语的结构)
英语中主语补足语是什么(在英语中主语补足语的结构)
英语中主语补足语是什么(在英语中主语补足语的结构)
1、英语中所谓的补足语,就是用来补充说明宾语、或主语的句子成分。
2、例如:(1) I saw him playing basketball yesterday.Playing是宾语him的补足语。
3、(2) He was seen playing basketball yesterday.Playing变成了主语He的补足语。
4、英语中主语补足语的形式是比较多样,归纳起来,常见的有以下几种:名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
5、1. as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。
6、例如:① English is taken as a useful means for research work. (n)2. (We take English as a useful means for research work.)② The news is considered as true.(adj)(The villagers considered the news true.)③ The stool is usually thought as hing four legs(We think the tool as hing four legs.)④ The vase is thought as broken. (p.p)(The customers think the vase broken)⑤ The books in the study must be kept in good order.(prep. phrase)(Readers must keep the books in good order after reading them.)⑥ He was found in good health. (prep. phrase)(We found him in good health.)⑦ English is considered of great importance for us.(We consider English of great importance.)3. 可以带主补(宾补)结构的动词有:(1) 动词elect, call, name, make, find, lee等。
7、后面常接名词或名词短语作补语。
8、例如:① The dog is called Karl.(The dog is Karl.)② Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight.(Coal is stored-up sunlight.)③ He was found the right man for the job. (He was the right man for the job.)(2) 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等,后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。
9、例如:① The door was painted white.(We painted the door white.)② The old man was found weak. (We found the old man weak.)③ The classroom is always kept clean ry day.(The students always keep the classroom clean ry day.)(3) 感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等,后面接分词或分词短语用作主语补足语。
10、例如:① He is often heard reading English.(His ctes often hear him reading English.)② The professor was seen an experiment in the chemistry lab.(The students saw the professor an experiment in the chemistry lab.)③ The glass was found broken. (He found the glass broken.)④ The classroom was found crowded with people.(We found the classroom crowded with people.)。
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