以我教语法这么久以来的经验看,别人给你总结的语法,你学了基本没用。语法一定要想办法自己总结。总结语法的方法,是做单项训练。比如想了解定语从句,就一口气做几百道定语从句的题目。每10道题为一轮,总结。
高考英语重点词法总结_高考重点英语词汇及短语
高考英语重点词法总结_高考重点英语词汇及短语
高考英语重点词法总结_高考重点英语词汇及短语
我举个例子,你总结了定语从句的5条基本规则,那么做题的时候如果错了,就要问自己:这个错了的题目,是5条里的哪一条?如果不是这10条里的,那么我就补充进第6条。也就是说,做题的时候,形成自己的“pattern”,所有的题目,都要能归入你自己的“pattern”。已经在自己pattern里的面的题目,不允许错。不在自己pattern里面的题目,就要纳入pattern。
这样总结100题,一个语法点就搞定了。高考大大小小的考点,大约也就是考10个点左右,列举如下:
词法:
1,冠词的用法(主要是类指泛指)
2,代词的用法
3,定语从句
4,状语
5,特殊句式:强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
6,名词性从句:宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
7,非谓语动词(大考点:非谓语动词做定语,做状语,其他)
每一个知识点建立一个pattern图,语法就搞定了。搞定语法之后,你的阅读也会提高很快。
高中英语学习必须注重基础 (fundation) 和能力 (ability)两个方面。基础越牢靠,能力就越强。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.一、英语基础知识重点:
基础主要由词汇 (vocabulary) 和句子结构 (structure含语法) 构成。只有具备了大量的词汇和句法知识,才能提高语言的运用能力。
词汇由单词(words)和短语(expressions)构成。单词有不同词性;其中动词最为重要,因为它可以不许多不同的搭配和用法,还有许多不同的时态和语态以及语气。
句子结构(structure)主要由习用句型、简单句的基本句型、并列复合句和主从复合句组成。千万别的句子都是以动词为中心的基本句型演绎变化而来。课文学习过程中,必须学会分析和了解复杂长句的结构特征;说话和写作要遵循英语句型和习惯,不可生造。只有懂得分析句子结构和理解句子意义,才能正确的套用不同句型。
主从复合句分为三大从句:定语从句(形容词性从句)、状语从句(副词性从句)、名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)。这三大从句是英语中使用最频繁的句法结构,同学们在平时的'课文学习中必须学会识别其结构和意义,熟练掌握其用法。
二、最有实效的学习方法:
学习英语好比烧开水,要有足够的火力。火力越大,沸腾得越快,文火永远烧不开水。一个被动应付,漫不经心的态度的学生是没有作为的;而有,有要求,每天定时定量的坚持背、听、阅读的同学就会明显感觉到自己进步,就会对成功充满向往和希望。具体说来要做到:
1、多记多背:英语学得不好的学生都是不用心记或不擅长记单词的,也没有背诵和朗读的自觉习惯;所以语音语调比较,朗读结结巴巴,语感较。
2、多听多写:听是学英语的最有效的途径之一,对于强化记忆,培养听辨能力和语感能产生巨大作用。但英语较的学生一般都不注重听力,很少有意识的做听力训练,或没有养成正确的听力训练方法。提高听力有效的方法是每天听写和复述短文,然后打开书对照检查;晚上躺在床上静静地听,并复述每个句子,对照录音稿检查。这样坚持下去,不要太久,你就会感觉你的听辨能力和语感明显提高。
3、广泛阅读:学习基础词汇和语法的最终目的就是用于阅读和交际。每天坚持阅读几篇文章,可以强化所学的词汇记忆,也可以增加新的积累。可以经常阅读英语报刊杂志时文,吸收新鲜时髦词汇,体会词汇在日常生活中的使用。基础好的学生可以阅读一定数量的名着简写版读物,让英语学习上一个新台阶。
高三网免费发布高三英语知识点归纳,更多高三英语知识点归纳相关信息请访问高三网。 【导语】将英语的知识点做好归纳,能够让你在考试中收获新的惊喜。下面是大范文网收集整理的高中英语知识点归纳以供大家学习。
解析:句中的“ a drug, called ARICEPT ,… to their symptoms ”就是给 ARICEPT 下的一个定义,故为 C .高中英语知识点归纳(一)
不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:
1.用作主语
Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。
Is rybody here?人都到了吗?
2.用作宾语
I know little about the novel关于这本我知道的很少。
I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表别人发言。
I was interested in rything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
3.用作表语
That"s all for today. class is diissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。
This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。
4.用作定语
Study well and make progress ry day.好好学习,天天向上。
He has some English books.他有一些英文书。
china will become a powerful modern country in another twenty years.再过二十年将成为现代化强国。
[注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如:
Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。
They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。
Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?
The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。
高中英语知识点归纳(二)
关系代词
两种可用来从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词
这样的代词一方面在从句中用作句子成分,可作主语、宾语、定语等;另一方面又起连词的作用。这样的代词有关系代词和疑问代词两种。
关系代词概说
关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用来定语从句。它们在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫做先行词)。如:
The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生谈话的那个人是个眼科大夫。(关系代词who在从句中用作土语,它的先行词是man)
He is the comrade whom you he been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是comrade,whom在口语中一般可省去)
The old man whose son is in the ny used to be carpenter.儿子在的那位老人过去是个木匠。
(关系代词whose在从句中用作定语,先行词为man)
The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部电影说的是一个年轻教师的事。(关系代词which在从句中用作宾语,先行词为film, which在口语中可省略)
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.这是下午要飞往东京的飞机。(关系代词that在从句中用作主语,先行词为plane)
高中英语知识点归纳(三)
疑问代词概说
"疑问代词有who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格),what(什么)和which(哪个,哪些)等。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中
疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如:
Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)
Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)
Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?(whom作宾语,但在句首时口语常用who代替whom)
Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)
What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)
What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)
Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which作主语)
[注一]关于疑问代词的各种用法,可参看77.70-77.72。
[注二]疑问代词who,what,which等后面加单词r,可强调语气,表达说话人的各种感情。如:
What r do you want?你到底想要什么?
Who r is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?
[注三]which表示在一定范围之内的选择,what则没有这种限制。如:
What do you usually he for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?
Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?
Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北人?
疑问代词可以一个间接疑问句
间接疑问句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。疑问代词本身在间接疑问句中又担任一定的句子成分。如:
Who will be in charge of the work is still not decided.谁将负责这项工作,现在还没有决定。(疑问代词who一个主语从句,它本身又在从句中用作主语。)
Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字吗?(疑问代词what一个宾语从句,而它本身又在从句中用作表语。)
[注一] what所的名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句) 有时不是间接疑问句。如:
What he says is quite true.他所讲的话很对。(what相当于that which。它一个主语从句,这个从句不是间接疑问句。)
Children do what the nurse ls them to do.保育员让孩子干什么他们就做什么。(what一个宾语从句,这个从句也不是间接疑问句。)
[注二] whatr,whor,whichr等词可名词性从句。这些名词性从句也不是间接疑问句。whatr,whor,whichr也可表示让步的状语从句。见15.65和15.72)如:
They eat whatr they can find.他们找到什么就吃什么。(whatr一个宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。)
I"ve got plenty of books 1eft.Whor wants an extra copy can get one from me.我还剩下许多书,谁还想再要一本可来拿。(whor一个主语从句,并在从句中作主语。)
高考英语11大语法总结
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专题五 情态动词
一、can和could
1、can的用法
(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。
(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测,主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
(3)表示可能性,理论上的可能性,意为“有时候可能会”,可用于肯定句。
(4)表示允许,意思与may接近。
(6)can的特殊句型
cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么....也不过分”。“越....越好”。
cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不,只好”。
2、could的用法
(1)表示能力,指的是过去时间。
(2)表示允许,指的是过去时间。
(3)表示可能,可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,表示语气缓和。
(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,指的是现在时间。主要用于疑问句,回答时用can。
3、can与could的区别
can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。
4、can与be able to的区别
(1)现在时:无区别,但后者不常用。
(2)完成时;can没有完成时,此时要用he(has,had)been able to。
(3)将来时:can没有将来时,要用will be able to。
(4)过去时:could表示一般能力,was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。
二、may 和might
1、may的用法
(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。
(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在,通常用在肯定句和否定句中。
注意:表示可能性时,can’t语气强,表示“不可能”,may not语气弱,表示“可能不”。
2、might的用法
(1)表示询问或允许,指的是过去时间。
(2)表示可能发生的事,可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,语气更加不肯定,可能性比may小一些。
3、may与might的特殊用法
(1)“may+主语+动词原形”表示祝愿。
(2)“may/ might well+动词原形”表示(完全)能,很可能。
(3)“may/ might as well+动词原形”表示,满可以,倒不如。
(4)may be 是“情态动词+系动词be”结构,表示“可能有,可能在”,否定式为may not be。
maybe是一个词,为副词,意为“大概,或许,可能”,在句中作状语。
三、must的用法
1、表示“必须”,多强调说话人的主观看法。
2、must和he to 的区别:
(1)must表示说话人的义务或说话人主观认为“必须,应当”做某事;he to表示由于某种外界原因而“必须,不得不”做某事。即must侧重说明主观看法,he to强调客观需要。
(2)must只有一种形式,可用于现在、过去或将来时,但he to有不同的形式,可用于不同的时态。
(3)在否定句中,don’t need to, don’t he to, needn’t表示没有义务;mustn’t表示禁止。
3、must的否定形式must not/ mustn’t 意为“不许,禁止”,表示禁止。若表示“没必要,不必”,应使用needn’t或don’t he to。
注意:对must作否定回答时,不用mustn’t,用needn’t或don’t he to。
4、must 表示“偏偏”,指令人不快的事情。
5、must用来表示推测,意为i“准是,肯定是”,一般用于肯定句,肯定程度比may,might大得多。
四、need的用法
1、need用作情态动词,后面接动词原形,通常用在否定句和疑问句中。
2、回答need时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t he to。
3、need用作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面加to do。
4、need to do和need doing
need to do中不定式的逻辑主语就是主句的主语;need doing是主动形式表示被动含义,即need前的主语就是need后面的动词所表示的动作的承受者。
注意:want和require作“需要”讲时,和need的用法相同。
5、needn’t he done与didn’t need to do
needn’t he done表示过去本不必做但实际上却做了某事
didn’t need to do表示过去不必做而实际上也没做某事
五、dare的用法
1、dare用作情态动词,后面接动词原形,通常用在否定句和疑问句和条件句中;它没有人称和数的变化,但有过去式(dared)。
2、dare用作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面加to do。
注意:(1)I dare say意为“我认为,我相信,很可能”。
(2)dare用作实义动词时,表示“敢冒(危险),不俱”。
(3)dare可用于即将或挑战。例:He dared me to jump down.
六、will和would
1、will的用法
(2)可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等,意为“经常,惯于,总是”。
(3)表示命令(说话者确信命令一定会得到执行)或允诺。
(4)will可用于祈使句的附加疑问句。
(5)用于疑问句,表“邀请,请求”,常与第二人称you连用。
2、would的用法
(1)作为will的过去时态,用于过去时中,表示主观愿望或意志,意为“愿意,执意”。
(2)用于第二人称,表示谦恭地请求或征求意见,比will更为客气。
(3)表示过去的习惯,后接动词原形,意为“总是,总会”。
(4)would表意愿用于词组中。
Would like “喜欢,想要”(=would love)
Would rather “宁愿”。
七、shall和should
1、shall的用法
(1)shall用于、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
(2)shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、、允诺或威胁。
(3)用于所有人称,表示规章、法令、语言等,可译为“必须”。
2、should的用法
(1)表示义务、或劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。
(2)表示有一定根据的推测、推论或可能性,意为“可能,该”(肯定的语气没有must表推测时强)。
(3)多用于疑问句中,表示惊讶、难以相信或不应该的事。
(4)ought to和should的比较
A、ought to也可以表示推论、可能性,和should用法一样。
B、在省略回答中,ought to中的to可以省略。
C、should和ought to表示做正确的事情或理应做的事情。
be suped to 意为“被期望,应该”,表示被期望发生或根据安排、要求做某事,或认为做某事是正常的。
八、had better 意为“”,’d better 为其缩写形式,其后续跟动词原形。
注意:had better 的否定形式had better not .
九、used to “过去常常”,仅用于过去时态中,通常用于所有人称。
1、used to +动词原形,表示过去(有规律的)习惯或过去某一时期的状况,但现在已不存在。
2、其反意疑问句简略回答中,也有两种形式:didn’t ,use(d)n’t
3、used to 和would的区别
(1)used to 可表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而would仅表示过去习惯性或重复性的动作。
(2)used to 强调过去的行为同现在的对比,含有“过去如此,现在已不再这样了”之意。Would仅表示过去习惯性动作,没有预先在对比的含义。
(3)used to不能跟表确定时间段的时间状语连用。
(4)used to 可用于无人称句和存在句,而would则不可。
4、used to与be used to do和be used to doing
(1)used to表示“过去常常”隐含现在不这样了,其中to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形,仅用于过去时态。
(2)be/get/become used to 表示“习惯于”时,意为“变得习惯于“或“开始习惯于”。
(3)be used to do表示“被用来”。
十、情态动词后的某些动词形式
1、情态动词+he done
(1)“must+he+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。
(2)“can't+he+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。
(3)“can+he+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”
(4)“could+he+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
(5)“may+he+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
(6)“might+he+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,多用于虚拟语气结构中;还可以表示“本来可能……”。
(7)“would+he+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的设,意思是“本来会做”。
(8)“should+he+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。” “shouldn't + he+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
(9)“ought to+he+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾。与“should+he+done”用法基本一样。
(10)“need+he+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+he+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
2、情态动词+be doing:表示对现在正在做的事情的推测。
十一、含有某些情态动词的反义疑问句
当must表示命令时,反义疑问句用needn’t。
动词当must表示推测时,反意疑问句与实际情况保持一致,即与把must删掉后的陈述句的反意疑问句保持一致。
2、can’t
当can’t表示没能力做某事时,反义疑问句用can .
当can’t用于表推测时,反意疑问句由实际情况决定,即由去掉can’t后的真实陈述句决定。
《高中英语语法-词义猜测“十法”(一)》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。
词义猜测“十法”(一)
在高考的“阅读理解”题中,经常见到一些猜测词义的题目。这种题目旨在考查考生根据上下文提供的语境猜测单词或短语含义的能力,这种能力既涉及到考生的语言知识水平,也涉及到考生的语言运用能力和综合素质水平。本文结合历年高考试题,就如何做好词义猜测题提供一些方法,供考生参考。
一 . 常见的设问方式:
词义猜测题主要有以下几种常见的设问方式:
1. The underlined word “…” probably means __________.
2. The word “…” in the … paragraph refers to _____________.
3. The phrase “…” in the … sentence can be replaced by _____________.
4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the … paragraph?
6. By saying “…” we mean _____________.
7. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
二 . 词义猜测十法
◆定义解释法
有些文章,特别是科技文章,通常会用逗号、破折号引出对某一个单词的定义或解释性说明,我们应充分利用这些定义或解释性说明来推测单词或短语的含义。例如:
( NMET 2004 , B 篇 61 题) There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug,called ARICEPT,has been used by millions of people to reli their symptoms (症状) .
61. What is AIRCEPT?
A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s.
B. A medicine to delay signs of aging.
C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s.
D. A medicine to cure braA. setting B. discoveringin damage.
◆利用举例法
有时,有些文章为了证实或说明某一观点,经常会列举一些例子。我们可以充分利用这些例子来猜测生词的含义。例如:
( NMET 2001 全国, A 篇 56 题) The largest player —— Shanghai Bashi Touri Car Rental offers a wide variety of chos —— deluxe sedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches,Santana sedans are the big forites.
56. The words “ deluxe sedans ” ,“ minivans ” and “ station wagons ” used in the text refer to __________.
A. cars in the
B. car rental firms
C. cars for rent
D. car makers
解析:文中谈到上海巴士旅游汽车出租公司能提供很多种汽车供选择,下面列举的当然是可供租用的各种类型的汽车了,故为 C .
◆利用构词法
英语中有很多单词是通过一定的构词法生成的,如果我们掌握了一定的英语构词法知识,就可以根据构词法来推测文中生词的含义。例如:
Car rentals (出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.
解析:句中的斜体词 inexpensive 是由 expensive 派生而来的。 expensive 是形容词,意为“昂贵的”, in- 是表示否定意义的前缀。因此,我们可以推知 inexpensive 意为“便宜的”。
◆语境推断法
英语单词的一个特点是一词多义,一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。离开了一定的语言环境,词汇的意义就难以确定。因此很多词的词义可以根据上下文来推测出来。例如:
( NMET 2004 浙江, B 篇 61 题) These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, actories,and offs. “ Green building ” means “ reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the land ” ,Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington,D.C., said.
61. In the second paragraph, the underlined words “ the building ” most probably refers to ______________.
A. an ordinary building
B. an energy-sing building
C. a green-colored building
D. a building in Washington,D.C.
解析:该段第二句提到了当今的 green building 是指环保型的 houses, factories 和 offs .第三句指出环保型建筑就是要减少 the building 对地球造成的(不良)影响。由上下文可以推断,为 A .
◆同义词法
很多情况下,在生词出现的上下文中,有时会出现由并列连词 and 或 or 连接的与之同义或近义的词语,我们可以通过这些熟悉的同义词或近义词的意义来推知该生词的含义或它的义域。例如:
( NMET 2003 全国, C 篇 65 题) In 1963,a schoolboy called Andrew,while reading in his school library, came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem : Fermat’s Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the snth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major aance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.
65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “ baffle ” as it is used in the text?
A. To exncourage people to raise questions.
B. To cause difficulty in understanding.
C. To provide a person with an explanation.
D. To limit people’s imagination.
解析:从上下文看, and 把 baffled 与 beaten 连接起来,表示它们是并列关系,应该是同义词,故为 B .[1][2] 《高中英语语法-词义猜测“十法”(一)》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86
高三英语知识点归纳
4. The mar has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)一、就近一致原则
1.由or,not
only...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,wher...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
句子 而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意义一致原则
1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his forite subject.
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词,如people,pol,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The pol are searching for the murderer.
3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。
As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all musiclovers.
(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、语法一致原则
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语
(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet he just arrived.
(3)“ry+名词单数+and+ry+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and ry girl has the right to receive education in ourcountry.
(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;
如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
高三英语重点知识
一、全部倒装
1.There be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除b。
外,还可用live,happen,exist,remaln,stand等作这类句型的谓语。例如:
(l)There are many students in the classroom
(2)Long long ago there lived a king who loved horsesvery much.
喂,注意了。例如:Here comes Mary.可转换为:I can seeMary coming.
here在句中也可接系动词,例如:Here is John3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子,例如:
(l)Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。
4- out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush等。句式为:副词_LVi.+主语(必须是名词)。例如:
Away went the boy.
5.介词 短语 作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+Vi.+主语(必须是名词)。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语十系动词十主语(必须是名词)。例如:
(1) Very important in the farms' life is the radioweather report.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
7.直接引语中间或后面表示某人说这句话的插入语(特别是谓语较短时),例如:“Help! Help!”cried the littlegirl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”
如果主语没有谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然放在前面,例如:“That man is a famous film star,”XiaoYang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是的电影明星。”
二、部分倒装
1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首,例如:
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意:
①在only+状语从句十主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
②only修饰主语,不倒装。
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子,表示否定意义的副词nr, nor,neither.表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组如by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不,在任何情况下都不),not until,not only..but also...no sooner...than.
hardly.一when,scarcely when等情况下,结构为“否定词十助动词/情态动词十主语十其他”。例如:
(1) Nr he I been in this city.
(2) Little/Seldom d0 1 watch TV.
(3)Not until I began to work did I realize how muchtime I had wasted.
注意:①关联词的搭配;②前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”表面;前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物,译作“也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”。译作“也不是,也没有”。例如:Society has changedand so he the people in it.变了,人也变了。
注意:
①当s0表示对前句内容的肯定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法译作“的确,正是”时应用自然语序:
-Tom works hard.
-So he does and so do you.
②倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致,主谓一致的变化要与后面主语相呼应。例如:If you don't go, neither/nor shal] I.(If youdon't go,I shall not go.)注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及不同类型的动词时可用:
It is the same with soming /somebody.或So it is withsoming/somebody.例如:She does well in English, butis poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.
4.让步状语从句结构为表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语十其他,例如:Hard as he tried,he didn,t succeed注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时,冠词要省略。
5.so+adj. /a.放在句首,例如:So afraid was he inthe darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,。hould,had,可以把if省略,而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
例如:If there should be a flood,what woulci we d07一Should there be a flood, what would we do?
7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then,many8 tlme,e”ery other day等放在句首时,有时也倒装。例如:
Many a time has he come to comfort me.
8.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序,例如:
May you succeed.祝你成功!
高三英语知识点 总结
1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句
3.主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facialresemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词wher。如:
Wher he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whor comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherr you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解释:
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A.It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny,sible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her rything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise,etc.)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should he won the .我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C.It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced,arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth salite intoorbit.
据又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Al is not coming to the party at all.Al似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter wher she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall he the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作 报告 是真的吗?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whor,
whatr, whichr等主语从句的含义
Whor comes will be welcome.(whor=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatr he did was right.(whatr=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichr of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichr=anyone of youwho) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
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考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She sed him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure ryone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test s to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的种用法。)
Let’s go foSuch a man was anything but a . 那样的人绝不算英雄。r a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive ./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck toger so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I’ve known Did for 20 years.
I hope we he taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He nr fails to write to his mother ry week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not hing a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The lees fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
② The st way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the hey snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leing the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land . / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
高中英语分为必修和选修, 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全,希望大家喜欢!
高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)
3. I don't think ____ sible to a foreign language without much memory work.
4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it ()
5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷) she was a famous film star.
A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)
6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)
10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)
12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)
A. this B. that C. it D. one
13. —Do you like ___ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so n.(全国卷)
A. this B. These C. That D. it
14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)
A. it B. One C. Himself D. another
15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004)
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
16. _____ is reported in the news, talks between the two countries are progress. (2004)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)
— ________, but usually once a week.
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. — What do you want to do next? We he half an hour until the basketball . —________. Whatr you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
KEYS:
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC
高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二
可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award.sth.=awardsth.to.颁奖给某人
bring.sth.=bringsth.to.把某物带给某人
hand.sth.=handsth.to.把某物递给某人
lend.sth.=lendsth.to.把某物借给某人
offer.sth.=offersth.to.将某物给某人
owe.sth.=owesth.to.欠某人某物
pass.sth.=passsth.to.把某物递给某人
pay.sth.=paysth.to.付给某人某物(钱)
t.sth.=tsth.to.把某物寄给某人
read.sth.=readsth.to.把某物读给某人听
return.sth.=returnsth.to.把某物还给某人
send.sth.=sendsth.to.把某物送给某人
sell.sth.=sellsth.to.把某物卖给某人
serve.sth.=servesth.to.拿某物招待某人
show.sth.=showsth.to.拿某物给某人看
take.sth.=takesth.to.把某物拿给某人
teach.sth.=teachsth.to.教某人某物
l.sth.=lsth.to.告诉某人某情况
throw.sth.=throwsth.to.把某物扔给某人
write.sth.=writesth.to.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book.sth.=booksth.for.为某人预定某物
buy.sth.=buysth.for.为某人买某物
choose.sth.=choosesth.for.为某人选某物
draw.sth.=drawsth.for.为某人画某物
fetch.sth.=fetchsth.for.为某人去取某物
find.sth.=findsth.for.为某人找到某物
fix.sth.=fixsth.for.为某人准备某物
get.sth.=getsth.for.为某人拿来某物
make.sth.=makesth.for.为某人做某物
高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三
代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为,每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。
考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法
[考点解读]
● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?
● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?
● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?
二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法
[考点解读]
● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?
● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,
三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法
[考点解读]
● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”
● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个
● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”
● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,
四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法
[考点解读]
● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?
● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。
五? 考查soming, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, rything, rybody的用法及它们与else的搭配
[考点解读]
● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?
● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?
● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, rything和ryone (rybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?
● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰soming/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,ry one可和of连用?
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其
1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. rything B. anything
C. soming D. nothing
2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”
A. what, both B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”
A. what B. when
C. which D. who
6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.
A. what B. when
C. which D. whom
7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.
A. another B. trousers
C. others D. other
8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all B. each
C. ry D. either
10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything B. anyone
C. anybody D. anywhere
11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A.this B that C it D one
12 To l you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.
A.which B that C it D.what
一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.
A.both B.any C.either D.all
14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?
一I’ll take ,to he n change sometimes.
A.allthem
B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih
15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting
A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but
16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house
A.rything B.anything C.nothing D soming
17.I he been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI hen’t covered of the city
A.anything
B.much C many D plenty
18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed
A her B.herself C.her own D.she
19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.
A as B which C the one D that
20.If a studem can make what has been learned wher in class of from social pract ,he will make steady progress.
A he B him C himself D his
21.一Do you want tea or coff1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区ee?
一 really don't mind
A.None B Neither C Either D All
A.any other B the other C another D other
23.The mar was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.
A.whom B what C them D.which
24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?
一Yes,
A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few
25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people
A that B what C which D how
26一May I he a glass of beer.please?
一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind hing,some ju instead?
A none B.no one C nothing D few
27.一When can we goto visit you?
一Anytime you feel like
A.one B it C so D thal
28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.
A who B.that C.one D.which
29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forr.
A.which B what C one D.it
30.一How do you like his wife?
一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.
A Somebody B nobody C soming D.nothing
——与解析——
1【解析】此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 rything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。
2【解析】为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以空应填 which。
3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题为C。
4【解析】此题选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”
5【解析】此题为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”
6【解析】此题为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。
7【解析】为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。
8【解析】为D。使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。
9【解析】此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 ry 不能这样单独使用。
10【解析】正确应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:
I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。
13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以选D。
14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以应为D。
15 A。【解析】考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,不多。由下文实际上,这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故选A。
16 B。【解析】从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故选B。
17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故选B。
18.B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。
19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指yoeferred to jusl now.。
20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故选D。
2l C。【解析】考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以选C。
22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故选C。
23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作主格的逻辑主语。句意:非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。
24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知选c。
25 B。【解析】此处为what名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。
26 A,【解析】此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。
27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。
28.C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的。
29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forr.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。
30 D。【解析】根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。
高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全相关 文章 :
1. 高考英语知识点汇总大全
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3. 高考英语冲刺复习攻略
4. 高考英语知识考点汇总
5. 高考英语知识点汇总
6. 高考英语考点总结
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10. 高考英语知识点总结
高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目,下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型,希望对你有帮助。
高考英语必考句型 1.in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
2.(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…,要不然…"
(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
3.unless…"除非,如果不……"(=i① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)f…not)
我: 2017年高考英语蒙题技巧总结
高考英语重点句型 1.It强调句型
强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….;
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….;
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
2.…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"
必考的重点高考英语句型 when的从句
when除了用来主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句,还有一种用法值得关注,那就是when并列分句,意思是"这时突然;就在那时",强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中:(1)、主语 + be doing…when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"
高考英语口语必备短句 1.Hold on. 等一等。
2.I agree。 我同意。
3. Not bad. 还不错。
4.Not yet. 还没。
5.See you. 再见。
6.Shut up! 闭嘴!
7.So long. 再见。
8.Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。
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高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结
一、辨别拼写相近的词语
这类动词有:lie(位于,在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置,下蛋); find(找到,发现)与found(成立,建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出,匀出,腾出)等。如:
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
【分析】选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具,这是“分享(share)”。
二、动词与主语的搭配
1. All the leading newss ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
【分析】选A。“主要报纸”report()“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。
2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for hing sed my son from the burning house. (上海卷)
A. failed B. left
C. discouraged D. disappointed
【分析】选A。words fail me是惯用语,与I cannot find words相当,意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。
三、动词与介词的搭配
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
【分析】选A。只有separated能与from连用:get / be separated from与…分散了。
2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)
A. received B. accepted
C. made D. honored
【分析】选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor,但由句思可知用accept:accept…as…认可…是…;honored…as…尊敬…为…。
四、动词与名词的搭配
1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)
A. celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
【分析】选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住;congratulate祝贺;welcome欢迎。
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)
A. aised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
【分析】选C。the attempted murder企图犯。aise建议;attend出席,注意,照顾;attempt企图;admit允许某人进来,接受某人入学,容纳,承认。
3. If anybody calls, l them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)
A. pass B. write
C. take D. lee
【分析】选D。lee their name and address留下姓名和地址。
4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)
A. returns B. replies
C. answers D. receives
【分析】选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。
5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)
A. made B. said
C. put D. passed
【分析】选A。make an apology to . for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。
6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a all boy. (全国卷)
A. drive B. ride
C. operate D. run
【分析】选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂;run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run:拥有和使用)。
7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (卷)
A. set B. meet
C. make D. take
【分析】选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。
8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes. But I’m sure soming will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
【分析】选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn。
五、近义词的细微别
这类动词有:表示“看”的see, watch, not, observe, glance, stare;表示“说”的say, speak, l, talk;表示“花费”的spend, cost, take, pay;表示“变化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“适合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“继续 / 延续”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“携带”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如:
1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
【分析】选C。go作系动词,多指人或事物变得不好的场合,如:go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 变质 / 变酸 / 变疯 / 变瞎 / 变得苍白,但不与old, tired, ill, angry等词连用。get常用于口语,多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化,如:get well / fat / cold / angry / worried变好 / 变胖 / 变冷 / 生气 / 忧虑;appear作系动词,意为“好像、似乎”;change不作系动词,后面不接形容词。
2. Happy birthday, Al! So you he twenty-one already! (天津卷)
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
【分析】选B。因为turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”,而其它几个不能。句意是:艾丽丝,祝你生日快乐!你已经满21周岁了。另外,turn和become后都可接名词,但turn后的单数名词前通常不要冠词;become表示业已完成,所以表示将来要用be或make代替;grow着重渐变的过程,且多指由小变大或由少变多,反之则用become。
3. The ning news comes on at sn o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)
C. finishes D. lasts
【分析】选D。因为keep指保持某种状态,不用来指持续多入;finishes是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;continue虽可指持续多久,但时间段前通常要用for;而last表示持续多久,其后的时间段前通常省略for。
4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)
A. act B.
C. serve D. last
【分析】选B。因为serve(服务)和last(持续)很容易排除。意为“有帮助,有用,减轻,补救”;而act则意为“起作用,生效(=produce an effect; work)”。显然,前者是起好作用,而后者则不一定,因此,B。
5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)
—That ________ me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
【分析】选D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小“合适,合身”; satisfy指“达到”要求或“符合”条件、“满足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等;meet (=satisfy),指“符合、满足”需要 / 要求 / 条件 / 愿望等;suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等“适合于”某人 (=look attractive on . )、“对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for . )。句意是:那对我很方便或这很合我的意。
6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a hey storm. (辽宁卷)
A. kept B. stopped
C. slowed D. delayed
【分析】选D。delay在句中意为“使…迟到 / 延误”(=cause . to be late),另外还有“推迟”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽搁或耽误(=hold back, prnt);stop使停止或阻止;slow使变慢或减速(=make or become slower)。
7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes. They he better players, so I ________ them to win. (全国卷)
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect D. want
【分析】选C。根据“他们有更的运动员”,可以“预料(expect)”他们会赢,而不是 “更喜欢(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他们赢。hope不可接. to do sth. 。
8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全国卷)
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
【分析】选D。模仿前需要“观察(watch)”,而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯着看(stare)”,更不是“照看(mind)”。
9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全国卷)
A. saw B. watched
C. notd D. observed
【分析】选B。由until可知,要用延缓性动词,排除A和C;watch表示“注视,观看”活动变化的人或物,observe表示“仔细观察(=watch careful)”。
10. —What did you think of her speech?
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ____1、must____ much. (全国卷)
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say
C. said; speak D. said; say
【分析】选B。speak除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外,一般作不及物动词,且着重说话的动作过程;say是及物动词,着重说话的内容。空后无宾语,用spoke,第二空后有代词much作宾语,用say。
11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in trel insurance documents. (上海卷)
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
【分析】选B。能用形式主语句式的只有cost和take;又因cost一般只以钱作宾语,而take既可用钱又可用时间作宾语。
12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)
A. judge B. l
C. divide D. separate
【分析】选B。四个选项都可与from搭配,要从各自的意义去区分:l A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根据B来判断A;divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分离开。
(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?
—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)
A. take B. write
C. lee D. l
【分析】选C。lee a message留个口信;take a message for . 给某人捎个口信。
六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法
试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相较大,需要根据上下文的意思,即语境来确定一个正确选项。如:
1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
A. insist B. want
C. supe D. suggest
【分析】选D。从答语I think we’d better…可知,上文是在征求意见或请提建议,所以选D。
2. —Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)
A. count B. satisfy
C. fit D. do
【分析】选D。从答语可知,是问是否“够了”,表示“够了,合适”,要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。
3. They see you as soming of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重庆卷)
C. seeing D. designing
【分析】选C。根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人,常常考虑一些并不存在的问题,为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。”可知,只有see才有“考虑”之意。set设置;discover发现;design设计。
4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they lee the car. (全国卷)
A. keep B. catch
C. hold D. take
【分析】选D。乘客下车时,司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。
5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全国卷)
A. does B. feels
C. gets D. makes
【分析】选B。由good可知应选系动词,排除A和D;躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳“感觉(feel)”真好,而非“变得(get)”好。
6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll nr join us. (全国卷)
A. spending B. wasting
C. losing D. missing
【分析】选B。可接time (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花费)和waste(浪费);由“他决不会加入我们”可知“你试图劝服他”是“浪费(waste)”时间。
7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全国卷)
A. send B. pick
C. ride D. take
【分析】选D。由in my car可知是“我”用车带你去市场,表示“带某人到…”用take . to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的),与in my car矛盾。
8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (卷)
A. keep B. fit
C. get D. last
【分析】选A。指食物保持良好,用keep。fit合身; get变成; last持续多久。
9. He a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (卷)
A. lee B. se
C. hold D. take
【分析】选B。se (=keep sth. for future use)储蓄。se one’s energy / strength积蓄力量 / 留着劲儿。lee离开,留下;hold保持(姿态)。
10. —Why hen’t you bought any butter?
—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (卷)
A. liked B. wished
C. meant D. expected
【分析】选C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去买的,表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。
11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (卷)
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
【分析】选B。句意:Nick要找另一份工作,因为他感到他做的没有一样事使老板满意的。表示“使某人满意”用satisfy . 。
12. The thing that ________ is not wher you fail or not, but wher you try or not. (上海卷)
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
【分析】选A。matter(=is important)要紧、重要。that matters是定语从句。
七、动词的句型搭配
1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
【分析】选D。能接双宾语的只有show和offer,但show . sth. ( 给某人看某物)与句意不符,只有offer正确。顺便说说,此句与《朗文英汉双解词典》offer词条中的一个例句几乎一样:They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?
表示“给某人提供某物”的句型是:provide / supply . with sth. ;或provide sth. for . / supply sth. to 。
2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全国卷)
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
【分析】选D。选项中能接双宾语的只有wish。want / expect (. ) to do sth. ;hope to do sth. 或hope that…
3. Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. (上海卷)
A. Get B. Remain
C. Lee D. Send
【分析】选C。lee sth. to . 把某事物留给某人。题中it是形式宾语,真宾语是to do…
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
【分析】选D。选项中只有agree后可以接to do,表示“同意做…”。
5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全国卷)
A. said B. told
C. spoken D. talked
【分析】选A。. / sth. be said to…据说某人或某物…。
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