1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
blow的过去式和过去分词 draw的过去式和过去分词
blow的过去式和过去分词 draw的过去式和过去分词
begin—began,drink—drank,give—ge,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw
/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
sell—sold,l—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—
bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕,
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,he
/has—
had,hold—held,lee—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
一、型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
cost
cost
cost
let
let
let
put
put
put
read
read
read
二、abb型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
dig
dug
dug
feel
find
found
found
get
he
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hold
held
held
keep
kept
kept
learnt
learnt
lee
left
left
lefall fell falle
lent
lent
make
made
made
meet
met
met
paid
paid
said
said
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
shine
shone
shone
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
※ell
elt
elt
spend
spent
spent
stand
stood
stood
teach
te※learnll
think
thought
thought
understand
understood
understood
三、abc型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
be
was?were
been
begin
began
begun
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
do
did
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
drive
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fell
fallen
fly
flew
flown
forget
give
ge
given
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
knew
known
lie
lay
lain
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
saw
seen
show
showed
shown
sing
sang
sung
speak
spoke
spoken
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
throw
threw
thrown
wake
woke
woken
wear
wore
worn
write
wrote
written
四、aba型(原形与过去分词同形):
become
became
become
came
五、aab型(原形与过去式同形):
beaten
从左至右分别为:动词(v.)--动词过去式(pt)--过去分词(pp)
taughtbe—was/were—been beat—beat—beaten
become—became—become begin—began—begun
bite—bit—bitten break—broke—broken
bring—brought—brought build—built—built
buy—bought—bought catch—caught—caught
choose—chose—chosen come—came—come
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut
do/does—did—done draw—drew—drawn
drink—drank—drunk drive—drove—driven
eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen
feed—fed—fed feel—felt—felt
fight—fought—fought find—found—found
fly—flew—flown forget—forgot—forgotten
get—got—got/gotten give—ge—given
go—went—gone grow—grew—grown
he/has—had—had hit—hit—hit
hold—held—held hurt—hurt—hurt
keep—kept—kept know—knew—known
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
lee—left—left lend—lent—l41.sankent
let—let—let lose—lost—lost
make—made—made meet—met—met
read—read—read ride—rode—ridden
run—ran—run say—said—said
see—saw—seen send—sent—sent
shoot—shot—shot sing—sang—sung
sit—sat—sat sleep—slept—slept
speak—spoke—spoken stand—stood—stood
steal—stole—stolen sweep—swept—swept
swim—swam—swum take—took—taken
teach—taught—taught l—told—told
think—thought—thought wear—wore—worn
win—won—won write—wrote--written
动词的过去式和过去分词很多时候拼写是一样的,但是可以在语境中判断出来是过去式还是过去分词,比如,一般过去式用的是过去式,完成时用的是过去分词,被动语态用的是过去分词,还有非谓语中也会用到过去分词
1、规则动词在词尾加“ed”blown..forget forgot forgotterforgot 忘记..
blow-blew-blown
fly-flew-flown
blow blew blown blowing
blow blew blowbeatn
blown
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
beat(跳动) beat beaten
become(变成)became become
begin(开始)began begun
blow(吹) blew blown
break(打破)broke broken
bring(带来) brought brought
build(建设) built built
buy(买) bought bought
can cought cought
catch(抓住) caught caught
choose(选择) chose chosen
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
dig(挖) dug dug
do(做) did done
draw (画) drew drawn
drink(喝) drank drunk
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
feel(感觉) felt felt
find(找到) found found
fly(飞) flew flown
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
get(得到) got got
is:was过去式 been过去分词
are:were过去式 been过去分词
beat 过去式beat 过去分词beaten/beat
become 过去式became 过去分词become
begin 过去式began 过去分词begun
blow 过去式blew 过去分词blown
break 过去式broke 过去分词broken
bring 过去式brought 过去分词brought
build 过去式built 过去分词built
buy 过去式bought 过去分词bought
can 过去式could 过去分词could
catch 过去式caught 过去分词caught
choose 过去式chose 过去分词chosen
come came come
cost 过去式cost 过去分词cost
cut cut cut
dig dig dig
do did done
draw 过去式drew 过去分词drawn
drink 过去式drank 过去分词drunk
drive 过去式drove 过去分词driven
eat 过去式ate 过去分词eaten
fall 过去式fell 过去分词fallen
feel 过去式felt 过去分词felt
find 过去式found 过去分词found
fly 过去式flew 过去分词flown
forget 过去式forgot 过去分词forgotten/forgot
freeze过去式froze 过去分词frozen
get 过去式got 过去分词gotten/got
be
am/is was been
are were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could /
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drown
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
am/is was been
are were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig digged/dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eatten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
flc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/y flew flown
forget forgot forgotten/forgot
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten/got
been
was
were
became become
bfallegan begun
blew blown
broke broken
brought brought
built built
bought bought
could
caught caught
chose chosen
came come
cost cost
cut cut
dug dug
did done
drew drawn
drank drunk
drove driven
ate eaten
fell fallen
found found
flew flown
forgot forgotten
froze frozen
got got
am was been 是
are werc bccn 是
rawake awokc awokc 唤醒
bear borc born 忍受
beat bcat bcatcn 打,敲打
become became become 成为,变成
bcgin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 打坏,打破
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建筑,建设
burn burnt burnt 燃毙
buy see bought bought 买
catch caught caught 揪住,抓住
can could 能,会
choosc chose chosen 选择
come came camc 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍,切
do did done 傲
does did done 傲
drcam dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶,开车
cat ate catcn 吃
fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒
feed fed fed 嗯养
fecl felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现,找到
fly flew flown 飞行
过去式和过去分词的区别
1、含义不(am,同:过去式是发生在过去、已经经过的事情,而过去分词一般用于被动句或完成时。
2、用法不同:过去分词不能单独作谓语,必须和be动词构成被动语态;但过去式表示动作发生在过去,可作谓语动词用。
3、词性不同:过去式是一-个动词, 而过去分词是动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词。
过去式是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。 表示过去某个时间里发生的动
作或状态。
“ 过去时态”表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。“过去时态结构”是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
给你一个网址:
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:dodiddone
eatateeaten
flyflewflown
drinkdrankdrunk
gowentgforgotone
breakbrokebroken
growgrewgrown
beginbeganbegun
riseroserisen
speakspokespoken
swimswamswum
writewrotewritten
过去分词:be(was、were)
drovebegin(began)
keep---- kept----- keptblow(blew)
bring(brought)
buy(bought)
can(could)
catch(caught)
come(came)
cost(cost)
do(did)
draw(drew)
drink(drank)
drive(drove)
eat(ate)
fall(fell)
find(found)
fly(flew)
forget(forgot)
get(got)
give(ge)
go(went)
……
查 不规则动词形式表 有就可以 有很多次的过去分词有几种形式
不可以
blow bcutlew bbe:was是人称和第三人称的过去式,were是第二人称的过去式,been是过去分词lown
初二英语get—got,forget—forgot书上是这么写的
【动词过去式和过去分词构成法】
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.2、若词尾已有字母e,则只加d
4、若以“元音+辅音”结尾,单音节词则双写辅音字母,再加ed(例:stop→stopped);双音节词只有在第二音节重读时,双写辅音字母再加ed(例:begin→beginned)
注意:以“w”或“x”结尾的动词直接加“ed”
5、不规则动词:
组
动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均不相同
①元音字母从“i”变为“a”,再变为“u”:begin→began→begun、sink、drink、spring、ring、stink、shrink、swim、sing
→blown、draw、grow、know、throw、fly、get、forget、mietake、shake、take、break、choose、dribe、freeze、ride、rise、speak、steal、swear、tear、wear、wee、write、bite、hide、be、eat、fall、forgive、give、lie、see、do、go
第二组
过去式和过去分词写法相同
③过去式和过去分词以“d”结尾:sell→sold→sold、l、flee、bleed、breed、feed、lead、read、speed、lay、pay、say、find、grind、wind、he、hear
④过去式和过去分词以“t”结尾:creep→crept→crept、deal、feel、keep、kneel、lee、mean、meet、sleep、weep、lose、bring、buy、catch、fight、seek、teach、think、bend、build、lend、send、spend
⑤过去式和过去分词中的元音字母发生变化:cling→clug→clug、dig、hang、spin、stick、sting、strike、swing、hold、shoot、sit、stand、understand、win
第三组9,,lost
动词原形与过去分词写法相同:become→became→become、come、run
第四组
动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均相同:bet→bet→bet、bid、broadcast、burst、cost、cut、hit、hurt、let、put、quit、shed、shut、slit、split、spread、upset
【三单】
1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“s”
2、以“ch、sh、s、x、o”结尾的词加“es”
3、以“辅音+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加“es”
【现在分词】
1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“ing”
2、以“e”结尾的词去“e”加“ing”(注意:动词以“ee”结尾的直接加“ing”)
3、以“元音+辅音”结尾的,单音节动词中只有一个元音字母的,要双写辅音字母再加“ing”(例:beg→begging);双音节动词第二音节重读的,要双写辅音字母再加“ing”(例:prefer→preferring)
4、以“ie”结尾的,变“ie”为“y”再加“ing"
希望以上内容能解答LZ的问题(写的我好累……)O(∩_∩)O哈!
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