高考英语阅读处处_高考英语文章阅读

中专问答 2024-11-10 09:50:53

2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

D. the success of tradeen

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can Maria in her performance.”

高考英语阅读处处_高考英语文章阅读高考英语阅读处处_高考英语文章阅读


高考英语阅读处处_高考英语文章阅读


高考英语阅读处处_高考英语文章阅读


高考英语阅读处处_高考英语文章阅读


Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to he much chance of survival.

罗伯特·蒂特顿白天是个律师,业余时间,他和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作为音乐家,而是作为她的翻页师。“我不是一个熟练的音乐家,但我学会了阅读音乐,所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s off这是关于两姐妹爱丽和玛丽的故事,永远想睡觉的模特爱丽和年轻的学生玛丽。玛丽在试图联系的过程中,开始改变自己的生活,发现了一个由各种各样的“夜猫子”组成的世界,他们都在隐藏着秘密。icial page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t he to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You he to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you he to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

Being a page turner requires plenty of pract. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

做一个翻页师需要大量的练习。有些曲子长达40分钟,最多需要翻50页,包括重复段落的往回翻。在台上无声的交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来示意翻页,这需要他们和翻页师练习。

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

不过和所有的表演一样,有时也会出问题。”我正准备翻到下一页,但翻页的气流让剩余的几页从架子上掉了下来,”蒂特顿先生说,“幸好我抓住了它们,把它们放回去。”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her huand to her out on stage.

大多数翻页师是钢琴专业的学生或是有前途的钢琴演奏家,尽管拉斯波娃女士曾经让她的丈夫在舞台上帮她翻页。

“My huand is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling ry note, and I he to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

2011年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解D

蒂特顿解释道:“这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须翻到正确的位置时,你得确保不要一次翻两页,确保发现音乐中的重复部分。”。

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to ma on her huand’s income. So this year she did soming more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a all garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of rything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

卡桑德拉·费利发现靠她丈夫的收入很难维持生活,因此,今年她做了一些业余爱好以外的事:在院子里种菜。在她的个花园里,费利女士种植了1C. the passing of the winter5株西红柿和5排各种蔬菜。家里的旧农舍已经变成了养鸡场,居民们下个月就会入住。去年,丽塔·加廷女士经营着一个小花园。今年花园变得更大了,她说,“所有的东西都在涨价,我正好也希望减点肥,所以人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。最近的研究发现了一些积极影响,例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦市进行的一项研究发现,该市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。另一项研究显示,当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时,工作效率会提高15%。这是一个双赢的事情。”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, he taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other he increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s he there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country had been sold out for sral months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens he a three-year waiting list.

在生活成本上升和经济下滑的推动下,越来越多的美国人开始次种菜,另一些人则增加了现有花园的面积。种子公司和花园商店表示,自20世纪70年代以来,人们对在家种植的兴趣从未如此高涨。现在,全国各地的许多花园已经卖光了好几个月。在德克萨斯州奥斯汀,一些花园甚至要等上三年。

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the erage growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons he been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, toger with the increases in the pr of fruit and vegetables. Food prs he increase of higher oil pr. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

一家公司的老板乔治·C·鲍尔说,蔬菜种子和植物的销售额比去年增长了40%,是过去五年平均增长率的两倍。鲍尔先生认为,过去几年来积累了一些原因。的原因是面包和牛奶等食品的成本大幅上升,以及水果蔬菜价格的上涨。食品价格随着油价的上涨而上涨。人们开车越来越少,休越来越少,所以有更多的时间种菜。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解C

芝加哥大学儿童数学发展专家心理学家苏珊·莱文发现,在2岁到4岁之间玩拼图游戏的孩子们随后会发展出更好的空间技能。莱文说,在避免了父母收入、教育程度和父母交谈量的异后,拼图游戏被认为是认知能力的一个重要预测因素。

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

长大后成为一名母亲,图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置,增加了意义。我有几个孩子,书籍是我们的主要快乐来源。对我们来说,带上食物去当地的图书馆是件大事,我的孩子们可以在那里挑选要读的书或者想让我读给他们听的书。

根据《常识媒体》周一的一份报告,青少年和更年幼的孩子们的兴趣阅读正在大幅减少。

While the decline over the past decade is steep for readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might encourage more reading.

虽然过去十年来青少年读者数量急剧下降,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是很多孩子生活的重要组成部分,并说明父母可能是如何鼓励更多的阅读。

According to the report蒂特顿是欧米茄乐团的,在过去四年里一直是该组织的翻页师。他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱,这样音乐家就不必自己动手而破坏声音的连续。他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly r’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

根据报告的主要发现,“‘几乎从未’为兴趣而读书的人的比例从1984年的13岁的8%,17岁的9%分别上升到今天的22%和27%。”

The report data shows that pleasure reading lls for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

报告数据显示,2-8岁幼儿的兴趣阅读水平基本保持不变,但是每节课花在阅读上的时间有所减少,从每节课近一个小时或更多下降到近半个小时。

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and s who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, he more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示,在阅读方面,父母可以作为孩子的榜样和重要指南。数据显示,经常阅读的儿童和青少年与不经常阅读的儿童和青少年相比,家里有更多的书,购买更多的书,父母经常阅读,以及父母会留出时间陪伴他们阅读。

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

随着学期结束的临近,学校期的阅读清单渐渐浮出水面。今后,家长们可能会借此机会参与进来,制作自己的暑期阅读清单,并全家去图书馆或书店。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to he children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Howr, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.

My Fourite Books

我最喜欢的书

Jo Uar is a writer for Coopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.

乔·乌斯马是《时尚》杂志的一位作家,也是介绍生活方式的This Book Will系列的合著者。以下是她的读物。

Matilda 玛蒂尔达

Roald Dahl 罗尔德·达尔

I once wrote a on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it ge me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

After Dark 天黑以后

It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.

Gone Girl 消失的爱人

Gillian Flynn 吉莉安·弗琳

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when ryone else on the planet did, but the horror story 以上就是四种练习快速的方法介绍,其实这些高中英语学习方法我们在平常的生活和学习中都曾用到过,只是我们没有意识到而已,而一旦把它们作为方法单独挑选出来,然后按照其要求坚持练习,就会取得很好的效果。这也说明了在我们身边就有很多途径可以提高阅读速度,关键还要看你怎样去挖掘这些方法了。is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when yoealise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.

当这个星球上的其他人都喜欢这本书的时候,我其实有一点不喜欢,但这个故事很精彩。尼克和艾米为获取你的信任互相争斗,从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。这是一部真正的侦探,当你意识到正在发生的事情会让你感到沮丧,却又相当享受。

The Stand 末近

Stephen King 斯蒂芬·金

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best stoers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters r.

这是一本的奇幻,作者是世界上最会讲故事的人之一。在一场的流感夺去了全球99.4%的人口之后,在剩下的人之间展开了一场正义与邪恶的。兰德尔·弗拉格是有史以来最C. They were related to movies的角色之一。

2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B

Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excent of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will their child, but researchers said puzzles children with math-related skills.

“玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们旋转和变换形状能力要比没有玩拼图游戏的孩子好,”莱文在一份声明中说。

The researchers yzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during ryday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age he better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.

研究人员分析了53对父母与子女在家庭日常活动中的视频记录,发现26至46个月之间玩拼图游戏的孩子在54个月大时空间技能I always read, using different vos, as though I were acting out the stories with my vo and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.更好。

“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.

研究人员要求父母像平时一样与孩子互动,研究中约有一半的孩子曾玩过拼图游戏。高收入的父母往往让孩子多玩些拼图,玩拼图的男孩和女孩都会有更好的空间技能。不过,男孩往往玩的拼图比女孩的更复杂,男孩的父母在玩拼图游戏时比女孩的父母提供了更多的空间语言,也更活跃。

The findings were published in the journal Dlopmental Science .

研究结果发表在《发展科学》杂志上。

怎样快速提高英语阅读水平,我是高三的

(1)要利用印刷细节(type graphical details),如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等,对书和文章进行预测略读(previewskimming)。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式),以便把握大意,有关的细节及其相互关系。

提高英语阅读水平是一个漫长的过程。但是楼主是高三的,我想你大概是想知道怎么能够更好地完成高考试卷上的阅读题吧。凭我的经验,我觉得难道一篇短文时首先不要盲目地去读文章,而是先看问题,记住问题,然后再看原文,一旦找到相关的立刻回答问题。一般首尾两段比较重要,因为开头可能是文章的提要,结尾会再次点出文章的主旨。每个自然段中的句话也比较重要,可以帮助你选择性地阅读。当然,要真正提高那就多做几篇习题吧,时间A. the start of the parade长了自然能找到规律

(4)注意转折词和序列词。转折词如howr,moreover,inaddition等;序列词firstly,secondly等。

很简单。不过要下点辛苦。不知道你愿意不愿意。大量做阅读题。我高三的时候英语。那个时候老师要求我们一周做40篇阅读。只是课后作业啊。。大量的阅读题让我觉得受不了。但是坚持了一个月就有效果。做阅读的时候一定要掐时间。。7篇35分钟。最开始40分钟也可以。可能还是做不完。做不完就不做。。慢慢就能做完到做对。一定要坚持。阅读题目里不认识的动词。注意啊,是题目里,动词!不认识的背下来。多积累。一定没问题

多吃苹果,

多读多看,另外要多背单词!

2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 阅读题C篇「经济学人」

(戳下方“阅读原文 ” )

CLanguages he been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by ter-gatherers, all, tightly knit (联系) groups dloped their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts beli that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the dlopment of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all he caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely unn. The general rule is that mild zones he relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones he lots, often spoken by all numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

28. What can we infer about languages in ter-gatherer times?

A. They dloped very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patterns.

D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?

A. Complex. B. Aanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?

A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.

C. Human dlopment results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

LearnAndRecord

2015年As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe hen for readers and writers, a bridge that s put toger a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.2月8日

2018年6月9日

第1218天

C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable每天持续行动学外语

1999年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解E

“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻页师,”她笑道,“他沉浸入音乐,感受每个音符,我不得不说:‘翻页、翻页!’罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻页师。”

Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and evision work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with training for the theatre and a general education.

Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics dlopment in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later dlop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.

舞台学校经常充当中介机构为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作。更应该称之为“舞台学校”的是少数几个为孩子(5)若无需要,不必阅读细节。们提供全日制学习的地方,包括戏剧培训和常规教育。

A visit to such schools will lee you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?

毫无疑问,参观这样的学校,你会发现孩子们很开心。毕竟,活泼的孩子怎么会满足于只花半天时间做普通学校的作业,另半天时间表演、唱歌或跳舞呢?

Then of course there is time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year and those over 13 to 80 days.

当然,孩子们还有机会在一些大型演出中露脸并赚点小钱。一些舞台学校在孩子很小的时候就给他们提供了非常多的专业工作,但法律严格限制可以做的工作数量。13岁以下的孩子一年只能做40天,而13以上的孩子一年可以做80天。

The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.

学校承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们正在接受的职业中取得成功。那么,那些没有成功的孩子会怎样呢?虽然所有主要的学校都说他们非常重视孩子取得好的学习成绩,但事实似乎表明,情况并非总是如此。

2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

参:66. C (3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意,然后略去细节不读,以求得略读速度。67. B 68. C 69. A

I he a special place in my heart for libraries. I he for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out aentures through the books I checked out from the library,

图书馆在我心中的地位很特殊,从我记事起就是这样。我一直是一个热心的读者,小时候每天看三本书。故事对我来说就像空气一样不可或缺,当其他孩子打球或参加派对时,我在从图书馆借来的书中体验冒险,

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did rything f照明用电约占美国总用电量的7%。因为照明通常远离电源—例如,从发电厂到偏远公路上路灯的距离——在传输过程中会损失大量能量.rom shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

我的份工作是在Ukiah图书馆工作,当时我16岁。这份工作梦寐以求,从上架书籍到给孩子们读故事,我做了所有的事情。

As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had sral children, and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

我总是用阅读,就好像我在用自己的声音表演故事,他们喜欢这样!这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时刻,让他们感受到书的奇妙。

现在,我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆,我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。

作为一名家,我与图书馆建立了新的关系。我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。我把图书馆看成是读者和作家的避风港,这是一座桥梁,帮助读者和书相连接。图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击图书盗版,我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆,在社交媒体上共享图书馆公告,经常使用它们,并在可能的时候谈论它们。

高考英语:如何提高阅读理解速度

A. It’s full of wit and humour.

高考英语:如何提高阅读理解速度

1.快速泛读(fast extensive reading)

平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍,要求读得快,理解和掌握书中的主要内容就可以了。要确定一个明确的读书定额,定额要结合自己的实际,切实可行,可多可少。例如每天读20页,一个学期以18周计算,就可以读21本中等厚度的书(每本书约120页)。

2.计时阅读(timHaruki Murakami 村上春树ed reading)

课余要养成计时阅读的习惯。计时阅读每次进行5~10分钟即可,不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳、精力分散,反而乏味。阅读时先记下“起读时间”(startingtime),阅读完毕,记下“止读时间”(finishingtime),即可计算出本次阅读速度。随手记下,长期坚持,必定收到明显效果。

3.略读(skimming)

略读又称跳读(readingandskipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速度阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰(bird'seyeview)地面上的明显标志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说,略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。据统计,训练有素的略读者(skimmer)的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。

阅读时,先把文章粗略地浏览一下,看看文章中是否有自己工作和学习需要的或自己感兴趣的资料和信息,然后确定这篇文章是否值得细读。在查找资料时,如果没有充分时间,而又不需要高度理解时,就可以运用略读技巧。“不需要高度理解”并非指略读时理解水平可以很低,而是说略低于一般阅读速度所取得的理解水平是允许的。

一般阅读的目标是在保持一般阅读速度的条件下,获得尽可能高的理解水平,通常达到70%或80%。略读时,理解水平略低一些是预料之中的事,平均理解率达50%或60%就可以了。

略读有下列四个特点:

(1)以极快的速度阅读大量材料,寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

(2)可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。

(4)根据文章的`难易程度和达到的目的,不断灵活地调整阅读速度。

(2)以一般阅读速度(200~wpm),阅读文章开头的一、二段,力求抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。

4.寻读(Scanning)

寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息,以提高阅读效率。

寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如人物、、时间、地点、数字等,而对其它无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读方法。运用这种方法,读者就能在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料,找到所需要的信息。例如,在车站寻找某次列车或汽车的运行时刻,在机场寻找某次班机的飞行时刻,在图书馆查找书刊的目录,在文献中查找某一日期、名字、数字或号码等,都可以运用这种方法。

作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧,寻读既要求速度,又要求寻读的准确性。具体地说,寻读带有明确的目的性,有针对性地选择问题的。因此,可以把整段整段的文字直接映入大脑,不必字字句句过目。视线在印刷材料上掠过时,一旦发现有关的内容,就要稍作停留,将它记住或摘下,既保证寻读的速度,又做到准确无误,所以寻读技巧也很有实用价值。寻读与略读不同。略读时,读者事先对材料一无所知,而寻读则是读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。例如,寻读电话号码簿,读者知道受话人的姓名,还知道电话号码簿是按姓的字母顺序排列的。这样,在寻找Jackson的电话时,就可以利用书页上方的标识词,再按姓的字母顺序很快翻到以J开头的书页,从而找到Jackson名下的电话页码。

为了有效地进行寻读,建议应运用下列技巧。

(1)利用材料的编排形式当涉及到技术和阅读时,这份报告关于家长们正在寻找的有关电子阅读器和平板电脑对阅读影响的数据几乎没有提供什么建议。它指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心屏幕时间的增加。

资料多半是按字母顺序排列的。如词典、索引、邮政编码簿、电话号码簿以及其它参考资料簿等。当然并非所有资料都是按字母顺序排列的。例如,电视节目是按日期和时间排列的。历史资料是按年代排列的,报纸上的体育版面是按比赛类别(足球、排球、网球)排列等等。不管资料来源怎样,它都是按照某种逻辑方法排列的。例如,要知道某事是何时发生的,要查日期;某事是谁做的,要查人名等。

(2)利用章节标题和说明

寻读之后,首先看看文章标题或章节标题,确定文章是否包含自己所需要的材料,或者哪一部分包含哪些材料,这样可以直接翻到那个部分,进行寻找。

(3)抓提示词

读者找到包含所需信息的章节,准备寻读。这时,要留心与那个具体信息有关的提示词。例如,在报纸体育运动版上寻找某田径运动员的某项运动成绩,他的国名是提示词。在百科全书上寻找纽约市的人名,翻到NewYorkCity那一章后,population,census,inhabitants等词就是提示词,找到提示词,就可以采用一般阅读速度,获得所需要的信息。

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