2021年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解C

Haruki Murakami 村上春树

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunay, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market ters and a handful of overly ambitious sporten. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the r-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

陈茂高考英语阅读理解_高考英语陈正康

陈茂高考英语阅读理解_高考英语陈正康

陈茂高考英语阅读理解_高考英语陈正康

欢迎进入厨房室内设计的新时代

1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎邮票法案》的通过，越来越受到关注的采取了坚定的行动，制止对候鸟水禽以及对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎手每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。张联邦鸭票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位漫画家，当时被·罗斯福任命为生物调查局。猎人愿意购买鸭票，可以确保我们自然资源的生存。

About 98 percent of ry duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wild那是一个冬天的早晨，就在2005年圣诞节前的几周。当大多数人还在预热汽车时，我丈夫特雷弗就不得不早早起床，骑自行车去离家四公里的地方去上班。到公司后，他像往常一样把自行车停在后门外。工作10小时后，准备回家时他发现他的自行车不见了。life Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and ailable for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs r initiated.

2012年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B

乔·乌斯马是《时尚》杂志的一位作家，也是介绍生活方式的This Book Will系列的合著者。以下是她的读物。

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

你可能认为帆船是一项很难的运动，但学起来并不难。你不需要身体强壮，但要反应快速，同时你需要了解一些关于风的基本规则。

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction ls you what to do with the sail.

首先，你得问自己，Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly class, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a cte began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?“风是从哪里来？前，后，还是侧面？” 在船上你必须时刻关注，风向指导你如何处理船帆。

我们从后面吹来的风开始，这意味着船是顺风前进。你必须始终让船帆位于船外，和船成90°，这样就能地借助风力。

如果风从侧面吹来，它会掠过船。这种情况下，你必须将船帆的一半位于船外，与船成45度角。它需要够远才能兜住风，但不能抖动，看起来不像是在旗杆上。如果抖动，可能会飞得太远，船会减速。

Sailing into the wind is not sible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is sible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

在风中航行是不可能的。如果你这样做，船帆会抖动，船会我最喜欢的书停下来。你可能想朝某个方向航行，这是可行的，但你不能沿着直线航行。你必须先朝一个方向航行，然后再换另一个方向，这称作戗风行驶。戗风行驶时，你必须始终让船帆始终保持在船内。

2011年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解D

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the erage growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons he been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, toger with the increases in the pr of fruit and vegetables. Food prs he increase of higher oil pr. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to ma on her huand’s income. So this year she did soming more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a all garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of rything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl ters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Rooslt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp pr to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, he taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other he increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s he there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country had been sold out forI’m secretly relid because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relid to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sld oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. sral months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens he a three-year waiting list.

在生活成本上升和经济下滑的推动下，越来越多的美国人开始次种菜，另一些人则增加了现有花园的面积。种子公司和花园商店表示，自20世纪70年代以来，人们对在家种植的兴趣从未如此高涨。现在，全国各地的许多花园已经卖光了好几个月。在德克萨斯州奥斯汀，一些花园甚至要等上三年。

一家公司的老板乔治·C·鲍尔说，蔬菜种子和植物的销售额比去年增长了40%，是过去五年平均增长率的两倍。鲍尔先生认为，过去几年来积累了一些原因。的原因是面包和牛奶等食品的成本大幅上升，以及水果蔬菜价格的上涨。食品价格随着油价的上涨而上涨。人们开车越来越少，休越来越少，所以有更多的时间种菜。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B

当探险家们次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上到处都是各种各样的野生动物，美洲土著人智慧地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。然而仅仅几十年，探险家和定居者们就夺走了这些资源中的大部分。数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中。上百万英亩，用于喂养和容纳不断增加的水禽种群的湿地干涸，水禽栖息地大大减少。

“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club.

“你可以将我作为选择，如果没有其他人做志愿者，我来做。”这是在我向我的孩子长曲棍球俱乐部提出志愿者请求后一位家长的真实回答。

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t n on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

我想可能有一些苛刻的工作安排，或者帮助一项未知的运动产生社交焦虑。她可能只需要一些说服，所以我得再试一次，动之以情。我提到有一个有四个孩子的单亲高考英语阅读涉及结构的题目是 2009 卷 C 段 和 2008 卷 E 段.相较於真题,模考题逻辑不够严谨,选项设计欠周严,所以不建议你花过多时间在模考题上.家长在主持节目，有一位父亲在指导一个他的孩子甚至都不在其中的团队……此时，这位不情愿的家长大声说，“好吧，是的，我来做。”

我暗自松了一口气，因为我知道在许多人之间分担志愿者的具有真正的力量。不情愿的家长会安排用餐，发送电子邮件，并为季末礼物筹款。在这个过程中，这些家长最终成为了团队中不可或缺的一员。教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他家长则可以松一口气，不用再为下一个赛季心。向充满斗志的孩子们分发一片片橙子就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understand我很伤心有人偷了我们的自行车，于是我写信给报社，告诉他们我们的故事。不久之后，我们地区的一些人主动提出帮助我们。一位陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话让我丈夫去取。我丈夫又有办法上下班了。一个完全陌生的人会为一个他们从未见过的人不辞辛劳，这真的值得称赞。ing of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servs provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

英语阅读理解段的作用

它讲述了自由、成功和美国大城市的建筑。因为这就是它的起源：19世纪下半叶！

首先,人们说微笑可以人传人，陌生人的友善行为更是如此。这次经历在我们的生活中产生了深远的影响，因为它加强了我们对整个人类的信仰，也让我们更加注意我们与他人分享的方式。善意的行为不管大还是小，都表明有人关心，结果可以永恒。你问题中的这个题是真题吗?

It ls of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!

2007年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

My Fourite Books

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my huand, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get gr每一张鸭票的98%直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入野生动物保护区系统——确保这片土地得到保护，提供给子孙后代。自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元的资金投入该基金，用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票被称为有史以来最成功的保护之一。oceries, sing us from hing to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the news and told them our story. Shortly after that, sral people in our area offeNr before had a Kitchen so much of a Historyred to . One wonderful stranger n bought a bike, then called my huand to pick it up. Once again my huand had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they he nr met before.

People say that a ile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are n more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how all, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be rlasting.

上海2014英语高考阅读理 第68题 为什么不选B

我自豪地读着我的文章，环视了一下教室，同学们笑得眼泪都要流出来了。我困惑地朝我那面无表情的老师看了一眼。我别无选择，缓缓地举起我费尽心机写的报告，希望能找个地方把自己给藏起来。“大家这是怎么了？”

选项A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.意思是：一些猩猩降低叫声的音量，目的是不让其他动物知道它发现了食物。keep...away from使...远离

选项B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.意思是：打斗输了的猩猩通过抓住胜者的手来赢得胜利。

你所说的倒数第三段一句你理解错了After a fight, the 所以早上吃点东西吧，随便什么。我认识很多朋友，他们都不吃早餐，只喝咖啡或橙汁。我说，可以加热昨晚的剩菜——这听起来可能很疯狂，但如果对你有效，就去做吧！我发现如果我告诉自己，“你明天总是可以吃的。”那天晚上，我就会把剩菜收起来，而不是吃得更多。试试吧，你可能会在睡前为自己节省一些卡路里，并且看着你的身体获得脂肪燃烧的效果。losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.意思是：打斗后，输 了的猩猩会把手递给对方。获胜方也会伸出手，两个猩猩便重归于好了。可是动物专家曾经看到过打输了的猩猩拉起胜方的手后，再次开打。

明白了意思，你还认为BSieMatic BeauxArts 突破并创造对吗？

2012年高考英语卷 - 阅读理解B

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap. It shouldn't look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Peanuts to ThThe Stand 末近is

从花生到这

Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my ctes bearing big iles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher．Hing no cho, I slowly raised the report I had sled over, hoping to hide myself．“What could be causing ryone to act this way?”

Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot ge me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed : go on the Internet and find rmation about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had nr heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked compley different! One invented dreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of a; flip a coin. Heads－the commander, and tails－the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver．

我快速回想起兰斯洛特给我分配任务的那天，这是我在新学校里次真正的演讲。看起来很简单：上网查找一个名叫乔治·的人的资料。由于我对历史的认识来自我家乡的一位年长老师，我以前从未听说过这个名字。当我搜索这个人的名字时，很明显，有两个同名的人看起来完全不同！其中一个发明了数百种花生的用途，而另一个则带领着一支横扫美国。我盯着屏幕，想知道我的老师指的是哪一种。我打电话给我，他让我掷硬。正面——指挥官，反面——花生人。啊！我的报告是关于发明花生酱的伟人乔治··卡弗的。

几周后，站在这个不友好的班级面前，我完全不知所措。哦，好吧，我放下报纸，坐在课桌前，急切地想知道我做错了什么。当一位同学开始他的报告时，一切都变得清晰起来，“我的报告是关于乔治·的，他是美国革命的先驱。”整个安静了！我怎么知道老师指的是乔治·？

Obviously, my grade was awful．Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around．I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted：No re-dos; no new grade．I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I belid I deserved a second chance．Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year．Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the head's off with my grandfather, now hing an entirely different conversation．I iled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the head rmed m当这个星球上的其他人都喜欢这本书的时候，我其实有一点不喜欢，但这个故事很精彩。尼克和艾米为获取你的信任互相争斗，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。这是一部真正的侦探，当你意识到正在发生的事情会让你感到沮丧，却又相当享受。e of my option to skip the sixth grade．Just is sweet!

显然，我的成绩很糟糕。心碎但无所畏惧，我决定扭转局面。我和兰斯洛特谈过，但她坚持说：不要再来了；分数不会改。我觉得惩罚是不合理的，我认为我应该得到第二次机会。因此，我在学年剩下的时间里全力以赴地投入到学习中。十个月后，当我发现自己和祖父坐在办公室时，这个机会开始了，现在有了一个完全不同的对话。我笑了笑，回忆飞速定格到了年初通知我选择跳过六年级的那个尴尬时刻。公平是甜蜜的！

2019年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

如今好多人可能认为我不是一个好母亲，也不是一个好妻子。但是作为一位热衷于讨价还价的人，我知道一美元的价值。现在，一笔划算的交易是我们中很少有人能放弃的。

Jo Uar is a writer for Coopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.

Matilda 玛蒂尔达

Roald Dahl 罗尔德·达尔

I once wrote a on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it ge me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，让我对他的奇怪而又令人愉悦的世界产生了新的认知。玛蒂尔达与残忍的父母和专横的女特伦奇布尔的斗争同样有趣又可怕，但也同样鼓舞人心。

After Dark 天黑以后

It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.

这是关于两姐妹爱丽和玛丽的故事，永远想睡觉的模特爱丽和年轻的学生玛丽。玛丽在试图联系的过程中，开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的“夜猫子”组成的世界，他们都在隐藏着秘密。

Gone Girl Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.消失的爱人

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when ryone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when yoealise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.

Stephen Ki卡桑德拉·费利发现靠她丈夫的收入很难维持生活，因此，今年她做了一些业余爱好以外的事：在院子里种菜。在她的个花园里，费利女士种植了15株西红柿和5排各种蔬菜。家里的旧农舍已经变成了养鸡场，居民们下个月就会入住。去年，丽塔·加廷女士经营着一个小花园。今年花园变得更大了，她说，“所有的东西都在涨价，我正好也希望减点肥，所以这是一个双赢的事情。”ng 斯蒂芬·金

这是一本的奇幻，作者是世界上最会讲故事的人之一。在一场的流感夺去了全球99.4%的人口之后，在剩下的人之间展开了一场正义与邪恶的。兰德尔·弗拉格是有史以来最的角色之一。

2009年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

Gillian Flynn 吉莉安·弗琳

I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can he last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.

我知道你在想什么：早餐吃比萨? 但事实是，如果你愿意，你可以早餐吃昨晚的剩饭。

I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they he a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t he time; others think they’re “sing” cal这辆黑色的科纳18速自行车是我们的交通工具。特雷弗用它去上班，每周工作60小时来养活他的年轻家庭。自行车也被用来购物，让我们不必从我们居住的地方走很远的路。ories; still others just don’t like breakfast food.

我知道很多女人不吃早餐，她们这样做有太多的借口。一些人说她们没有时间；另一些人认为她们在“节省”卡路里；还有一些人就是不喜欢早餐。

But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking R.D., who dloped the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And n pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one all piece.

但底线是，当你想减肥时，早餐是非常重要的。“吃300到400卡路里的任何食物比什么都不吃要好”，凯瑟琳·布鲁金R.D.说，她为今年的“自我挑战”制定了超简单饮食。即使是比萨，如果里面装满了蔬菜，而且你只吃一小块的话，也是健康的。

Breakfast is one meal I nr miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern Calif厨房的历史从未如此悠久ornia found that breakfast skippers he a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly he a morning meal.

我从不错过早餐，大多数减肥成功的故事也是如此。研究表明，早餐会避免你在白天晚些时候吃得过饱。南加州大学的研究人员发现，不吃早餐的人比按时吃早餐的人更容易胖。

So eat soming in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up hing no breakfast altoger, and he just coffee or orange ju. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I l myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it. You may se yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

2013年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

从这个意义上说，我真的认为志愿服务更是一种我不愿意承认的自私行为。然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些回报，那么我的动机真的重要吗？

Some people will do just about anything to se money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school ,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and lee the next day. I had meeting in New York, So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my huand and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. Howr, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

有些人为了省钱会竭尽所能，我也是其中之一。带上我家人的一个期，那是我六岁儿子的寒，经过一周的旅行，我们正从劳德代尔堡回家。航班预定超额，达美航空公司让我们放弃座位，第二天离开，并为每人补偿400美元。我在纽约有会议要参加，所以我必须回去。但我可以让我丈夫和儿子留下来，所以我带着九个月大的孩子回家了。

然而，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。这种宽慰与深刻理解就是为什么这些人持续做志愿者的原因：与社区建立联系，当你自由地投入时间、金钱、技能或服务时，你会感到真正的快乐。做志愿者感觉真好。

第二天，我的丈夫和儿子因为乘坐更晚的航班，获得了更多的补偿。是的，我鼓励的——好吧，让他们在机场等候以便从达美“赚”得更多的美元。我们总共花费1600美元，不错吧？

Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain ter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-timing few of us can afford to pass up.

I've made living looking for the best deals and exing the worst tricks. I he been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I he written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I beli in.

I l you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people not. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

我告诉你这一点，是因为让花的钱物有所值并不羞耻。给孩子穿的鞋子、衣服和昂贵的餐馆，我也很吝啬，但我会毫不犹豫地花钱去剪个好发型。它保持的时间更长，这是人们的印象。我还要买一件经典的家具，品质持久。