在高中英语学习中有很多重要的基础语法知识需要我们掌握,下面我为大家整理一些2019高考英语必考重点语法知识,供参考!
河南高考英语必备短语句型 河南高考英语必备短语句型总结
河南高考英语必备短语句型 河南高考英语必备短语句型总结
河南高考英语必备短语句型 河南高考英语必备短语句型总结
高中基础语法知识总结 一.表语从句
1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1) 从属连词that。如:
The trouble is that I he lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词wher, as, as if。如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is wher they will be able to us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来表语从句,但as if却可表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如:
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:
1. 连词because可表语从句。如:
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
二.主语从句
1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词wher。如:
Wher he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whor comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherr you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解释:
1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, sible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her rything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should he won the . 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了。
据又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Al is not coming to the party at all. Al似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter wher she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall he the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F. 当that的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whor, whatr, whichr等主语从句的含义
Whor comes will be welcome. (whor=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatr he did was right. (whatr=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichr of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichr=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
三.宾语从句
1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 宾语从句的关联词有三类:
(1) 从属连词that。如:
He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。
注: that在宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
以上就是我对于高中英语学习过程中一些初级英语语法的总结,希望大家能够对以上内容进行理解,在理解后能够熟练地进行造句练习,只有不断地练习使用,我们才能够对以上的内容进行掌握,在需要用到这些语法时才能脱口而出。
2019高考必考的英语重要知识点 1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. t for = look for 寻找
I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
t for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there ry day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.
我不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see . off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)》由英语我整理,更多请访问:
take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代句型21
(1)疑问词+r whatr, whor, whichr, whenr ,
wherr, howr用来让步状语从句,相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。
[例句]
Whatr (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。
Whatr reasons you (may) he, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由,你都应该遵守诺言。
Whor (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到热烈欢迎。
Whenr (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
此事无论发生在何时,但绝不是昨天。
Wherr (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichr (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
(2)whatr, whor, whichr, whomr等名词性从句 ,这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。
[例句]
Take whichr you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。
We will do whatr we can to him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。
I'll show you whatr you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。
Whor did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。
Whor walks around in such a hey rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。
You may invite whomr(口语中常用whor代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。
Take whatr magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。
倒装结构
句型22全倒装句型(一)
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首,句子需要全部倒装
[例句]
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。
Away went the thief when he saw the pol.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。
[注意]
(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
(2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如:Away he went. 他走远了。
句型23全倒装句型(二)
表示方位的状语放在句首,句子全倒装;谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a pol car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。
Around the corner walks a young polman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。
句型24全倒装句型(三)
(表语)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)…
So adj./a…that…如此……以至于……(so的句子倒装,而that的句子不倒装!) (这种结构是半倒装句。)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the mar, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有,设计师和词作者。
Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。
Sitting at the back of the classroom were sral old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师,他们在认真地听新教师的课。
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.
农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是典型的喜剧,两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他说英语非常清晰,别人都能听懂他的话。
So fast does light trel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
句型25 半倒装句(一)
否定意义的副词或短语放在句首,句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nr, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不),nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(决不) 等。
[例句]
Nr shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。
It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。
句型26 半倒装句(二)
not only…, but also… (前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装)
[例句]
Not only was rything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会,还要进行表演。
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好,还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。
句型27半倒装句(三)
neither, nor放在句首
[例句]
If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影,我也不去。
--Why didn't you buy the jacket?
--Neither was the pr satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
价格不能令人满意,颜色也不太适合我。
I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他,也不关心他。
句型28 半倒装句(四)
"only + 状语"放在句首,句子半倒装
[例句]
Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到结束他才回去工作。
Only after you he reached eigh can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
只有这样,我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to se the earth.
只有改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。
[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only状语的时候使用,only主语的时候不用倒装。
Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。
Only this way can you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。
句型29 半倒装句(五)
so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……" (表示肯定意思)
neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……" (表示否定意思)
[例句]
She is interested in the story, so am I.
He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.
I saw the film last night, so did he.
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so he our eating habits.
近20年来。我们的发生了很大的变化,我们的饮食习惯也变了。
Tom didn't attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议,Mary也没来。
I he nr been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.
[比较1] "so + 主语 + 助动词" 表示肯定已有的观点或事实
[例句]
-We he all worked hard these days.
-So we he.(的确如此)
I promised to him, and so I did.(我确实帮助他了)
[比较2] "主语 + 助动词 + so" 表示按照别人的要求去做
[例句]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
句型30
so it is with somebody = it's the same with somebody 前者怎么样,后者也怎么样
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时,用此句型。
[例句]
John likes English but he doesn't like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉,敢于对自己的所作所为负责。
-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此,你当时也一样。 《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)》由英语我整理,更多请访问:
高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点,希望大家喜欢!
英语高考必背知识要点一
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to beli. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of . to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for .+to do…
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 sible 均可作表语,但sible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is sible for him to come to the meeting.
It is sible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英语高考必背知识要点二
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
aise/suggest, oid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.
C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that 5.On no account can we + do….we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
英语高考必背知识要点三
1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背
2. I see. 我明白了。
3. I quit! 我不干了!
4. Let go! 放手!
5. Me too. 我也是。
6. My god! 天哪!
7. No way! 不行!
8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
9. Hold on. 等一等。
10. I agree。 我同意。
11. Not bad. 还不错。
12. Not yet. 还没。
13. See you. 再见。
14. Shut up! 闭嘴!
15. So long. 再见。
16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
17. Allow me. 让我来。
18. Be quiet! 安静点!
19. Cheer up! 振作起来!
20. Good job! 做得好!
21. He fun! 玩得开心!
22. How much? 多少钱?
23. I'm full. 我饱了。
24. I'm home. 我回来了。
25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
26. My treat. 我请客。
27. So do I. 我也一样。
28. This way。 这边请。
29. After you. 您先。
30. Bless you! 祝福你!
31. Follow me. 跟我来。
32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
33. Good luck! 祝好运!
34. I decline! 我拒绝!
35. I promise. 我保证。
36. Of course! 当然了!
37. Slow down! 慢点!
38. Take care! 保重!
39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。
40. Try again. 再试试。
41. Watch out! 当心。
42. What's up? 有什么事吗?
43. Be careful! 注意!
44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
45. Don't move! 不许动!
46. Guess what? 猜猜看?
47. I doubt it 我怀疑。
48. I think so.我也这么想。
49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
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1. With the of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~/关心下2. be strict with . 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~他刚来,就下雨了。之内lie 例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
写作文是一件难事,写英语作文就更难了,小伙伴们知道英语常用句型吗,跟随我一起来看看。
英语作文高级句型
1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2.There is no need for to do sth. for sth.
(某人没有必要做……)
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3.By +doing…,主语+can ….
(借着……,……能够……)
例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4.… enable + .+ to + do….
(……使……能够……)
例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
(我们不能……)。
例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们不能忽略知识的价值。
6.主语 + he a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
7.nothing can prnt us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如:All this shows that nothing can prnt us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
9.There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
1.倒装句:
只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
2.副词提前
Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
显然,保持健康的方法之一是做运动。
3.强调句型
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
4.给出原因
(1)The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
(2)This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,……第二……第三……
(3)I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。
5.解决问题
The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的办法是……
6.衔接句型
(1)As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
(2)In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
7.对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
例:When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
8.、比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
例:For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
高考英语常用十个句型
1.It was not until recently that… (直到最近,……)
例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决。
2.only + 状语, 主句部分倒装
例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时,重建工作才开始。
3.Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)…我深信…...
I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting someuseful sentences.
我深信,只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
4.As a popular saying goes, “….” 俗话说得好,..….
As a popular saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than words.”
俗话说,事实胜于雄辩。
5.We must keep in mind that... 我们必须牢记…...
We must keep in mind that we Howr (=No matter how) hard I he tried, I can't find the answer.are not children any more, and we should be independent.
我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,我们应该了。
6.It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全知道……)
例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
7.主语+ be based on… (以……为基础)
例如:The progress of the society is based on harmony.
的进步是以和谐为基础的。
8.主语+ be closely related to … (与……息息相关)
例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
9.Nothing can prnt us from doing… (没有事情能够阻挡我们例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)做……)
例如:All this shows that nothing can prnt us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
10.There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的是……)
例如:There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问,他来晚了。
有和多的同学是非常想知道,高考英语作文必备高级句型有哪些,整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
高考英语作文必备句型有哪些
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2)There is no need for to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)
例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + .+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们不能……)。
例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to .? (某人将会怎样?)
例如:What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)
例如:For the past two years,I he been busy preparing for the examination.
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如:It pays to others.
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如:We should do our best to achi our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如:We should spare no effort/make ry effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如:Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + he a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prnt us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如:All this shows that nothing can prnt us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部电影。
19It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装
例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如:The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
22)主语+ is + the +形容词+名词+(that)+主语+ he r + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达的意思。
例如:I he nr seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全知道……)
例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。
例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如:There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问,他来晚了。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)
例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的富有,我们的生活品质令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for to do….
例如:It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
31)To be frank/ To l the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To l the truth, wher you like it or not, you he no other cho.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式
例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35)An aantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如:An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)
例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句,…,
例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+r的从句,+主句
例如:Whatr he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
40)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
高考英语作文必备句子有哪些
1. It is important for ryone to learn English well in our rapidly dloping world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, sible) for . to do sth.
例句:It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
与次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
①The+比较级..., the+比较级...
②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting aller and aller.)
3. If ryone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to pract them ryday.
记忆新单词的方法是每天练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.
我对美国有了很好的印象。
8. We he lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
9. With the rapid dlopment of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10. You should read as many books as you sibly can.
大家应该尽可能的多读书。
11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策,变得更加繁荣了。
12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。
13. Let's work toger to make our world a better place.
让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。
14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我们应该养成一个好习惯,明智地利用时间。
16. What I really want to know is wher he will go abroad next month?
我的确想知道的是,他是否会在下个月出国。
17. Television is harmful to dloping minds.
电视不利于开发心智。
18. Children usually he far more potential than their parents had realized
孩子们都有很大的潜能,而父母却没有意识到这一点。
19. In the past 10 years, great changes he taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth salite into orbit.out new ways to cope with the problems that would
arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
高考英语作文句子
可替换的短语
1.对…大有裨益he a good influence on exert a itive effect on
2.加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve
3培养 cultivate=foster
4.学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting
5.给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate . to do
6.青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youth
7.老人 senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)
8.的 serious=sre
9.学到 obtain=gain=learn acquire 获取
10.方法the approach to sth/doing =with this mod= by means of = in this
way
英语高级句型有哪些
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. Howr,
others beli that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may he different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the
conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the
conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们得出这样的结论……
考试可以运用一些解题技巧,来提高正确率。以下是整理的高考英语必备解题技巧,供参考。
中考英语常用句型听力篇核心技巧:
1.后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要
2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项。同义词替换选项,正确可能性大。
3.同义词替换
4.关注对话潜在规则。
高考英语阅读理解篇
建议答题顺序:建议在听力完成后做,最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)
很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的步--审题上。
那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
审题看三点:
1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点:作者,大众,他人,研究报告)
2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。
3.定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词。
高考英语完形答题技巧
1.词汇方面,充分背过教材词汇。碰到不会的单词,根据上下文来推测,着重注意熟词僻意和固定搭配。
2.语法方面,会小范围的考查语法,比较集中的是定语从句和状语从句,如果选项中有that/which/where等词,就要考虑这是一个从句。
3.上下文线索,完形的空都不是出现的,其线索一定出现在上下文中,如果出现两个都觉得正确的选项,多往下读两行确认一下到底选什么。有的空格甚至需要往下读几段才出现。做完后,不要忘记回头检查一下有没有没填的空。
高考英语改错篇
在中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:
1.名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。
4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a,an的混用,特别注意:hour,honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful,university,european,one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。
7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
:
8.连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。
9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
高考英语作文写作技巧
一、切中题意。切题与表达是不可分割的统一体,内容不切题,再好的表达也无济于事。其中,审题是做到切题的步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
二、情节信息完整。这里的情节信息,就是书面表达所提供的内容要点,这是短文的核心部分。在提示说明中,有时把情节信息,一、二、三、四逐个列出,当然一目了然,但有时不一定交代得很具体,只给了大致轮廊,这就要求我们自己思考确定,逐条列出,写作时不致漏掉要点。特别是写由几幅图画组成的短文更需要动脑筋,通过现象抓本质,确定每幅画的信息点。
三、语言基本无误。所谓语言无误,包含两层意思,一是用词准确,能充分表达原意。二是语法规范,符合英语习惯。写出来的句子,读起来语感正常,不牵强附会,不生搬硬套,通篇读完,有英语味道。纵使达不到nativespeakers的写作水平,但起码得让人家觉得acceptable。我们写作中的毛病是Chinglish(汉语式英语),既糟蹋了英语,又曲解了汉语。下面的句子,貌似正确,其实都是病句
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