“Hear”是动词“听见”的现在时,其过去式为“heard”。heard的使用方式取决于句子的时态和语态。
聆听的回声:hear的过去式
一般过去时
一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间点或时段内发生的动作或事件。要形成hear的过去式,只需在词干后加上“-ed”。
I heard a loud noise last night. (我昨晚听到了一声巨响。) She heard the doorbell ring. (她听见了门铃声。)
过去进行时
过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点或时段内正在进行的动作或事件。要形成hear的过去进行时,需要将“be”动词的过去时(was/were)与hear的现在分词(hearing)结合使用。
I was hearing strange sounds coming from the attic. (我听到从阁楼传来奇怪的声音。) They were hearing the birds singing sweetly. (他们听到鸟儿甜美的歌声。)
过去完成时
过去完成时用于描述在另一个过去动作或事件发生之前已经完成的动作或事件。要形成hear的过去完成时,需要将“had”与hear的过去分词(heard)结合使用。
I had heard that song before. (我之前听过那首歌。) They had heard the news before it was announced publicly. (他们在那则新闻公开发表之前就听说了。)
被动语态
在被动语态中,hear的过去式变为“was/were heard”。被动语态用于强调被听到的声音或信息,而不是听到它的主体。
The music was heard throughout the house. (音乐传遍了整个房子。) The announcement was heard clearly by everyone. (所有人都清楚地听到了那则公告。)
hear的例外
“Hear”动词有一个特殊形式“heard”用作形容词,意为“被听到的”。它通常用于法律或技术背景中。
The judge has heard all the evidence. (法官已听取了所有证据。) The hearing aid is designed to amplify heard sounds. (助听器的设计是为了放大被听到的声音。)
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