餐具英文 单字教学来啦!上餐厅时,你会看到一大堆餐具,举凡 刀叉、碗盘、杯子、托盘、马克杯、茶壶 ….等等,这一大堆英文单字你都知道了吗!这篇文章会有完整的餐具教学,告诉你所有在餐厅会碰到的英文单字,赶快学起来吧!
摆放餐具的英文(摆放餐具的英文)
摆放餐具的英文(摆放餐具的英文)
摆放餐具的英文(摆放餐具的英文)
摆放餐具的英文(摆放餐具的英文)
下面教学各种餐具英文!
1.eating utensils 餐具、餐饮用具
eating utensils是指餐饮用具,包含汤匙、叉子跟小刀。
例: Spoon 汤匙 Fork 叉子 Knife 小刀
上面这三样东西组合再一起,就叫做eating utensils。通常餐厅里面给的餐具都会包含这三样东西。
2.plate 7.把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。盘子
plate是指盘子的意思,通常服务员都会将食物放在盘子上面。
例: /plastic/china plates 纸/塑胶/瓷碟
例: a dinner/salad plate 餐碟/沙拉碟
例: clean/dirty plates 干净/的碟子
例: There’s still lots of food on your plate. 你的盘子里还有很多食物。
4.bowl 碗
bowl是指碗的意思,可用来装汤、装食物…等等。
例: a soup/cereal/salad/sugar bowl 汤碗/麦片碗/沙拉钵/糖钵
例: a bowl of soup/r/porridge 一碗汤/米饭/粥
杯子/茶碟
至于cup跟saucer很常一起出现。cup是指杯子、茶杯,而saucer则是指茶碟的意思。而茶杯通常会放在茶碟的上面,所以这个组合很常一起出现。
6.teapot 茶壶
teapot是指茶壶的意思,teapot通常装泡好的茶给客人享用,在餐厅也很常见。
7.pitcher 壶
Pitcher通常是指带柄及顶部有开口的壶、罐。
例: a glass/plastic pitcher 玻璃/塑胶壶
例: a pitcher of beer/water/lemonade 一壶啤酒/水/柠檬汁
8.ladle 大汤匙、汤勺。
ladle 通常是指盛汤用的那种大汤匙,也可以叫做汤勺。至于那种比较小的,自己喝汤用的,那叫做spoon。
例: a soup ladle 大汤匙
9.table 餐桌
10.napkin/napkin ring 餐巾/餐巾环
至于餐巾的英文叫做napkin,而将餐巾绑好的那个东西叫做napkin ring,中文可翻作餐巾环的意思。
shaker 盐/盐罐
至于pepper则是胡椒的意思,而装胡椒的那个瓶子就叫做pepper shaker或是pepper pot,这两个都可以。
13.place setting/place mat 一套餐具/餐具垫
另外,去那种餐厅,一般都会提供整套餐具,那一整套餐具可以叫做place setting,放place setting的垫子就叫做place mat ,餐具垫的意思。
14.glass/straw/mug 玻璃杯/吸管/马克杯
至于glass则是玻璃杯的意思。
例: a beer/wine glass 啤酒/葡萄酒杯
有些餐厅会提供吸管,吸管的英文叫做straw。另外,mug也会在某些餐厅看见,mug是指马克杯的意思。
15.tongs 钳子
tongs是指钳子的意思,一般人士会直接叫做夹子,用来夹食物用的。
wine glass是酒杯的意思。
17.bottle 瓶子
bottle是指瓶子的意思。
例: a milk bottle 牛奶瓶
例: a bottl8.餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。不过,如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。e of beer/whisky 一瓶啤酒/威士卡
18.corkscrew(拔软木塞的)瓶塞钻,螺丝起子
corkscrew 是指拔软木塞的螺丝起子。例如有些香槟会塞软木塞,就是用corkscrew打开的。另外,软木塞的英文叫做cork。
19.bottle cap/bottle opener 瓶盖/开瓶器
另外,一般酒瓶的会有盖子,bottle cap是指瓶盖,而开瓶盖的东西叫做开瓶器,开瓶器的英文叫做bottle opener。
Since from the ancient China,there's a number of people must care about their tab吃完东西时将刀叉对角放齐,置于盘子外侧。不要靠在盘子上,而且刀刃应该向里。le manners,such as the way how to set tables.
叉--Fork 刀--Knife 勺--spoon
dinner fork 正餐叉 dinner knife 正餐刀 dinner spoon 正餐勺
salad fork 沙拉叉 salsd kn4. THE TABLE SETTINGife 沙拉刀
dessert fork 甜品叉 dessert knife 甜品刀 dessert spoon 甜品勺
soup spoon 汤勺 chopsticks 筷子 butter knife 黄油刀 coffee&tea spoon咖啡&茶勺
plate--盘子 cup--杯子 saucer--碟子
dinner plate 正餐盘 salad plate 沙拉盘 dessert plate 甜品盘
side plate 小盘 show plate 展示盘
soup cup 双耳杯 coffee cup 咖啡杯 tea cup 茶杯 tea pot 茶壶
soup saucer 汤碟 coffee&tea saucer 咖啡&茶碟 toothpicks tong 牙签盅 ashtray 烟缸
spoons(勺子)、chopsticks(筷子)、bowl(碗)、knife(刀)、fork(叉)、Basin(盆)、plate(盘子)
叉--Fork 刀--Knife 勺--spoon
dinner fork 正餐叉 dinner knife 正餐刀 dinner spoon 正餐勺
salad fork 沙拉叉 salsd knife 沙拉刀
dessert fork 甜品叉 dessert knife 甜品刀 dessert spoon 甜品勺
soup spoon 汤勺 chopsticks 筷子 butter knife 黄油刀 coffee&tea spoon咖啡&茶勺
plate--盘子 cup--杯子 saucer--碟子
dinner plate 正餐盘 salad plate 沙拉盘 dessert plate 甜品盘
side plate 小盘 show plate 展示盘
soup cup 双耳杯 coffee cup 咖啡杯 tea cup 茶杯 tea pot 茶壶
soup saucer 汤碟 coffee&tea saucer 咖啡&茶碟 toothpicks tong 牙签盅 ashtray 烟缸
cup 杯子 bowl碗 筷子chopsticks 盘子dish 叉子fork
cook the meal
网络释义
cook the meal:做饭|煮饭
set the table
基本翻译
摆餐具;摆饭桌
网络释义
set the table:摆好餐具|摆餐具|摆桌子
Mabel Set The Table:梅布尔布置餐桌
I set the t另外,餐厅有些会提供salt,也就是盐的意思。装盐的那个罐子就叫做salt shaker。able.:我准备餐桌碗筷
cook the meal: 煮餐食
set 刀叉 英文, 吸管 英文, 大汤匙 英文, 托盘 英文, 杯子 英文, 碗 英文, 碗盘 英文, 筷子 英文, 茶壶 英文, 茶杯 英文, 软木塞 英文, 餐具 英文, 马克杯 英文the table: 摆桌子
(一)西餐用 垫底盘show plate 餐盘dinnerplate 点心盘dessert plate 面包盘bread/butter plate (b/b plate) 汤碗及底盘bouillon cup&saucer 奶盅creamer 糖盅sugar bowl 咖啡杯及底盘coffee cup&saucer 茶杯及底盘tea cup&saucer 浓缩咖啡杯及底盘demitasse cup&saucer 刀 knife 叉 fork 汤匙 spoon 碟 plate 玻璃杯 glass 牛油碟 butter dish 胡椒架 pepper shaker stand 盐瓶架 salt shaker stand 茶壶 teapot 茶杯 teacup 西餐碟 dishes 服务盘 serving tays 面包篮 bread baksets 食物夹 food tongs 指示牌 nameplates 西饼座pastry stand 蛋糕架 cake stands 转盘座 revolving dish stands 酒架酒篮 wine baskets 酒桶雪桶 champagne buckets 酒壶酒杯 wine pots 茶壶水勺 water jugs (二)中餐用磁制器皿 大圆盘round coupe plate 椭圆盘oval rim plate 骨盘plate round 酱油碟oval sauce dish 汤匙soup spoon 鱼翅盅shark's fin soup cup with cover 碗 bowl 筷子 chopsticks 筷子架 Chopstick Stand 牙签 toothpick 席面羹 Self-Serving Spoon 席面刀叉 Self-Serving Fork and Knife 席面碟 Show Plate 毛巾碟 Tower Dish 餐巾圈 Napkin Ring 牙签筒 Toothpicks Holder 洗手盅 Finger Bowl 台号座 Number Stand (三)饮料用玻璃器皿 直筒杯high ball glass 可林酒杯collins glass 传统酒old fashioned glass 雪莉酒杯sherry or port glass 酸鸡尾酒杯wisky sour glass 白酒杯white wine glass 水杯water glass 红酒杯red wine glass 香槟杯champagne glass 鸡尾酒杯cocktail glass 啤酒杯beer glass 果汁杯ju glass 白兰地酒杯brandy glass 绍兴酒杯shao-shing wine glass (四)银器类 咖啡壶coffee pot 田螺盘escargot dish or escargot plate 洗手盅finger bowl 糖罐盅sugar bowl 鲜奶罐盅creamer 托盘serving tray 鸡尾酒缸punch bowl 酱料盅sauce boat 烛台candle holder 冰桶 bucket with tong 水壶water pitcher 盐罐salt shaker 胡椒罐pepper shaker 保温锅chafing dish 椭圆保温锅oval chafing dish 方形保温锅oblong chafing dish 电热保温汤锅soup warmer 三层自助餐服务盘3-tires buffet serv tray 方形银盘oblong tray 圆形银盘round platter 椭圆形银盘oval platter 牛排服务车roast beef serv wagon 蛋糕架cake stand 保温灯warmer lamp (五)扁平银器 汤匙soup spoon or bouillon spoon 大餐刀dinner knife or table knife 大餐叉dinner fork 点心匙dessert spoon 点心叉dessert fork 奶油刀butter knife 茶或咖啡匙tea or coffee spoon 鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 龙虾橇lobster cracker 刮面包屑crumb scraper 蠔叉oyster fork 田螺夹escargot tong 田螺叉escargot fork 鸡尾酒匙punch ladle 公匙serving spoon 公叉serving fork 小咖啡杯匙demitasse spoon 牛排刀steak knife 酱料匙sauce ladle
刀---kn7.Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.ife 叉---fork 碟---plate 碗---bowl 茶匙---teoon 汤匙---soup spoon 点心匙---dessertspoon 餐匙---tablespoon 筷子---chopsticks 干酪刀---cheese knife 面包刀--bread knife 牛排刀---steak 1.When ing a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.knife 熟肉刀---carving knife
叉: fork 刀: Knife 碟: dish 碗: bowl
1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait fo12.pepper/pepper shaker 胡椒/胡椒罐r ryone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when sral people are seated and served.
2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.All things not hing to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.Don't snap your napkin open or unf it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5.If you prefer not to he wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6.If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to oid staining the rim of the glass.
6.如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
9.想3.chopsticks 筷子去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10.When out with friends or family - n at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for ryone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when sral people are seated and served.
2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.All things not hing to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.Don't snap your napkin open or unf it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5.If you prefer not to he wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6.If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to oid staining the rim of the glass.
6.如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
9.想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10.When out with friends or family - n at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
1. Don't talk with food in your mouth.
2.Don't put your elbows on the table.
3. It is polite to wait until ryone is finished eating before leing the table.
4. It is polite to wait until ryone is served to start eating, unless ryone has their food except for one or two people and they suggest that ryone begin.
餐16.wine glass 酒杯具
tableware; dining utensils; cutlery
table dinner set/serv
dishware mess kit
dishware mess kit tableware dishware
dining utensils c例: a wine bottle 酒瓶utlery
就餐礼仪英文
1.Pull out chairs to seat the women when you are eating toger.
进餐时帮助女士入座。
2.Do not sit down before all the ladies are seated.
在女士未入座之前不要抢先入座。
3.Pull your chair up and sit clos
e to the table after sitting down.
入座后将椅子靠近餐桌。
4.It is customary to say grace before the meal begins in many Christian homes. Watch the host or hostess. If they bow their heads, join them.
很多__家庭进餐前有祷告的习惯。注意观察主人或主妇,如果他们低下头去,你也应随从他们。
5.When the hostess takes her napkin, open your napkin in half and lay it across your lap.
女主人拿起餐巾时,你也应拿起餐巾,打开一半,摊放在膝盖上。
使用餐具吃饭时,首先从最外侧开始,刀和叉是用来吃第二道菜及以后的菜的。最靠近盘子的餐具要留到用。
7.When hing soup, move the spoon away from you to spoon out the soup. When a little remains, you may raise slightly the side of the bowl close to you.
用匙舀汤时,匙要从里往外舀。汤快喝完了时,可将汤盘近身一侧抬高一点。
8. Cut large pieces of food, such as steak or chops, into all pieces all at one time.
把大块食物,如牛排或排骨,一次切成若干小块。
9. Use you knife close to the fork. This way, it is a lot easier to cut meat.
刀要靠近叉使用,这样更容易切割。
10. Put your knife and fork diagonally on the further side of the plate when you he finished eating soming. Do not place them leaning on the plate. The knife should always be placed the sharp edge in.
11. In在美国,切完东西时,你可以放下刀,用右手拿起叉来吃饭;在欧洲,你可以左手拿叉,用叉的背面将食物送到嘴里,这样有利于叉的边缘放较硬的食物,上面再放较软的食物。
12.You can choose whichr you like.
你可以自由选择你喜欢的食物。
各国用餐礼仪大不同
1. SEATING ETIQUETTE
Your host may he seating arrangements in mind, so you should allow him to direct you to your seat. As the host, you should suggest the seating arrangements. In a restaurant, the guest of honor should sit in the best seat at the table. Usually that is one with the back of the chair to the wall. Once the guest of honor's seat is determined, the host should sit to her left. Other people are then offered seats around the table.
在,大家都习惯进去一家餐厅直接坐下来等服务员来点餐。在美国一般都在前台,有的时候人多,就在门口等waiter or waitress来带你入座。
2. NAPKIN ETIQUETTE
At rmal meals, place the napkin in your lap immediay upon seating. During formal occasions, before unfolding the napkin, wait for the hostess to remove her napkin from the table and unfold it in her lap.
Read more table manners tips for using your napkin in the napkin etiquettesection.
我们小时候看电视,外国人都把餐巾塞在领口。然而,在美国,餐巾是放在大腿上的。
3. FOOD SERVICE ETIQUETTE
During serv of a formal dinner, the food is brought to each diner at the table; the server presents the platter or bowl on the diner's left. At a more casual meal, either the host dishes the food onto guests' plates for them to pass around the table or the diners themselves to the food and pass it to others as necessary.
在国内,大家都是一起吃。在美国则是分餐制。每个人吃自己盘子里的,偶尔前菜大家会分着吃。所以服务员会是不是问你吃好了没有。如果你说你吃完了,服务员就会把你的菜撤走,即使你只吃了一口。。。
Deciding which knife, fork, or spoon to use is made easier by the outside-in table manners rule – using utensils on the outside first and working your way inward.
餐具的使用顺序有点复杂,比如吃沙拉的刀叉和吃牛排正餐的刀叉是不一样的。喝汤和吃甜品的勺子也是不一样的。基本上从大小就可以分辨。但是小旋子觉得与其记这么复杂的东西,不如在用餐的时候,很礼貌的问服务员:It's my first time to dine in a high end restaurant. I am so confused about all these table settings. Can you please l me which one I should start with?
5. WHEN TO START EATING
At a all table of only two to four people, wait until ryone else has been served before starting to eat. At a formal or business meal, you should either wait until ryone is served to start or begin when the host asks you to.
咱们国内的风俗也是不多,等人齐了再点菜,再开动。美国是,等每个人各自点的菜都上齐了,再开动。
6. HANDLING UTENSILS
The continental table manners style prevails at all meals, formal and rmal, because it is a natural, non-disruptive way to eat.
Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward.
Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.
Extend your index finger along the top of the blade.
Use your fork to spear and lift food to your mouth.
If your knife is not needed, it remains on the table.
7. PASSING THE FOOD
Pass to the right. One diner either holds the dish as the next diner takes some food, or he hands it to the person, who then serves herself. Any hey or awkward dishes are put on the table with each pass. Special rules apply topassing salt and pepper and passing bread and butter.
美国人聚餐一般不share.但如果是家庭或者亲朋好友聚餐,大家还是会分享自己的食物的。
8. RESTING UTENSILS
When you pause to take a sip of your brage or to speak with someone, rest your utensils by placing your knife and fork on your plate near the center, slightly angled in an inverted V and with the tips of the knife and fork pointing toward each other.
9. MEALS END
At a formal affair, plates are removed by a professional staff. But as most rmal meals are served without , the hostess clears the plates, often with the of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates.
8和9一起说。尤其在餐厅用餐时,当我们中途去筷子通常只有东方人士会用,chop sticks是指筷子的意思。洗手间和我们吃完了的时候,餐具的摆放是不一样的。很多朋友次在美国吃西餐,去了一趟洗手间,回来的时候自己的食物已经被收走。为了避免这样的悲剧,请看下图:
10. GET THE BILL
After you and your friends finish your food, you can go ahead and get your bill. Just say to the waiter/waitress: Check, please./Can/May I please he my check/bill?
是没有给小费的习惯。但是在美国,几乎在任何服务业都要给小费。快餐店除外。小费给多少,不同城市,不同州,标准都会不一样。详细的请自行百度Google. 还是那句话,如果是在美国的普通餐厅用餐,不要太在意。但是如果去,的家里用餐,以上的很多细节到家千万不要忘了哦!
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