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combine的名词 Combine的名词怎么写
combine的名词 Combine的名词怎么写
combine combination
educate education
celebrate celebration
congratulate congratulation
祝你学习进步!
望采纳,谢谢!
tion是一个名词后缀,去e改a加76)macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole rather than tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖” detect, protect上tion是其中一种变化。
organization(organize) improvisation(improvise即兴创作)
decide
动名词的规则变化
1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing (现在进行时)work ---- working study ----- studying
2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make -----
3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put begin
4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ---shake mix 摇匀混合物-- dying
看看这些1. cte mate match matchless2. clean cleanness cleaning clean cleanly3. clear clearing clear-cut clear clearly clarify clarification clarity declare declaration4. climb clamp clasp clip clench cling clutch5. clock o`clock clockwise anti-clockwise6. close closet disclose disclosure enclose enclosure include inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion conclusive perclude preclusion close close closely名词动词变化规则:collide — collision conclude — conclusion corrode — corrosion erode — erosion exclude — exclusion explode — explosion include—inclusion invade—invasion invade — invasion persuade — persuaion preclude—preclusion7. cloth clothe clothes clothing laundry tailor 8. cock cocktail peacock chicken 9. cofee cafe cafeteria can10. collect collection collective collectivi divide individual individualiam recollect recollection11. colony colonial colonist colonialist colonize12. combine combination13. come income outcome become overcome upcoming welcome14. comfort comfortable comforting 15. command commander commander-in-chief commandeer demand demanding16. committee commit commitment commission (board committee commission the security council jury congress parliament)17. common commonplace commonsense uncommon common commonwealth communi communique community communicate communication immune immunize18. company companion companionship accompany pan panel 19. compare comparison comparable comparative 20. compel compulsion compulsory compulsory education expel (expulsion) (expulsive) propel (propulsion propulsive) propeller repel (repulsion repulsive) impulse pulse21. compete competition competitive compe
大部分直接加ING;相对开音节双写一个字母再加ING;和变现在分词的规则一样
动词变动名词的规则Joanna:What are your hobbies, Daniel?Daniel:I like playing football and swimming. What about you?Joanna:I also like swimming, and I like playing the piano, too.Daniel:Cool.
我觉得每天要背60个单词对自己要求是不是高了点呢?
psychiatry—psychiatrist一般一天背20个这样,只要持之以恒,就可以积累很多了。
要根据读音,才能拼写的正确,第二天记新单词前就先把天的默写一遍,温故知新~
我也学了十年的英语 经历了考研英语之后我发现其实通过一定的阅读来记单词是有效的 一天60个太勉强了 很难记住 做一些阅读发现里面常出现而又不会的特征词 随时记下来 睡前复习效果好一些
至于翻译的提高是个很难的过程 首先是固定短语的记忆哟达到一定的数量 我不知道你目前的底子深浅 但是同时尝试写作对翻译也有一定的帮助 基本语法要熟练 对句子意思的理解才不会有偏
What can I do for so lazy a man as you?
继续背,好好背
一. 常见的前缀
72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)1.表示否定意义的前缀
1)纯否定前缀
a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)
dis- dishonest, dislike
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, ility, ignoble, imsible, immoral, illegal, irregular
ne-, n-, none, neither, nr
non-, noesense
neg-, neglect
un- unable, unemployment
2)表示错误的意义
male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)
mis-, mistake, mislead
3)表示反动作的意思
dis-, disarm, disconnect
un-, unload, uncover
4)表示相反,相互对立意思
anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)
contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)
counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance
ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, ope, occupy
with-, withdraw, withstand
2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀
1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”
aboard, aside,
2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”
circumstance, circuit
4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”
descend, degrade
5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”
6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
extraction (提取)
8)fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”
inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-, in-, 表示“在……间,相互”
international, interaction, internet
11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”
Mediterranean, midition
13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”
outline, outside, outward
14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”
overlook, overhead, overboard
15)t-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”
tscript(附言),
16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preition
progress, proceed,
18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”
superficial, suce, superstructure
20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
3. 表示时间,序列关系的前缀
1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,预先”
antecedent, anticipate,
2)ex-, 表示“先,故,旧”
expresident, exhuand
3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”
foreward, dorecast, forel(预言)
4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间”
midnight, midsummer
5)t-"表示“在后,后”
twar,
6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,预先”
preheat, prewar, prehistory
7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”
prologue(序幕),prophet(预言家)
8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”
rel, rewrite
4. 表示比较程度别关系的前缀
1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)extra-,表示“超越,额外”
extraordinary,
3)hyper- 表示“超过,极度”
hypersonic(), hypertesion(高血压)
4)out-,表示“超过,过分”
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)over-,表示“超过,过度,太”
overeat, overdress, oversleep
6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亚”
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”
undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)
9)v- 表示“副,次”
vpresident, vchairman
5. 表示共同,相等意思的前缀
1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同,一起”。
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同,共,和,类”
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀
1)al- 表示“完整,完全”alone, almost,
2) over-表示“完全,全”overall, overflow(充满)
3) pan-表示“全,总,万”panenthei(泛神论),panorama
7. 表示分离,离开意思的前缀
1)a- ab-, abs-,表示“分离,离开” away, apart, abstract, abstain
2)de- 表示“离去,处去”depart, decolour,
3)dis-, di-, dif-, 表示“分离,离开” divorce, disarm(缴械)
4)ex-, e-, 表示“离开,分离”expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)
5)for- 表示“离开,脱离”forget, forgive
6)表示“离开”release, resolve
7)表示“分离,隔离”separate, seduce, select
8. 表示通过,遍及意思的前缀
1)dia-,表示“通过,横过”diameter, diagram,
2)per-, pel-, 表示“通,总,遍”perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
3)trans-, 表示“横过,贯通”transparent, tranit, transport
9. 表示加强意思的前缀
a-, arouse, ashamed
ad-, adjoin, adhere( 粘着)
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
be-, befriend,
en-, ensle, enable, enrich
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
11. 表示数量关系的前缀
1)表示“单一”,“一”
mon-, mon-, monotone(单调),monopoly, monarch
uni-, un-, uniform, unllular(单细胞)
2)表示“二,两,双”
ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)
bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管),
twi-, twilight
3)表示“十”deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
4)表示"百,百分子一"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
centi-, centimeter
5)表示"千,千分子一” kilo-, kilometer
6)表示"万,万分子一”
myria-, myri-, myriametre
micro-, microvolt (微伏特)
7)表示"许多,复,多数”
multi-, mult-, multipmetre (万用表)
poly-, polysyllable,
8)表示“半,一半”
hemi-, hemisphere
demi-, demiofficial
semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent
pene-, pen-, peninsula
12. 表示特殊意义的前缀
1)arch-, 表示“首位,的,主要的”architect, archbishop
2)auto-, 表示“自己,,自动”automobile, autobiography
3)bene-, 表示“善,福”benefit
4)eu-, 表示“优,美好”eugenics(优生学),euphemi
5)male-, mal- 表示“恶,不良”maltreatment, mor,
6)macro-, 表示“大,宏大”macroscopic(宏观)
7)magni-, 表示“大”magnifnt
8)micro-, 表示“微”microscope
13. 表示术语的前缀
1)aud-, 表示“听,声”audience,
2)bio-, 表示“生命,生物”biography(传记)
3)ge-, 表示“地球,大地”geography
4)phon-, 表示“声,音调”phonograph
5)e-, 表示“远离”evision, ephone
二. 常见的后缀
1. 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人, ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, maress
16)-eur, 表示"……家” , littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,”electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” calier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" e, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, ster(徒),songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, dice, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" sibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" , kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" brery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-, 表示"行为,性质,状态" not, just, serv
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-i, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" sociali, critici, colloquiali, i
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" for, error,
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术,科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,含义
1)-age, baggage, ton
2)-dom, newsdom(界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, calry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, comr, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
2. 形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, , sub, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-, -atie, ical, politic, atic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, ful, truthful
2)-ous, erous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-, thir
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fifti
(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
1)-ly, sibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
三. 常见的词根
常见的词根
1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含义是“高”, altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)
6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity
8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)
9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)
15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document
17) duc, duct含义是“,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence
20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)
21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine
22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)
23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)
24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” egram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject
34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)
36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger
41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,
42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend
43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法” ma, manual
44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial
45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental
46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant
47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter
48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority
49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送” mission, diiss, tranit, missile
50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove
51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
52) not, 含义是“记号,注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)
53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous
54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备” compare, prepare
56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)
57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, ephone, microphone
58) plac, 含义是“位置,场所” place, replace
59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“,民众” public, republic, popular, people
60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)
61) press, 含义是“压,压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression
62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证” prove, approve,
63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找,探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)
64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,
65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直” correct, direct, erect
66) riv, 含义是“河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive
67) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption
68) sci, 含义是“认识,知识” science, conscious
69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录” describe, script
70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment
71) sign, 含义是“标记,符号” signal, signature, design
73) soci, 含义是“结合,社交” social, association
74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
75) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction
77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal
78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend
79) test, 含义是“证明,证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)
80) text, 含义是“编织, 构成” textile, texture, context
81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute
83) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse
84) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)
86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转” convert, inversion(倒转), rrse, divert(使转向)
87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见” evision, visible, evident, interview, survey
88) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,
89) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护” aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护)
90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always
1、常用前缀
aero-:concerning the air of aircraft
plane—aeroplane
space—aerospace
anti-:against;opite of
nuclear—antinuclear
matter—antimatter
auto-:of or by oneself
biography—autobiography
critici—autocritici
be-:to treat as the stated thing
friend—befriend
little—belittle
bi-:two;tw;double
lingual—bilingual
cycle—bicycle
bio-:concerning living things
chemistry—biochemistry
sphere—biosphere
by-,bye-:less important
produce—by-produce
way—byway
centi-:dredth part
grade—centigrade
meter—centimeter
co-:toger,with
author—coauthor
exist—coexist
col-:( used before l ) toger,with
location—collocation
com-:( used before b,m,p ) toger,with
passion—compassion
con-:toger,with
centric—concentric
federation—confederation
contra-:opite
diction—contradiction
natural—contranatural
cor-:( used before r ) toger,with
relate—correlate
respond—correspond
counter-:opite
act—counteract
attack—counterattack
cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country—crosscountry
breed—crosreed
de-:showing an opite;to remove;to reduce
code—decode
value—devalue
dis-:not;the opite of
aantage—disaantage
agree—disagree
honest—dishonest
em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become
body—embody
power—empower
en-:to cause to become;to make
er—ener
large—enlarge
ex-:former ( and still living )
minister—ex-minister
wife—ex-wife
extra-:outside;beyond
curricular—extracurricular
ordinary—extraordinary
fore-:in aance,before;in or at the front
arm—forearm
warn—forewarn
il-:( used before l ) not
legal—illegal
literate—illiterate
im-:( used before b,m,p ) not
moral—immoral
sible—imsible
in-:not
direct—indirect
sensitive—insensitive
infra-:below in a range;beyond
red—infrared
structure——infrastructure
inter-:between;among
change——interchange
national——international
intra-:inside,within;into
city——intracity
department——intra-department
ir-:(used before r)not
regular——irregular
responsible——irresponsible
kilo-:thousand
gram——kilogram
meter——kilometer
particular parts of
economics——macroeconomics
structure——macrostructure
mal-:bad or badly
function——malfunction
micro-:extremely all
comr——microcomr
electronics——microelectronics
mid-:middle
day——midday
night——midnight
mini-:all;short
bus——minibus
skirt——miniskirt
mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune——misfortune
understand——misunderstand
mono-:one;single
plane——monoplane
tone——monotone
multi-:more than one;many
pure——multipure
national——multinational
non-:not
resident——non(-)resident
sense——nonsense
out-:outside;beyond
live——outlive
door——outdoor
over-:too much;above;additional
head——overhead
time——overtime
poly-:many
centric——polycentric
syllabic——polysyllabic
t-:later than;after
graduate——tgraduate
war——twar
pre-:before;in aance
pay——prepay
war——prewar
pro-:in for of,supporting
America——pro-America
abortion——pro-abortion
pseudo-:not real;false
name——pseudonym
science——pseudoscience
re-:again;back to the former state
unite——reunite
use——reuse
self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in
oneself or itself
employed——self-employed
taught——self-taught
semi-:half;partly
circle——semicircle
final——semifinal
step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother——stepmother
children——stepchildren
sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger
whole
divide——subdivide
section——subsection
super-:more,larger,greater than usual
market——supermarket
natural——supernatural
screen——escreen
therm(o)-:concerning heat
chemistry——thermochemistry
meter——thermometer
trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic—transatlantic
plant—transplant
tri-: three; three times
angular—triangular
cycle—tricycle
ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern—ultramodern
sound—ultrasound
un-: not
certain—uncertain
fortunate—unfortunate
dlop—underdlop
sea—undersea
uni-: one, singer
form—uniform
directional—unidirectional
v-: next in the rank; below
chairman—v-chairman
president—v-president
2.常用后缀
(1)名词后缀
-ability,-ibility
able—ability
flexible—flexibility
t—tage
short—shortage
-al
arrive—arrival
refuse—refusal
-an,-ian,-arian
library—librarian
music—musician
-ance,-ence
appear—appearance
refer—reference
-ancy,-ency
emerge—emergency
expect—expectancy
-ant,-ent
apply—applicant
correspond—correspondent
-cy
accurate—accuratcy
private—privacy
-dom
king—kingdom
free—
-ee
employ—employee
interview—interviewee
-er,-or,-ar
paint—painter
beg—beggar
-ery
bre—brery
sle—slery
China—Chinaese
Japan—Japanese
-ess
actor—actress
waiter—waitress
-ful
hand—handful
spoon—spoonful
-hood
child—childhood
-ics
electron—electronics
linguist—linguistics
-ion,-ition,-ation
collect—collection
observe—observation
-i
Marx—Marxi
socialist—sociali
-ist
violin—violinist
-ity,-ty
cruel—cruelty
pure—purity
-ment
move—movement
retire——retirement
-ness
dark——darkness
happy——happiness
-ology
climate——climatology
future——futurology
-ship
friend——friendship
scholar——scholarship
-sion,-ssion
decide——decision
expand——expansion
-th
grow——growth
wide——width
-ure
close——closure
exe——exure
(2)动词前缀
-en
deep——deepen
fast——fasten
-ify
class——classify
——simplify
-ize,-ise
modern——modernize / modernize
popular——popularize / popularize
(3)形容词后缀
-able,-ible
suit——suitable
question——questionable
-al
nature——natural
structure——structural
-an,-arian,-ian
suburb——sub
Canada——Canadian
-ant,-ent
differ——different
please——pleasant
-ary,-ory
aise——aisory
custom——customary
-ate
consider——considerate
fortune——fortunate
-en
gold——golden
wood——wooden
China——Chinese
Japan——Japanese
-free
care——carefree
-ful
care——careful
pain——painful
-ic,-ical
atom——atomic
psychology——psychological
-ish
girl——girlish
child——childish
-ive
create——creative
support——supportive
-less
hope——hopeless
pain——painless
-like
child——childlike
lady——ladylike
-ly
man——manly
month——monthly
-ous,-ious
er——erous
poison——poisonous
-some
tire——tiresome
trouble——troublesome
-ward
down——downward
up——upward
-y
guilt-guilty
noise-noisy
(4)副词后缀
-ly
easy-easily
hey-heily
-ward,-wards
east-eastward(s)
north-northward(s)
-wise
clock-clockwise
other-otherwise
前面是前缀,后面是后缀,买本词典查查
the explanations you provided are already very detailed. What other questions do you he? What you need to do is just follow the instruction.
Wish you good luck.
A试题分析:combine …with…与……结合;这里owing to中的to是介词,故它的后面应跟动名词,这里是its+动名词也就是动名词的复合结构。又因为its与combine之间是被动关系,故用being combined。句意:在自然界中发现的铝不是自己存在的,因为铝和其它元素treat——maltreat结合在一起,通常情况下是和氧在一起。故选A。
点评:本题较难。不容置疑,高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。
即学即练:______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any oth7)extra-, 表示“额外”er country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Hing separated
C. Hing been separated D. To be separated
解析:C。
Green plants combine_______ with water and carbon dioxide to make food.
A) energy derived from light
B) energy is derived from light
该题正确选项是 a,我很疑惑为什么不用被动语态?这种情况有什么规律阿?
如果选B
这句子便有2个动词
其一是combine
其二是 is derivied
但原句没有连接词
只可以有一个动词
可以不能够用完整的被动语法
亦即是将原来的被动语法中的is省去
Appointment to the United States Supreme Court all lower federal courts_______
be the President with the a and consent of the senate.
A) to make
B)are made
C) hae-:at or over a long distance;by or for evisionve made
正确好像是b 为啥阿?题干中的"be" 不是已然是个动词了嘛
这句我看不懂
请先查看原文
除了supneme这个字以外
还有没有其他的遗漏
如果没有
这条题目的难度在我的能力范围以外
这句话的原意是:“食物是被绿色植物们用光能量,水,和二氧化碳混合而成的。”
如果选B,那意思就变成了:”食物是被绿色植物们用能量来自光,水,和二氧化碳混合而成的。“
很显然,选B说不通。
第二题:
我觉得你可能写错了,我认为正确的句子应该是:
Appointment to the United States Supreme Court Federal Courts ________ by the President with the a and consent of the senate.
如果是这样,那此句的意思是:
对美国的见面都是和议院的决定。
这样的话,B---are made 是合适的选择。
首先题里面,规律是“一个句子里面永远只能存在一个谓语”。居中“combine”已经是一个动词了,而后面很明显不是从句,所以不能选B,选B的话句子里面就两个谓语了。combine A with B,将A与B混合。句子意思是绿色植物将从光中吸收的能量与水,二氧化碳混合来生长出果实。之所以句子中会出现那个and是为了避免重复,使句子整体上看上去更美观凝练。至于你说的被动语态,这边确实是被动语态,但是为了避免语法上的错误,改用动词的过去分词来作定语修饰energy.这边又涉及到过去分词与现在分词,过去分词一般适用于被动关系,而现在分词适用于主动关系。
第二题里面其实很简单的,省略了动词不定式to了,加进去就是“be made to be···”所以be在这虽然是动词,但是不是主句中的谓语。
跟你讲一下句子吧。简单的就不说了,说一下从句,这样duty——duty-free一分析你就懂了。
Many people
你可以把这个句子看作是主谓宾结构,主句是整个句子,主句里主语是many people,谓语是think,宾语是{ }里的,也就是整个句子的主语跟谓语,宾语。然后在 { }里面的that的那个从句里,主语是bicycles,谓语是are,虽然有两个动词,但句子谓语只有一个,也就是主句的谓语think. 以后遇到句子这样分析就对了,都是一个套一个的,基本模型非常简单。但不是所有句子都有主谓宾的,也有的只有主谓,比如“My stomach aches.”这个跟谓语动词的词性又有一定关系了,有及物动词与非及物动词之分。
1.如果用被动语态就多了个动词,那这个句子就有两个动词啦,前面combine不也是动词吗,这就不符合语法.所以就用非谓语动词的过去分词,其实这就有被动的意思在里面
A. 用的确实是被动语态,只是被动语态未必需要be+过去分词。A里derived from light做形容词来修饰energy。如果说非要用被动语态的形式的话:Green plants combine energy, which is derived from light, with water and carbon dioxide to make food. 或 Energy which is derived from light is used by green plants to combine with water and carbon dioxide to make food.
第二题Court和all之间感觉缺点东西,像and这样的连接词。不过不管怎样ABC都不对应为to make, are made和he made之后都不能加be。我个人认为be应该改为to。这样B就通了。
1.此处derived from light是以定语的身份修饰energy,完整的是:energy that is derived from light,其中that is被省略了。
2.你有没有注意到此处be动词没有时态,很明显它属于另一个动词或词组搭配的一部分,因此还需要另选相关动词。
1.derived是来修饰energy的,这个句子已经有谓语了,combine...with是一个短语.
2.Be...with是一个短语来的。这句是主+谓+宾+宾补
Mix 是有动词communication——ecommunication有名词。mixture 是名词。但是mix 做名词时表示混合的一个事情。而mixture 表示混合物。比如空气。例句详见英语人教版必修8单元的一段。
mix 是动词mixt-eseure是名词哦
1.critici与critique 都是名词意思是不一样的 critici是有批评的意思
而critiqpseudo-, pseudonym(名), pseudoscienceue 有批评性的文章的意思
2.innovation 是指方法方面的创新 transform是指形状外表和性质放面的更新 而reform 是改革的意思 比如说政策方面的
3.conservation和protect从词性方面就不一样 前者是名词 后者是动词 如果是protection的话词性是一样的 但con- 主要指环境的保护 后者环境和人动物的保护都可以 和unite v. 意思就是联合的意思 比如说谁联合谁怎么样 用法没什么区别 就看个人喜好 但integrate是结合的意思 比如说把两人的结合起来是正确
5.purvey比较少见是供应的意思 accommodate主要指提供住所的意思但他主要的意思是容纳的意思 serve是提供服务的意思 supply和provide是比较常见的就是提供的意思(比如谁提供给谁什么东西) 至于stock 我不知道它有供应的意思呀~ 他是证券的意思 还有储备的意思
希望可以帮助到你把?
join的名词是join。
一、释义
join可用作动词和名词,在用作动词时表示“参加;加入;连接;联合;成为…的一员;参与”的意思,在用作名词时表示“连接;结合;接合点”的意思。
二、短语搭配
joinmega-, meg-, megabyte a 参加游戏
right join右连接,右联接
joiunder-: too little; belown a match参加比赛
join hands携手,合伙,齐心协力
join a discussion参加讨论
merge join合并连接,合并联接,归并连接,合并联结
join server进入,连接
join a faculty成为教师中的一员
join的例句:
1、I join in the company party.我参加了公司联欢宴会。
2、I nr join in a chorus,especially one with a conductor.我从不参加大合唱,特别是不参加有指挥的大合唱。
3、I'll sing the verses and I'd like you all to join in the chorus.我将唱独唱部分的歌词,我希望你们都加入合唱。
4、The whole school will join in the concert.全校都要参加音乐会。
5、The cars joined their trains.车厢挂到列车上。
6、I will cherish and I join in a gathering of each.我会珍惜我和大家一起的每一次聚会。
7、How do I join the club?我怎么加入这个俱乐部?
8、Those who want to join the club give in their names before next Monday.想加入俱乐部的人在下星期一前把名字报上来。
9、I've joined an aerobics class.我参加了有氧健身班。
10、Everybody likes to join in this activity.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。
combine A and B 是把A和B组合在一起变成了一件东西,比如说手表手机就是一个手机和腕表的组合.
connect A and B,connect A to B,是连接A和B,把A连接到B上,其结果还是两件不同的东西,比如说把手机连到电脑上.
link A and B,也是把A和B连接起来,有时可以和connect在同一句子中互换.数学中连接AB两点用link.
A related to B,与B相关的A,比如说与相关的.
contact with/keep in contact with,联系前面的contact 是谓语动词,后面的是名词.主语宾语都是人lee进行式不是表将来吗?.与某某保持联系用这个词.
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