2022年信阳师范学院研究生复试内容

首先，英语二的难度比英语一简单，但题量没有任何减少。对于大多数同学来说，在180分钟内把这些题量做完是一个挑战，从现在开始，大家要提高自己的做题速度。在大小作文和主观题上加快完成速度。

2022年信阳 师范 学院 研究生 复试内容已经公布，以下是相关内容，供大家参考：

信阳学校考研英语作文 考研英语书信作文模板

信阳学校考研英语作文 考研英语书信作文模板

一、复试形式

根据文件，结合全国防控形势，经学校研究生招生 工作 小组研究决定，2022年我校研究生复试均采取远程线上复试，各招生学院（中心）按学科专业在符合要求的复试场地集中进行线上复试。

二、复试内容

（1）外国语水平复试

外国语（包括英语、外国语学院外国 语言 文学专业的二外），共100分，由各招生学院（中心）负责组织。

（2）专业基础复试

专业基础复试（技能测试）满分为100分。由各招生学2. 信息信件框架：辞职信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、信、介绍信等院（中心）按招生 专业目录 公布的复试科目组织。

同等学力加试：符合复试基本要求的同等学力考生（本科结业、大专 毕业 2年及以上考生），应单独设置“同等学力加试”，内容为2022年专业目录中公布的“同等学力加试科目”内容。

可以口试方式进行，成绩以百分计。同等学力加试属于资格 考试 ，不计入总成绩。报考法律硕士（非法学）、旅游管理硕士的同等学力考生不加试。

旅游管理硕士应单独设置“思想理论考试”，满分100分，考试成绩记入复试成绩，由旅游学院组织。

（3）专业综合 面试

专业综合面试满分100分，由招生学院（中心）复试小组组织安排。

（4）外语听力及口语测试

外语听力及口语测试满分100分，由招生学院（中心）复试小组组织安排。

（5）思想素质和品德考核

思想素质和品德考核按实事求是原则进行，考核内容主要包括考生的态度、思想表现、道德品质、遵纪守法、诚实守信等方面。考核方法：查看政审表，细心观察考生在复试各环节的具体表现，在专业面试后，可通过与考生交谈、质询，必要时可函调考生在 学习 工作单位的综合表现等方式了解考生思想品德情况，并填写政审意见。

三、录取规则

（一）复试结束，由各招生学院（中心）根据招生分批次按照考生综合成绩从高到低确定拟录取名单并报研究生处。

考生综合成绩按初试成绩占60％，复试成绩占40％计算，其测算公式为：

1.综合成绩（非旅游管理硕士、非 艺术 硕士）＝初试总成绩/5×60％+外国语水平复试×10%+专业基础复试（技能测试）×10％+专业综合面试×10%+外语听力口语测试×10%；

2.综合成绩（旅游管理硕士）＝初试总成绩/3×60％+外国语水平复试×10%+专业基础复试（技能测试）×10％+专业综合面试×10%+外语听力口语测试×5%+思想理论×5%；

3.综合成绩（艺术硕士）＝初试总成绩/5×60％+外国语水平复试×10%+专业基础复试（技能测试）×15％+专业综合面试×10%+外语听力口语测试×5%；

（二）外国语水平复试成绩不得低于本学科线，否则不予录取。

（三）专业基础复试成绩低于60分者，不予录取。

（四）同等学力人员加试科目的成绩不计入复试总分，但任何一门成绩低于60分者，不予录取。

恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中， 考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要 、报告等，信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、信、 建议信等，各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆，尤其是各类问题的 常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。（五）专业综合面试成绩低于60分者视为复试不合格，不予录取。

（六）外语听力及口语测试成绩低于60分者，不予录取。

（七）思想素质和品德考核不合格者，不予录取。

（八）未参加学校组织复试的不予录取。

（九）考生复试的各项成绩由招生学院统一汇总，并按比例计算考生的综合成绩并报研究生处备案，按一级学科招生的复试时按考生自选培养方向的综合成绩排序。

（十）考生在任何场合任何地点不得透露复试内容，禁止截屏、拍照、录像，严禁将复试内容、面试图像等文字、音 视频 资料发送到社交软件或上传至网络，一经发现取消复试录取资格，情节的移交司法机关处理。

（十一）拟录取名单由各招生学院（中心）根据综合成绩和招生确定后报研究生处审核，审核通过后由研究生处统一在信阳师范学院学位与研究生教育网站公示。终录取名单经上级部门审核通过后在研究生招生信息网的全国硕士研究生信息公台上进行公示。

（十二）录取入学3个月内，学校研究生招生工作小组将按《普通高等学校学生管理规定》有关要求，对所有录取考生进行全面复查，复查不合格的，取消学籍；情节的移交有关部门调查处理。

考研英语二的写作怎么复习？

对于想要提高考研英语写作能力的同学有以下建议

谭剑波2017《考研英语（二）写作考前冲刺万用魔板》、《考研英语（二）写作高分特训》、王 泉2017《考研英语（二）写作高分突破》

1.背记：背什么？背阅读理解等资料里面的成语、惯用句式或段落。背教师给的范文的框架、句型、段落。众所周知，读、写是培养书面交际能力。读、写既互相区 别，又互相联系。研究生英语入学考试的短文写作是测试考生书面表达的一般能力。要提高书面表达能力， 必须多读、多背。多读、多背是解决语言知识问题。

2. 改写：所谓“改写”就是根据命题要求对背过的语言材料进行去粗取精、去伪存真的模仿练习。这是培养写作技能熟巧问题的必经之路。在这方面，考生应多做句 子、段落和短文的汉译英练习，对照反复推敲，悟出道理来，才能心领神会、模仿套用。至于练习英语写作，可以先练习写文章摘要、大意和小结，进而改写已 有的范文和书信，逐渐过渡到写作。如无老师指导，就应尽量多查语言工具书，以减少语言错误。

3. 套用：练习性写作和考研写作一样，把熟练背记的词汇、成语、句型按提纲、漫画和提示的要求进行造句、组段，以便写出一篇比较规范的短文。这就叫套用。

练习英语啊 多读多背，作文有模板有句式句型，就是背 啊，kk知道吗，可以看看他的书，实在不行，毕竟好多人英语不行，别灰心，可以找个班，寄宿制的好点，像文都鹰飞集训营，闭个关，搞定他写作要有决心、信心和恒心。要日积月累、细水长流、坚持不断。要以滴水穿石的精神去背记、改写和套用。有志者事竟成！胜利就在你的前方！

考研英语二题型总体与英语一非常相近，考试时间180分钟，满分100分。试卷部分是英语知识运用，即我们常说的完型提空，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。第二部分是阅读理解，这部分英语二和英语一考试方式略有不同。英语二阅读理解分两个部分，部分是常见的4选1选择题，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。英语二阅读理解第二部分是新题型，对应的是英语一的新题型部分，5道题共10分。这部分可能出现3种题型，由易到难分别是:判断正误题、7选5简化版题型及搭配题。

整体而言，从单词量上我们可以看出，虽然英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同，但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词，而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。我们可以判断，英语二阅读理解的单词量起码不会超过英语一。这在大纲样题中也有反映，考研英语二样题比过去历年考研英语真题难度要低。

第三部分是翻译，主要是英译汉。考查方式是翻译一个包含150个单词的英文段落。我个人认为难度比考研英语一小。首先，虽然翻译总量同英语一相同，但在一个英语段落中，句子有易有难，有过渡句、解释成份，这些比较好翻译。而考研英语一是从400单词段落中抽出5个长难句。英语二在难度降低的同时，翻译题所占分值却提高了。所以提醒各位考生，抓好15分翻译题，这是拿分关键点，抓住这一点，总体分数可以提高2－5分。

就是写作。分别是小作文和大作文，小作文要求一样，一种是书信，如感谢信、求职信等。同时提醒考生注意，在英语一和英语二大纲都出现的一种形式是英文摘要，这在以后研究生学习中非常重要。它主要考查大家词汇量及拼写的问题，而对于语法问题要求不高。小作文也是大家准备考研英语二的重点，它要求100字左右，但分数达到10分，大家可以多做练习。大作文的样题是图表作文，字数要求低，为150字以上。而英语一要求是160－200单词，要求比英语二高，分值也低，为15分。根据这一判断，我个人认为英语二的大作文考提纲式作文或图表式作文概率大些，比英语一的图画式作文可能要简单。

整体而言，从主客观两方面来说，我个人判断考研英语二比考研英语一要简单些。首先从客观来说，英语因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。二是大家考专业学位硕士所需要考的英语，毕竟不是研究型研究生，它对英语的要求和理解稍微低些，要求看懂专业型文章和科研论文即可。从主观上来说，考研英语二大纲附的样题难度比英语一小。 备考英语（二）应注意的问题

其次，历年考研真题非常具有参考价值。英语二虽然是新出现事物，但同历年考研英语有千丝万缕、密不可分的联系。大家一定要以历年真题作为复习的核心内容。对于要考英语二的同学来说，如果觉得真题不够，可以稍微看下历年MBA联考题，二者难度大致相同。

，对于一直以考研英语一作为备考准备的学生来说，现在知道要考英语二该如何备考呢。首先我要说这两个英语考试卷子难度接近，所以过去大家在课堂上听的东西和做的练习都是非常有用的。需要提醒的是，之前按MBA联考准备的同学，现在应该通通准备到考研英语二的复习上来。

如果你英语底子薄弱，而考研时间不多在非常时期用 非常词汇 先积累一定量的词汇量 再坚持每天练习 考研圣经 做题做题，提高自己的做题效率，再熟读 写作宝中宝 练习写作，每天熟读范文，逐渐养成自己的英语写作思维和用词积累。

买个王江涛的考研英语高分写作看看，然后背背里面的每种类型或者话题的范文啊模板什么的就不多了。当然你考试写得时候别直接把模板全写上，现在好像你要是完全把模板写上去的话老师会看出来的，然后分就以上9组核心句，共18句话，是不是比你背100多个句子要来的容易？下面，我以表示感谢的核心句为例，完整套用一遍真题，带你更好地运用这种方法：不会很高了，你能根据模板总结出自己的套路。

链接:

考研英语小作文结尾格式

浅学误人。

考研英语小作文写作格式：

58.Do business， but be not a sle to it.

：在了解完整的小作文模板写作方法前，需要先有以下基础知识：

判断方法：找，这些就是作文写作的基调。示例：

第二：根据以上基础知识，形成了3个框架【发布后，下面的信件和通知格式会乱，注意按照正确的格式写】

Dear 称呼,

For all you/I he done, my true appreciation/apology is beyond the word's description. 核心句1. 核心句2.

To repay your kindness/To make amends, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation/apology.

Yours sincerely,

落款

千万不要以为以上框架只可以套用感谢信、道歉信，它还可以套用祝贺信、吊唁信、慰问信等表示情感的信件，只需轻微改动就ok了。比如祝贺信：

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere congratulations for 转述题目.

For all you he achid, my true excent is beyond the word’s description. 核心句1. 核心句2.

To show my congratulation, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt congratulation.

Yours sincerely,

落款

同理，吊唁信、慰问信等也是如此简单。一个框架足以应对多种信件，总比你单独背好多种要简单得多。

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you 转述题目.

To be specific, the reasons for 信件词(或the details concerning信件词) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

I would appreciate it if you will take my 信件词 into consideration. Best wishes/Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

落款

同样，千万不要以为这个框架只适合以上几种信件，它还可以套用申请信、求职信等其他传递某种信息的信件。比如申请信(申请信可以是介绍申请的原因，所以第2句保留the reasons…as follows)：

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere hope for 转述题目.

To be specific, the reasons for my application could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

I would appreciate it if you will take my application into consideration. Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

落款

3. 通知

Not

活动 is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall (and we are now recruiting volunteers for the nt).

To be specific, the details concerning (活动/the qualification of志愿者) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming nt are suped to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed rmation, please visit www.

落款

这个通知同时适用于活动通知和招募志愿者通知。如果是活动通知，第1句括号中的内容可以不要，如果是招募志愿者通知，则第1句括号中的内容都需要加上。

不论是哪种通知，肯定都是希望有更多的人响应、参与，所以一段可以保持不变。

(4)套用举例：

英语一：2010

You are suped to write for the tgraduate association a not to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other rmation you think relative.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "tgraduate association" instead.

通过recruit volunteers for…可知，此处是招募志愿者。套用后是这样的：

Not

An international conference on globalization is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the city hall and we are now recruiting volunteers for the nt.

To be specific, the details concerning the qualification of volunteers could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming nt are suped to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed rmation, please visit www.

Postgraduate association

备注：①句中的时间地点根据实际情况做轻微改变即可。

②一句中的网址可以根据实际情况做轻微改变。

英语一：2020

The student union of your university has assigned you to rm the international students about an upcoming singing contest. Write a not in about 100 words.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the not. (10 points)

通过an upcoming singing contest可知，此处是活动通知。套用后是这样的：

Not

The singing contest is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall.

To be specific, the details concerning the contest could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming nt are suped to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed rmation, please visit www.

The student union

第三、核心句

看过以上框架会发现，每个框架中都有“核心句1”、“核心句2” 这部分内容是为了切题，也就是题目要求你针对什么表示感谢、为了什么而道歉等。

千万不要以为，这一部分只有考场上临时写，其实它也有规律的，也可以事先做好准备的。

下面，分享一下9组核心句的写作方向，并以感谢信为例进行套用演示。

9 组核心句表达方向：

(1)表示感谢：

①对方的帮助对你的意义：As a result of your generous , I he been able to achi so much progress.

②如果没有对方的帮助，你会怎么样：If it had not been your assistance, I would he been at a loss about what to do.

(2)Zhang Wei表示道歉： ①承认自己的过失； ②提出解决的办法

(3)介绍人物特点：①他/她的学习、工作能力突出； ②他/她与人相处的能力突出

(4)介绍事物特点：①受到好评； ②有很大价值，优于同类

(5)辞职原因：①工作本身的原因； ②个人的原因

(6)投诉原因：①对自己造成不好影响； ②负责人消极态度

(7)针对问题提建议：①从政策层面提建议； ②从个体层面提建议

(8)针对个人问题提建议：①向他人寻求帮助； ②培养自己的主观能动性

(9)介绍活动：①活动的基本信息； ②活动的举办方式

You he just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

模板套用：

Step 1：通过express your thanks可知，这是一封感谢信，选用情感框架中的感谢信框架。

Step 2：选用表示感谢的核心句。

Step 3：将框架与核心句组合，形成一篇完整的作文

Dear Bob,

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere thanks for your warm reception when I was in the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.

For all you he done, my true appreciation is beyond the word’s description. As a result of your warm reception and generous , I he been able to achi so much progress in the understanding of American culture. If it had not been your assistance, I would he been at a loss about what to do.

To repay your kindness, I would like to invite you to visit China this summer and I will introduce to you the historical sites in Beijing. Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

考研英语有几篇作文？

一般来说考研英语作文分为大作文Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of all colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were all, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.和小作文。

考察方向：

42.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.分值：

评分标准（以英一为例）

请点击输入描述

通过作文评分标准，我们可以看出，高分作文都有这3点：词汇丰富、语言准确、少词汇语法错误，对于作文，我找了本考研作文书，结合来胜曹晓玮老师的英语作文讲义，分别对应用类作文、大作文按题材总结出适合自己的模板，同时记一些热点词汇、万用句型，以备不时之需。总之，英语一定要多花时间，时间跟分数成正比！

考研英语作文分为大作文和小作文，小作文分为书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便笺，大作文分为提纲型、图表型、图画型、情景型等。每种类型都可以积累一定的模板，开头、结尾、分析型话语、总结型话语等等。积累一些有自己特色的模板，把一些亮点句型有意识地安排在这部分，考场上可以信手拈来，不仅节省时间，而且能保证文章的水平和质量，一举两得，若是自己积累效率不高，可以看看红宝书写作180篇，里面的写作模版很全，对于作文的解析也很到位。

一篇是小作文，第1. 情感信件框架：感谢信+道歉信等二篇属于大作文。

考研英语小作文是怎样的呢？

France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s ef32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.forts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties.

考研小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生 在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对 比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在 平日的备考下一番功夫的。下面考生随武汉文都辅导学院考研的都一起来学 习。

小作文，这类你英语二：2010可以参考模拟题~

请问信阳师范学院有什么英语考研班？是只有文登么？有上过的请指点下怎么样

Do 9. Tomorrow comes nr.not write your address. (10 points)

还有恩波

13 Skyscrapers and Environment

·考研报名班，显然是以盈利为主要目的，学术，只是幌子。如果是非数学专业而且考研科目有数学，建议报文登的数学，这是能学到知识的一个地方。其它诸如文都的英语、海文的，都是扯。绝大多数报名花钱买的不是知识，而是一份安心。确实没看出十来天徐绽的课能给人多大长进，努力才是王道。祝你好运。

英语作文：我理想中的学校 要80字···还要有翻译....有翻译加分

Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had dloped, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Ge2. Time is money.rmany for aanced study.

My ideal school

My ideal school is very large,我的理想学校是很大规模的， it has three tall buildings ,它有3栋很大的大楼， a big dining hall,一个豪华的餐厅 a tennis court,一个网球场， a big playground and a park. 一个大的场和公园。

We he an hour for lunch,我们有一个小时的午餐时间， we can eat delicious food31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. and chat with each other in the big dining hall.我们可以在那个豪华的餐厅里面吃美味的食物。

I Love My ideal school!我爱我理想中的学校！

华研外语 考研英语必背作文18篇

工作能证明谁做的好。

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and ryone can see it. A comer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players he great responsibilities, for the comer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.

02 Schooling and Education

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows 胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。no bounds. It can take place anywhere, wher in the shower or in the job, wher in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of rmal learning. The agents of education can range from a rred grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.

03 The Definition of “Pr”

Prs determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and servs that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The pr of the United States is a complex network comed of the prs of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of servs, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility servs. The interrelationships of all these prs make up the “” of prs.

04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, evisions, and ephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-n the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.

06 Television

Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made sible by the marriage of evision and comr technologies.

07 Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his compes were reducing their investments.

08 American Revolution

The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.

09 Subization

If by "suburb" is meant an margin that grows more rapidly than its already dloped interior, the process of subization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nin century. Before that period the city was a all highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment.

10 Types of Speech

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the ll of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialis, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in rmal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations.

11 Archaeology

Archaeology is a source of history, not just a bumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts, Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live - and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human

behior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record.

12 Museums

From Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already he radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future.

In New York City alone, six major institutions he spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.

The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration rywhere - space.

In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.

Skyscrapers are also lish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper off space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board.

14 A Rare Fossil Record

The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and wes to jumble and carry away all bones, and fairly rapid burial.

15 The Nobel Academy

For the last 82years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under hey critici both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself.

16. the war between Britain and France

In the late eighth century, battles raged in almost ry corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, howr, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies.

只要自己的知识储备量足够，就能够轻松应对。17.Evolution of sleep

Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.

There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli.

18.Modern American Universities

考研英语的应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。因此同学们在复习过程中应加强对应用文写作特点的了解和针对格式要求的记忆，有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。

下面，我们简单地介绍一下这几种应用文的写作技巧：

首先是私人和公务信函。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的多的一种沟通方式。信函是很重要的一种应用文。

所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。姓名写在地址上面。地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr., Mrs., Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如: sincerely yours, faithfully yours或者yours sincerely, yours faithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would, could, may, please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语和署名。备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

报告分为两种，种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识，比如作者生平，时代等，接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括，一段可以发表评论，要注意时态。另一种报告就是书面报告，书面报告考试的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似，所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级，它也需要交代清楚四件事：什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?

考生们首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会，而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思。

希望同学们认真复习，取得良好的复习效果!

如何准备考研英语一作文

参考作文范例，把它们里面有档次的表达方式、词汇、有用的句型、文章结构提炼出来，然后多写，把此前提炼出来的表达方式、句型、结构套过来用，找出适合自己写作的句型和结构，慢慢优化形成自己的风格。

考研英语写作分为大作文和小作文，大作文是短文写作，小作文是应用文，考查的形式不一样，这就意味着大家备考大作文和小作文的侧重点也不一样。

This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.

说到短文写作，大家在高中的时候都写过中文作文，那大家在准备中文作文的时候，有没有担心过这样的问题，比如说万一你的作文写跑题了怎么办，我们知道一旦你的语文作文写跑题，你就很难拿到高分;还有的同学可能会担心我的观点不新颖，很普通，大家都写，怎么办，如果你的作文观点不新颖，你就只能得三、四十分，这是我们写中文作文的情况。那对于考研英语写作而言，是不是也是这样呢？环球卓越解答：

《大纲》规定，考研英语写作的测试要点是书面表达。也就是说，它对作文的立意没有严格的要求。

从历年的真题来看，不管是大作文还是写作文，考查的内容都比较简单，只要你写的观点能够从图画中总结出来，反映出来，合情、合理、合法，能够自圆其说就可以，基本上不存在跑题。另外，你也没有必要花费十几、二十分钟的时间去想一个跟别人不一样的观点，因为《大纲》规定，完全不需要。所以对于考研英语写作而言，不需要观点新颖，也不存在跑题。有的同学可能会说，写作主要考查大家的书面表达，也就是语言表达能力，那不就是文章的语言要写得好就可以了，是这样吗?当然不是这样的。我们考研英语写作分为大作文和小作文，之所以分为开来写，主要是因为它们考查的内容不一样，也就意味着考查的能力不一样，那评分标准的侧重点也不一样。

对于小作文而言，主要要求：语言准确，格式正确，语域恰当和信息完整。

小作文属于应用文，用于人与人交际的功能性文章，对格式、语域的要求比较严格，应用文的格式都是固定的，掌握起来比较简单，只要知道这样用就可以了，对于语域恰当这个评分标准看起来很难，实际作起来也比较容易。我相信对于有一定英语基础的同学，做到语言准确也并不难。关键是信息完整这个评分标准，不同的应用文有不同的信息要点，比如说书信类应用文，考研英语写作会考11种不同的书信类应用文，它们都有各自的信息要点，这是大家在准备小作文时需要重点掌握的内容。

对于大作文，它的评分标准要求：语言准确，内容完整，组织连贯和语言多样。语言准确要求单词拼写，语法和标点符号不能有错，这对于大家来说并不难。对于内容完整这个评分标准，它与小作文的信息要点不一样，主要包括阐述图表和给出评论这二部分，是不变的，每篇大作文

都应该包含这二部分内容，所以你只要把这两部分内容写完整就能满足这个评分标准，这很容易做到。组织连贯要求你的文章写得有条理，有逻辑，大家可能觉得做到这点有点难，其实组织连贯主要包含两个内容：段间过渡和段内衔接，就是段与段之间要学会使用一些承上启下的句子，段内要注意句子与句子的衔接，要做到这两点并不难，主要是去积累一些过渡句和衔接词。

对大家而言，难的是你的作文要做到语言多样，这考查的是大家的基本功，词汇特换和句型多变，需要大家花费大量的时间和精力去准备，这也是小作文和大作文的不同点。小作文只要求语言准确，但是大作文除了要做到语言准确之外，还要求你的语言多样，这是大家在复习大作文时需要重点准备的内容。

所以，对于复习考研英语写作的同学们来说，要学会根据小作文和大作文评分标准的侧重点不同去把握大作文和小作文复习过程中的重难点。

看视频，多背范文

你可以咨询一下鸿鹏考研，我同学在那报了一39.Knowledge aances by steps and not by leaps.个作文一对一个性化模板班

2014考研英语作文：高分必背点睛100句

无 为大家整理的2014考研英语作文：高分必背点睛100句，供大家参考。

不论是中文写作还是英文写作，在逻辑清晰的前提下适当的用一些名言名句都是给作文锦上添花的技巧，在此总结一些写作中可能用到的名言，大家可以适当选择背诵一些，合理运用到写作当中。

1. Time flies.

时光易逝。

一寸光阴一寸金。

3. Time and tide wait for no man.

岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。

4. Time tries all.

时间检验一切。

5. Time tries truth.

时间检验真理。

6. Time past cannot be called back again.

光阴一去不复返。

7. All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

8. No one can call back yesterday； Yesterday will not be called again.

昨日不复来。

切莫依赖明天。

10.One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。

11.The morning sun nr lasts a day.

好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。

12.Christmas comes but once a year.

圣诞一年只一度。

13.Pleasant hours fly past.

快乐时光去如飞。

14.Happiness takes no account of time.

欢娱不惜时光逝。

15.Time tames the strongest grief.

时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16.The day is short but the work is much.

工作多，光阴迫。

17.Nr deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.

今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。

18.He you somewhat to do tomorrow， do it today.

明天如有事，今天就去做。

19.To him that does rything in its proper time， one day is worth three.

事事及时做，一日胜三日。

20.To se time is to lengthen life.

节省时间就是延长生命。

21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.

万物皆有时，时来不可失。

22.Take time when time comes lest time steal away.

时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。

23.When an opportunity is neglected， it nr comes back to you.

机不可失，时不再来。

24.Make hay while the sun shines.

晒草要趁太阳好。（抓紧时机）

25.Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

26.Work today， for you know not how much you may be hindered tomorrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

27.Punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

28.Procrastination is the thief of time.

29.Every tide had its ebb.

潮涨76.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.必有潮落时。

30.Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

知识可羡，胜于财富。

知识胜过金银，

33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

35.Doubt is the key of knowledge.

怀疑是知识之钥。

36.If you want knowledge， you must toil for it.

若要求知识，须从勤苦得。

37.A little knowledge is a erous thing.

38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常识，当得大量的学问。

知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。

40.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.

从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

41.It is good to learn at another man's cost.

前车可鉴。

知识之于精神，一如健康之于。

43.Experience is the best teacher.

经验是的教师。

44.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。

45.Dexterity comes by experience.

熟练来自经验。

46.Pract makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

47.Experience keeps a dear school， but fools learn in no other.

经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。

48. Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.

有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。

49.Wit once bought is worth tw taught.

由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧；一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。

50.Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

51.Business is the salt of life.

事业是生命之盐。

52.Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在后。

53.Business makes a man as well as tries him.

事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。

54.Business neglected is business lost.

忽视职业便是放弃职业。

55.Nr think yourself above business.

勿自视过高；不要眼高手低；永远不要认为自己是大才小用。

56.Business may be troublesome， but idleness is pernicious.

事业虽扰人，懒在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的写作水平和得分情况。希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的突破。惰害更大。

57.He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.

自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。

要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。

59.Everybody's business is nobody's business.

众人的事就是无人过问的事。

60.Work makes the workman.

勤工出巧匠。

61.Better one than engage with ten.

会十事，不如精一事。

62.A work ill done must be tw done.

首次做不好，必须重新搞。

63.They who cannot do as they would， must do as they can.

不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。

64.If you would he a thing well done， do it yourself.

想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。

65.He that doth most at once doth least.

什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不烂。

66.Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee.

照大多数人那样干，人们会把你称赞。

67.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.

在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。

68.Better late than nr.

迟做总比不做好。

69.Whatr is worth doing at all is worth doing well.

凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。

70.The shortest answer is doing the thing.

简短的回答就是一个"干"字。

71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.

行动是知识之佳果。

72.Finished labors are pleasant.

完成工作是一乐。

73.It is lost labor to sow where there is no soil.

没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。

74.It is right to put rything in its proper use.

凡事都应用得其所。

75.Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.

按部就班，事情很快就做完。

只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。

77.Work bears witness who does well.

78.It is not work that kills， but worry.

工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。

79.He that will not work shall not eat.

不工作者不得食。

80.Business is business.

公事公办。

81.Deliberate slowly， act promptly.

慢慢酌量，快快行动。

82.Put your shoulder to the wheel.

努力工作。

83.Nr do things by halves.

做事不要半途而废。

84.In for a penny， in for a pound.

做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。

85.Many hands make quick work.

人多干活快。

86.Many hands make light work.

众擎易举。

技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。

88.Dice is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

89.Idleness is the root of all evil.

懒惰乃万恶之源。

90.Care and dice bring luck.

谨慎和勤奋带来好运。

.Dice is the mother of good fortune.

勤勉是好运之母。

92.Industry is fortune's right hand， and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸运的右手节俭是致富的秘诀。，节俭是幸运的左手。

93.Idleness is the key of beggary.

懒惰出乞丐。

94.No root， no fruit.

95.Idle people （folks） he the most labor （take the most pains）。

懒人做工作，越懒越费力。

96.Sloth is the key of poverty.

惰能致贫。

97.Sloth tarnish the edge of wit.

98.An idle brain is the devil's workshop.

懒汉的头脑是魔的工厂。

99.The secret of wealth lies in the letters SAVE.

100. An idle youth， a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。