高考英语阅读文怎么答

2. Daniel Burd exed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

对口高考英语阅读题_对口高考英语阅读题多少分

对口高考英语阅读题_对口高考英语阅读题多少分

对口高考英语阅读题_对口高考英语阅读题多少分

对口高考英语阅读题_对口高考英语阅读题多少分

2、了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节；

3、根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；

5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申；

6、正确领会作者的观点和态度。

有鉴于此，本文将讨论高考英语阅读理解中针对以上情况设计的题型，帮生熟悉常见题型，掌握解题策略和技巧。

解题方法：

1)定位法

根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较确定。

2)固定思路

这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系：

Which of the following mentioned except…

Which of the following is not mentioned…?

这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段，而且往往无列举标志词，如first，second，third等。做题时只需阅读有关段落，根据一个选项中的在其前后找其他两个正确先项，剩下一个原文中未提到的，为正确。

2、例证题

例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一，这类题的基本结构为The author provides in line…(或Paragraph…)an example in order to…意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。高考阅读理解文章如果是说明文和议论文，文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在于这个例子在原文出现的位置，但不管如何，这个例子之前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是，即举例的目的。如果例子与全文主题有关，则例证主题，为主题句。如果例子与段落主题有关，就例证段落主题，则为段落主题句；此外，为例子前后总结说明性的话。

3、其他形式的具体题

1)定义

定义可以分为We may infer that _________.两种：

a.与主题有关的篇章定义，理解它有助于做主旨题。

b.具体定义对中某个现象或术语加以定义，有时成为词义题的考试内容。

2)年代与数字

这个考点有几种出题方式，但不管以何种形式出现，只要题干问年代与数字，就对应于文章中的年代与数字。

3)比较

比较考点的表现形式主要有：

a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构；

b.表示意义的字眼：

first()，least(最不)，uttermost(最)等；

c.表示惟一性的词汇：only,unique等；

阅读最能圈草表示、惟一性和意义的词汇，便于做题对回原文定位。

4)原因

这种题的在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段提示：1)表示因果关系的名词：result,reason;2)表示因果关系的动词：result in(结果)，result from(由于，由)，base…on…(以……为基础)，be due to (由于)；3)表示因果关系的连词或介词：because,for,why;4)表示因果关系的副词；as a result,consequently等，阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。

除了上述原文有因果关系提示词的显性原因考点之外，隐性原因(两个句子之间为因果关系，但无有关提示词)也是常见考点。不管是显性原因考点，还是隐性原因考点，原文相关句出现的格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原因提问。

三、词义题——学会推断

要做好这类题，首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的约2000个词汇与一定数量的短文，这是最起码的要求。其次，掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考单词的意义通常超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过下列几种方法加强：

1、词汇本身的意义

如何词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇，考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。如对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解，就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。

除了以构词法词汇的意义以外，做词义题用得更多的方法是根据上下文所提供的线索词义。这里的上下文指该词所在的句子本身，也包括这个句子的上下句或更远的上下文。一般而言，上下文线索所提示的意义与所考词汇的关系要么为同义关系，要么为反义关系。如二者为同义关系，那么所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的意思；如二者为反义关系，所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的反义。

3、利用语法和逻辑

有时根据上下文提代的线索或者其他方法，仍然不能得到，就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规则来判断，符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确，反之则不是正确。

4、指代题

指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。解这类题，要注意代词批代总的原则——就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词，例如：it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；they指代复数名词主格；them指代复数名词宾格；one指代单可数名词等。除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。

四、推理题——考识别能力

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。推理题的目的是考识别能力，并不涉及复杂的判断和推理。因此，其主要做法是：根据题干中的或选项中的线索找到原文的相关句，读懂后，比照选项，对相关句进行同义改写或综合概括的选项为正确。做题时要注意题干的语言形式，如According to the passage,——It can be inferred from the passage that——；It can be concluded from the passage that——等，虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题，但实际上不用看全篇，仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话，然后得出。针对推理题的不同形式，可以采取以下做法：1.如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话)，然后做出推理；2.如题干中索，如It can be inferred from the passage that——；It can be concluded from the passage that——等，先扫一下4个选项，排除不太可能的选项，然后根据最可能的选项中的找到原文相关句，做出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨，那么推理题，如infer, conclude题型，可能与文章主旨有关，考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处)；如其他题已经涉及文章主旨，那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关，如果如此，应该找段落主题所在处；如果不与段落主题有关，有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关，这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。

高考英语阅读文章

阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。

Many of us mistakenly beli that it's wrong to think we he any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self critici is the key to improving our performance. Howr, a constant focus on our suped shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we beli that others could like us if we beli our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might he little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a miatch for each other at this particular time.

Don't take yourself out of the by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your for with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may he a wonderful laugh and a real enthusia for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not ryone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't he much money and you don't drive a n car. You can beli that this is the reason that you don't he many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that ryone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and beli it's the reason you do not he friends and cannot make any.

36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in friends.

A. admitting your shortcomings B. self critici C. modesty D. confidence

【】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our suped shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。

37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

A. you should find the reason in yourself

B. you’d better talk with the person face to face

C. you may not be the one to be blamed

D. you and that person misunderstand each other

【】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might he little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。

38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll he few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities

【】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。

39. Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.

【】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not ryone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。

40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

A. How to find your good qualities.

B. How to make friends.

C. How to make self critici.

D. How to lose weight.

【】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and beli it's the reason you do not he friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就应该找出自己的好的品质，下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质，故选A。

高考英语阅读文章篇二：太阳能

Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, howr, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this , once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two all rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for sn hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the 's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is p(3)人文科学，包括：文学、历史、哲学（还剩4篇）rinted a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

Users may consider that they are paying an hoy rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the erage family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then he the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.

According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm belis the erage energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of oky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it compley. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get n cheaper.

41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .

A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with

【】D

【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, howr, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题，故选D。

42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?

A. Buy a scratch card.

B. Recharge it outside.

C. Buy another solar cell.

D. Return it to the company.

【】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章段一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。

43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Arou已知信息：原文在五处空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息nd $180.

【】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the erage family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。

44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.

A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

B. using the solar cell would Kenyan families se money

C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

【】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章一段The firm belis the erage energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of oky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it compley. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get n cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低，会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。

45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.

B. Eight19: a creative British Company.

C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.

D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy

【】A

【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主题段段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法，故选A。

高考英语阅读文章篇三：加薪

While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Aertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s off left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the r-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

Andrew arrived home that ning—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his forite dishes. Immediay he figured someone from the off had tipped her off!

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you n though you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

A. To request a wage increase from his boss.

B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Aertising Agency.

C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.

【】A

【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。

32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.

A. felt weak in the knees

B. was punished by the traffic polman

C. was too anxious to share the news

D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal

【】C

【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrew arrived home that ning—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“尽管超出了城市及的车速”可 知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。

33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?

A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.

D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

【】D

【解析】推理判断题。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。

34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

B. She meant to show her support whatr the result would be.

C. She belid t hat her huand was the best in his company.

D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.

【】B

【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。

35. We can conclude from the text that ______.

A. we should nr be afraid to ask for what is due to us

B. work hard and you will be rewarded

C. many fears turn out to be unfounded

D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength

【】D

【解析】推理判断题。一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。

以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!

高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny lls of carbon dioxide.

高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么

阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型。你知道高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么吗？下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么的知识，欢迎阅读。

1.观念转变和方法转变（close reading 细读）

高考考察细读、辨别能力。

2.阅读的重要性

3.高考文章类型的分析（来源、内容、体裁）

②从内容角度把44篇文章分类：科学为主，自然科学为辅，新的趋势是人文科学的文章。

文章的分类：（共44篇）

(1)科学 （Social Science）有30篇

包括：学、经济学、学、传播学、教育学、心理学、历史学、人类学、文化学等

分析：学，从89-03没有出过题，因为西方和东方的.意识形态存在异性，避开敏感话题，没有出过；

经济学，每年至少一篇；教育学，隔年出一次；传播学，隔年出一次。

总结：泛读的重点——经济学、教育学、传播学、心理学。

(2)自然科学（Natural Science）有10篇

10篇中，纯而有纯的自然科学很少，只有约4篇。命题集中在科学史方面。

出题的原则：一般性原则，公正性原则。

总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读科学史的文章。

分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。

文学评论—未来主义诗歌；

散文—雄心壮志；

散文—我这个人的一段心路历程；

讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。

总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋B. he contributed much to environmental protection势。

③从体裁角度把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。

多读：议论文、说明文。 （从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇）

④从语言上，以美国英语为主。

突显美国英语与美国文化，应该多了解一些美国的基本概况。有一幅美国地图。

4.新大纲中对于阅读理解的总体要求

①阅读速度：（02年开始为4篇x 5题）每篇文章略有增加，但增加不大。要求文章读得更细了，用close reading(细读)的方式击破高考阅读。比较适合的阅读速度为：45-50/分

②八点阅读要求：

(1)能够抓住文章中的主旨大意、

(2)理解文章中的具体信息，

(3)理解概念性的含义(concept)，

(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申的能力（解体思路应尽量适应命题专家）

(5)根据上下文推测生词含义，

(6)理解文章的谋篇结构及段与段、句与句的逻辑关系，

(7)理解作者的意图、观点、态度，

(8)区分论点和论据

③新大纲提出的三点要求：

(1)词语的概念性含义

(2)理解文章的谋篇结构

(3)区分论点和论据

5.新大纲的特点（3个）：

①放慢作题速度（close reading仔细阅读），阅读速度要求我们读得更细更慢了；

②词的变化（passage变成了text），重视文章总体结构的把握，这要求从结构的角度来读文章；

③命题范围没有任何变化。

④强调时效性。高考阅读“赶时髦”，与当今形势联系较紧，多看一些时文（经济方面）。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：

WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Hing two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

A.only one B.two C.three D.four

2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

A.his technical skills B. his physical training

C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

B.To beat Wang Liqin again

C.To prove himself in the future competitions

D.To win more golds in future

4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Nr give up until you succeed.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找。

【】本题的正确选项为B.

2.【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。

【】本题的正确选项为C。

3.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。

【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

【】本题的正确选项为A。

4.【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

【】本题的正确选项为A。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：

He yo used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? He yo thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Snty-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies he also given money to this program.

People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to se money. Howr, sing money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was soming we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her huand and two little children about four years ago.

It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy n after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. Howr, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

D.invite the readers to answer them

2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

B.how the people are living in Solar City

C.the things that people living in Solar City need

D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

C.the SolA. Enjoy a summer vacation.ar City program will be successful

D.Solar City is a very modern big city

参及解析：

1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。

【解题指导】写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

【】本题的正确选项为B。

2.【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

【解题指导】主旨大意题。从本段来看，句话说出，生活在使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。

【】本题的.正确选项为A。

3.【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。

【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章的一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy n after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

【】本题的正确选项为C。

2022年高考英语全国乙卷 - 阅读理解C

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词 是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), aise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), l(讲述), yze(分析)等。

Can a all group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, railway operators se billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

位于段尾 ：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。

一小群无人机可以保证的安全和可靠性，同时帮助每年节省数十亿欧元吗？这就是应用当今“空中之眼”技术确保全世界数百万公里的轨道和基础设施全天候安全的未来。

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct ition of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.

无人机已经被用来检查高压电线。它们可以做同样的事情来检查线路和基础设施的其他重要方面，如轨道和变轨点的正确位置。越是定期检查，的安全性、可靠性和准时性就越高。全面削减成本，提高运营效率。

That includes huge sings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximay 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be erous work that could be oided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value servs for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very all drones with aanced sensors and AI and trelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

通过使用技术，无人机还可以开始为提供更高价值的服务，在或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。为了执行这些任务，无人机不需要在头顶飞行。工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的轨道无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上移动，编制好程序自动运行。配备先进传感器和人工智能的无人机可以像副驾驶一样列车前行。凭借它们的前瞻能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出反应。

2013英语高考阅读全国卷1第64题有疑问

;明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

64题这里find his friend a book liar,说的是他朋友没读过那本书，却装成读过:in his words, "a brilliantly written book" 用朋友的话来说“一本写得很棒的书”，在接下来的谈话中我发现他根本没读过此书,证据是：He then went on to talk about Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.他接下来谈论的那种方式表明他对的背景一无所知。（言外之意，书中对的背景有详尽的描述）；如果读过这本书不会说出外行话。因此推断a brilliantly written book 是谎言。 a book liar=没读过却说读过某本书的人通过进一步的讨论得知，仅靠只是一个例子

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解

英语阅读理解题的难度在不断增大，考生们也大多知难而进。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、四选一型阅读

高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。

1、细节题解题技巧

细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。

现在围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：

（1） 关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。

As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my huand arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. （2011年高考英语A篇）

What happened to the author in 2011？

A. She flew an airplane

B. She entered a competition

C. She went on a hot air balloon ride

D. She moved into a retirement community

解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2011不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。

（2） 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。

He longs for conversations with an editor who will him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to him turn his story idea upside down and inside out， exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your . （2010年高考英语B篇）

What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks？

A. Finding the news value of his stories.

B. Giving him financial support.

C. Helping him to find issues.

D. Improving his good ideas.

小结：在阅读中，精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识的培养的，做题的技巧也是可以总结的，关键是要自觉培养这种分析归纳和总结的意识以及能力。

2、推理题解题技巧

推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I he sent her away. No way， not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.'； “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We nr really wanted her， but what could we he done？ She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had r seen.

How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house？ （2010年高考英语A篇）

A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. UpsA.Japan is a country which is lacking in energyet.

解析：由题目得知：是考察作者的态度题。首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为，即

（1） No way could I he sent her away. No way， not me anyway.

（2） We nr really wanted her， but what could we he done？ She was a present.“

（3） People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had r seen.

可知作者对它是正的情感，排除C，D.再由作者对它的不舍，选B

3、主旨大意题解题技巧

Topic/Title型-使用逆推法

（1） 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系

（2） 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何

（3） 要注意题目是否过大或者过小

（4） 要避免下列三种错误

概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）

过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）

以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。

Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert （警报） using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages he been popular in recent years， particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association， CTIA， estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act， a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert . The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission （FCC） with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile servs is an important next step in our efforts to ensure that the American public has the rmation they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before， and during， disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said， following approval of the plan.

Participation in the alert by carriers -ecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received support from the wireless industry.

The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

There would be three different types of messages， according to the rules.

The first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats”， which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or n university shootings. The third would be for child abduction （绑架） emergencies， or so-called Amber Alerts.

The serv could be in place by 2010.（ 2008年高考英语山东卷B篇）

66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？

A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students

B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry

C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters

D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon

解析：D。主旨大意题。段开门见山，提出将创建一个全国性的短信警报系统；一段重申主题，对这种新系统的未来进行展望。因此最准确的标题是D。A项错在protecting students；B项错在by wireless industry；C项错在National Disasters。

4、词义句意题解题技巧

要求考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的赏识来推测尚不熟悉的词或者词组的意思。出现特征：划线或者引号

解题方法之一：根据上下文，往往是本句中的同位关系进行猜测。

Weeks later， standing before this unfriendly mass， I was totally lost. Oh well， I lowered the and sat down at my desk，The best title for this passage is ___. burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a cte began his report， it all became clear， “My report is on George Washington， the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite！ How could I know that she meant that George Washington？

62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.（2012年，B篇，62，D）

A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager

解析：从burning这个词来说，意为“发热的，强烈的，燃烧的`”，后面紧跟动词词组“find out”说明在寻找时刻的心情是很紧张和急迫的，是一个宾语从句，是我曾经做错过什么，那么这个题目显然就是选择和“渴望的，热切的”词义，显然为D选项。

5、结构顺序题解题技巧

常见提问方式：

How is the passage organized？

Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？

The author dlops the passage mainly by….

解题思路：

（1） 注意主题段。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，

（2） 找出或者总结每段的主题句。主题句可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。如何确定主题句的方法见主旨题之main idea型。

（3） 根据每段主题确定段与段之间的结构关系，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题，作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。

The Diet Zone： A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke， diet Pepsi， diet pills， no-fat diet， vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” rywhere we look and listen. We he so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we he stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one ll， we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight， but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high-calorie， unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we he to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another ll， diet products he greater psychological effects. Every time we he a zero-calorie drink， we are ling ourselves without our awareness that we don't he to work to get results. Diet products make people beli that gain comes without pain， and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The er of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they he on us， but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are prnting our bodies from hing basic nutrients（营养成分）. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional， and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially erous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products he on us， it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds， not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet products， and therefore prnt the psychological harm that comes from using them. （2008高考英语卷E篇）

75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

解析：文章段点明节食产品在误导人们；第二段说明节食产品对人们心理上的影响；第三段说明节食产品误导人们认为不费劲就可以减肥，即对人们身体上的危害；第四段说明节食产品的危害；第五段说明人们应该慎重对待节食产品，故从文章结构上看应该是B项正确。

二、七选五型阅读

考生需要在语篇信息存在缺失的情况下，准确理解整篇文章，特别是设题部位前后句的逻辑关系，通过上下文的线索进行判断，预测下文，然后做出正确判断。

命题分析：我们如果把整篇文章看成一个信息群，这个信息群实际上是由两大信息版块构成的：

待选信息：七个待选选项中的信息

这两个信息板块间绝不是孤立的，而是有紧密的互动逻辑关系，连起来是一篇完整的文章。

考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面：

（1） 把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系

（2） 把握微观信息间关联性（即空格前后句间关系）

解题方法：词汇同现、词汇复现、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket， stop and listen. What do you hear？ _____ （71） It's similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you， or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't n realize the music is playing， but yoeact to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator （电梯） music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lay we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” ryday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eln in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired.______ （72）

If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak， but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why？ _____ （73）

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a ho. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired off workers suddenly he more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _____ （74）Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

_____ （75）They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it s them relax and feel calm. One way or another， Muzak affects ryone. Some farmers n say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak！（ 2010年高考英语卷）

A. Some people don't like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to people understand music better.

F. They ge t as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

：CBFDA

代词妙用：代词指代前面提到的thing， 所以只要找到与代词含义一致的词就可搞定。

71空格后面出现“It's similar to the music you listen to，”那么我们只要分析出其中的“it”的具体指代即可，通过题目及略读下文，我们很容易知道该文介绍一种音乐，而且段故作悬念，一直未给出其名字，所以我们只要找到选项中包含音乐一词而没有点名缪扎克一词的即可，很容易锁定BC选项，因为B项意义与下文相去甚远，故舍B取C没商量。

75空格后出现“They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.”，同理，我们就要确定“they”的具体指代，首先由于“say”的出现，我们锁定“they”为人的复数，所以轻松锁定ADF，所谓真金不怕火来炼，D显然逻辑不通，F由于其主语也为人，段落句永远不会出现意思不明的代词（we， you 除外，因为它们可以明确指代广义的人），故轻松排除F选出真金A。

72此题虽然不是明显的后文出现代词，但其前亦有代词出现，“It is always more lively between ten and eln in the morning，”下文承接上文，肯定有联系，找出“it”的具体指代-the music， 轻松选出B项。（注：也可应用词汇复现法）

词汇复现法：情非得已时选择的一种方法，知道与前后文中有词汇重复的选项即可，有时也可指含义一致的词汇，如72

73前文中“but others are happy when their songs are chosen”有“their songs”， F项亦有相同词汇出现，放进去，意思通晓明白，搞定。

74后文中“Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.有”percent more“，D项亦有相同词汇出现，且意思连贯，选出即可。

72题中前句中出现”when people are more tired. “能够与”tired“相对应的四选项中只有”energy“，累了对应能量，亦可做出此题。

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

高考英语阅读文章篇一：交友

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times he you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can you. We meet ry Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we he coffee. Our members will aise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will you to dlop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in evision, the cinema, newss, books, aertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The pure of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B.e.表示重要性的词: prime;above all;first等 l people photography is now a big business

C. l people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

为C。此句为细节题。从短文段的一句话：five pounds a year中得出。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. l how much money you waste

C. the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest dlopment in cameras

为A。此句为细节推理题。将段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following serv except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. a D. rmation

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we he coffee(选项A的内容)，will aise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies n made and sold weapons. Isn’t this soming that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for r.

36. Alfred’s business was _____.

A. and selling explosives B. not and selling weapons

C. explosives and selling weapons D. weapons and selling explosives

为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌，因此希望以后不再有。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and sed lots of money for the world to share. 为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界去分享(share)。

2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can Maria in her performance.”

罗伯特·蒂特顿白天是个律师，业余时间，他和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作为音乐家，而是作为她的翻页师。“我不是一个熟练的音乐家，但我学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t he to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

蒂特顿是欧米茄乐团的，在过去四年里一直是该组织的翻页师。他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手而破坏声音的连续。他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You he to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you he to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

蒂特顿解释道：“这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须翻到正确的位置时，你得确保不要一次翻两页，确保发现音乐中的重复部分。”。

Being a page turner requires plenty of pract. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

做一个翻页师需要大量的练习。有些曲子长达40分钟，最多需要翻50页，包括重复段落的往回翻。在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来示意翻页，这需要他们和翻页师练习。

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them5.通过句能来推测词义 back.”

不过和所有的表演一样，有时也会出问题。”我正准备翻到下一页，但翻页的气流让剩余的几页从架子上掉了下来，”蒂特顿先生说，“幸好我抓住了它们，把它们放回去。”

Most page turners are piano students or up-anD. A taxi driver.d-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her huand to her out on stage.

大多数翻页师是钢琴专业的学生或是有前途的钢琴演奏家，尽管拉斯波娃女士曾经让她的丈夫在舞台上帮她翻页。

“My huand is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling ry note, and I he to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻页师，”她笑道，“他沉浸入音乐，感受每个音符，我不得不说：‘翻页、翻页！’罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻页师。”

高考英语阅读理解命题特点及答题技巧

摘要

阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度、分值比例的题，复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。每题2分，共计20小题，总分40分，属客观题部分。学英语主要测学生对一篇大概300字的书面英语理解能力，即在阅读中准确地获取信息的能力以及推断材料隐含意义的能力。

题型特点及命题趋势

分析近几年来全国以及各省的，发现阅读理解部分的主要特点是：

1.内容新颖，语言地道

几乎所有的阅读材料都来自于国外的媒体或者仅在语言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的语言特点。

2.体裁多样，话题广泛

阅读理解考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。

3.题型分布合理，突出智力题目的考察力度

近几年的高考英语《考试大纲》对学生的考察角度大都从以下几个方面着手：(1)理解主旨和主要意义。(2)理解文中具体信息。(3)根据上下文推断生词的意义。(4)做出简单的判断和推理。(5)理解文章的基本结构。(6)理解作者的意图，观点和态度。

高考阅读时间分配

1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。

2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。

高考阅读的特点：

①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵)

②作者的观点不一定明确。

③选项的迷惑性比较大。

阅读理解答题技巧

1.先审题，后阅读

在做阅读理解部分的试题时，许多学生急于先精读文章，而不看题目所问。而事实上，对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下，弄清楚每一道题问的是什么，然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。

2.精读全文，找到主旨

高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义，这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情况下，在一些中，主题句一般都出现在文章的段，以概括全文的中心。而在说明文或文章首句22个词。并非是一个短句。而且句中没有生僻词汇，也没有复杂句式。但是却没有出现本文的主题词汇summer vacation 。却巧妙地运用了forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands这样的描述，引出了下面可能的主题。此处正常来说不会设立命题点，因为单从本句看，没有命题点需要的支撑信息。甚至读者也可以跃过此句直接阅读下文，因为接下来的but summer vacation 提示主题内容开始描述了。首句中可以通过阅读学习的短语为forget about ，set off for，sleep－away camps，life guard stands。如此处欲命题的话可以命制一个简单推断题，但是干扰项不好设计。而此句在写作情感上属于比较欢快的文字，用于句首平衡了文章在语意上的表达风格。者议论文中，作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出现在句中，而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。总之，找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助，而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多，也是近几年来考题的一个热点，几乎每个阅读里面都会出现，所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。

阅读理解做题误区

1.读的太快，做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找)

2.先看题目，后读文章。(与先读文章后看题目的比较)

高考阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，重叠选项，选出。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。

3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：

①标志类、指示类的信息。

a.表示并列关系:and;also;coupled with等

b.表示转折关系:but;yet;howr;by contrast等

c.表示因果关系:therefor;thereby;consequently;as a result等

d.表示递进关系:in addition to;n;what'more;furthermore等

以上有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握

②具有感彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)

我是一名中职生，但英语，要参加对口高考，还有一年半的时间，怎样制定。

6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.

八选择适当的人称代这可以节省大量维护成本，更好地保护人员安全。据计算，仅欧洲维护每年就要花费约200亿欧元，包括派遣维护人员（通常在夜间）检查和维修基础设施。这是件危险的工作，无人机协助则可以避免。词填空。（8％）

1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.

3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.

5. Where are _____ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.

7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.

8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.

九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)

1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.

3. Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4. Do you want to join _____(我).

5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.

6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.

7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.

十、填入适当的物主代词。(10％)

2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).

3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.

4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).

5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.

7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.

8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.

十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)

1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.

2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (all) as mine.

3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.

4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as Did?

5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (hey) than you.

6. You he sn books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.

7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.

8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)

十二、选择。(13%)

( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s

( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nin C. ninth D. the ninth

( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse

( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk

( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the

( ) 8. We all had _____ n time last Friday ning._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the

( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a

( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./

( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.

A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. r D. sheep

( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs

你一套资料，用它就可以搞定了，奥风英语的《高考词汇篇章式记忆》和《高考语法完全突破》视频教程，只要把词汇和语法搞好，以你的情况看，考式不成问题。如果高考的难度大，可以先看中考的。

当然能提了，有点，词汇量是必须要扩大的，单词是基础啊，至于语法，理清结构，了解大概的种类，至于你所提的单选，主要就是考词汇辨析类和语法，给自己制定一个，相信自己，会成功的

很多学生英语不好，主要是因为基础不牢固

建议你先打好基础，得单词者得天下！

keyi背单词和作文就行