2019年河南高考英语试卷解析及点评（WORD文字版）

A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[来源:学,科,网]

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分.共120分。考试时间120分钟。

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正确表达：I ade their winning the match.

3.试题全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

4.考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交一份答卷。

1听力测试 节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?

2.A.Don’tworry.B.Ntomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.

3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.

5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!

6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.

8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.

9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoff.C.Inherhome.

10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowning.

11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.

12.A.Nr.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatdoesJimmyheunderhisarm?

A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.

14.HowdidJimmycomeback?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?

16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny

18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.

A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li

19.Our_____teachergeusthePEclassatlast.

A.historyB.ChineseC.math

20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.

A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong

2单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.

A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecauseycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

A.leeB.buyC.affordD.allow

29.–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’s.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.

31.–MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.

A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall

32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.

A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t

33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthionth.

A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof

34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.

A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither

36.Juliedidn’tleeff_____thepolarrived.

A.howrB.whenrC.whileD.until

37.–Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed

38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger

39.I’dliketoknow_____.–Maybeintheforest.

A.wherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

C.wherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

40.–Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

–_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibeliso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.

3完型填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

TheSweetestSight

Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.

Itwasanamazingweekformyhuandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhuandtoldmathewouldheameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogerwithhim.Thenweaskedhiotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis–auchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

OnoastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhuandcalledhome.Hiother45thephone.Inasecond,myhuand’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsoming46happened.

“What’swrong?”Iasked.

Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomatTony,oursn-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhiikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).

“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

Wehurriedbacktoourhoandthentotheairport…

Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’edroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.

41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place

42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup

43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because

45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered

46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad

47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly

48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened

49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from

50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider

4阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

AHeyourreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayaallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[来源:学科网]

AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

Howr,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

Thebookwaorrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’asement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

“We’rrypleasedtohebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headoftheschoolsaid.

51.Thebookwaorrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.

A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014

52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.

A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine

53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadD.Lori

BNewsReview

APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontadwascut.

AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,okingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.

ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexams,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leingthestudentstotakeexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthesattheend.

ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.

54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontad

55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

A.drinkingB.okingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods

56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstakeirexam_____.

A.attheendofthetermC.outsideclassroom

C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched

57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplrowtomatoesateachother_____.

A.tohefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight

CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintoallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomingtothem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplinkthatthefourboyshereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthahebagsweretaken.Itreallymademsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirctesandteacherscametothemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagin.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecauseyhedonesominggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

58.Thechangebagswereput_____.

A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakechangebags.

A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theideaofallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

C.Theteachersgeupwhenthebagsweretaken.

D.Theallchangedidn’tthepassengeruch.

61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbeful

C.GivingbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides

DWhenacomrworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomrcancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomrcouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthousandsofcomrs.Asthersdealwithrmation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolings(系统).Thesessendtheheatintotheair.

AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakecomrsworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydlopedaspecialdev—thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingandseoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtw—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomrandthattheusersdon’thetopaytocooltheircomrs.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomrusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgeatingforfree,”Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouurmore,thee-Radiatorproduceroreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreatforhisfamily.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃“dev”inthispassageisprobably“____”.

A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关

65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.

A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

C.TheFutureComrsD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

5口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

D.IsChinesrydifficult?

E.I’mOK.

F.Trelingisveryexpensive.

G.Noproblem.

A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

更多高考英语试题信息查看：

A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?

B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.

A:Howwasthecourse?67

B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

A:Youwerebestintheclass,right?

B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoulmeyoursummerplan?68

A:No,notthissummer.69

B:Thatmustbryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!

1任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。

Hotpot(火锅)ianyChinesepeople’sforiteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomenewstudents.

HewentintotomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

Hotpotiadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sforite?

__________________________________________________________

72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

__________________________________________________________

73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

__________________________________________________________

74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

__________________________________________________________

1完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)

Mark_________________________TVnow.

76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

77.LindaisleingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)

LindaisleingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)

Iusually__________________________________at6:30rymorning.

79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)

Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.

1短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhenodifficulty80linghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchos.Whatcanwedotooidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosoming,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringailetosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyoifeandheorshecanbreakyoifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwayetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlemaygetyougoodresults.

Nrfeailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfeailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon’thetoliveinourpast,butwedohopatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehechancetodoso.

1书面表达 拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。如你是学生会李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。

要点提示：

1.表示感谢;

2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);

3.……

要求：

1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

;

高考英语必背3500词

4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.

2017高考英语必背3500词

词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017高考英语必背3500词【E~F】 1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.

3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松

4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person

education n. 教育 receive a good education

5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效

he a … effect on /sth 对某人、某物有….影响

The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

v. affect Does evision affect children’s behiour?

Does evision he an effect an children’s behiour?

6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make ry effort/ make efforts做出努力

spare no effort(s) 不遗余力

7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐

Children he no respect for their elders nowadays.

8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect .(as)… an elected leader/representative

n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选

9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket

3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar

10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则

You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?

11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrasent

embarrass . feel embarrassed about

12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency

13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

encourage to do sth

14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

put an end to sth end up doing

come to an end end up with

15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically a.

energy n. 精力 be full of energy

16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

There are enough chairs for the guests.

17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall

the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically a. be enthusiastic about

19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sth the envy of

22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________

equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment

24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)

a narrow escape

26. ry other day= ry second day= ry two days 每隔一天、每两天

ry few days 每几天

27.exact adj 的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly a地 This is exactly what he needs.

28.examine vt检查/诊察 he one’s eyes examinedShe is said to he just completed a novel. 据说她刚完成一部。

29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for take sth for example follow ’s example

30. except prep除…之外

His comition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t l him anything except that I needed the money.

31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换

2) in exchange 作为交换 He ge me a book and I ge him a pen in exchange

3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited vo

33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)

◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from . expect too much of photograph I except so/ I don’t except so

----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

◎expectation n. 预料，期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望

in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture

be experienced in sth/doing = he experience in sth/ doing

37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.

adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

39. explain v 解释 explain sth to explanation n 解释

40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

43. ●exe 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

My job as a journalist is to exe the truth.

露出He iled ,exing a set of amazingly white te.

Don’t exe a baby to strong sunlight.

44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色

You are free to express yourselves in class. he a worried expression on one’s face

45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 he an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on /sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力

46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到

47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

The curtains had faded in the sun.

fade away (to disappear gradually) her ile /laughter /vo faded away

48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败

fail to do sth power failure

fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

fail in doing My eyesight failed.

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.

◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success

失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会

a fair pr/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty

50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态

fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

fall over fall to the ground

fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.

My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.

巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream

52. far adj /a远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)

far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.

53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

find fault with

54. for n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a for?

Can I ask a for? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in for of the plan.

55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

The ning was a real feast for music lovers.

56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They he a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉

She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …

The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，

only a few/quite a few/a good few/ry few days

I he a few friends here./I he few friends here.

The few friends I made here are all teachers.

59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 he a good figure 身材好

figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 dlop a film

Everything was covered in a film of dust.

62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way

I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire

64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适

65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase.

66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光

Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉

in the flesh 亲自，本人

70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。

What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the off.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。

71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言

live on the third floor he/get the floor取得发言权

72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

fluently a. fluency n.

73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇

Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。

74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

n. 焦点，引人注目的中心

75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上

follow up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road

in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of fool into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day

77.for ten for a dollar/take for a fool/So much for today/

a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________

forbid . from doing forbid .to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

79. force v，迫使n 外力

force to do sth force into doing force one’s way force a ile

82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing

Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.

83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune

84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of

free of charge/for free/free from(of) a tax-free shop/a oke-free room

85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news

87. friend n 朋友 make friends with a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine

friendly adj友好的

88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

he fun doing just for fun make fun of

89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会， official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.

;

一道英语高考题目

(2)主语是duty, plan, wish, hope, idea, pure等名词。

题上的意思是说扔掉水瓶

21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.

A。虽A. look for B. look up然和题目形式一样，但意思应该是把水倒掉之类的，总之和题目不同

B。那个动词的原意是放弃，在这里是把瓶装水扔掉

C。回收用过的水瓶

D。提供空的盛水的容器

bottle water，瓶装水

B，抛掉瓶装水

你可能误以为要选不定式，其实这个和look forward to是一种情况，后面需要的是名词宾语。懂了吗？

原句的意思是她的任务是让饼子变空．也就是把水倒掉的意思．原句的着重点是在清空瓶子这个任务上，而ACD分别着重了水和瓶子，其表达意图并未在原句中体现．所以B更合适．

going bottle free让瓶子自由当然就是 abandon放弃 它了abandoning bottle water

原题，原题！

1句话我是看不懂的……！

意思就是不要那个瓶子了

高三英语的语法知识点归纳

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位，既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点，所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助!

As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….

高三英语语法知识点1

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to beli. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of . to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for .+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 sible 均可作表语，但sible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is sible for him to come to the meeting.

It is sible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高三英语语法知识点2

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

aise/suggest, oid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.

C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that weC、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装) left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

高三英语语法知识点3

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)， 例如：

I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, wher (if) 的宾语从句，例如：

a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder wher you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语，例如：

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：

I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意：that 的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语

it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, ade, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, , take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that的宾语从句。如：

错误表达：I ade that they won the match.

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, aise, congratulate等。例如：

正确表达：He impressed the mar as an honest man.

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think, consider, supe, beli, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：

I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：

1) The question is wher we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that，例如：

1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将 出国 。)(个that的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)

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★ 高考英语语法知识点

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高考英语阅读理解题及解析

we are looking forward to your answer.

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

(五)动词不定式和疑问词连用

能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

B.Willyoutrelsomewhereinteresting?

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times he you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can you. We meet ry Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we he coffee. Our members will aise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will you to dlop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in evision, the cinema, newss, books, aertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The pure of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. l people photography is now a big business

C. l people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

为C。此句为细节题。从短文段的一句话：five pounds a year中得出。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. l how much money you waste

C. the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest dlopment in cameras

为A。此句为细节推理题。将段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following serv except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. a D. rmation

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies n made and sold weapons. Isn’t this soming that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for r.

36. Alfred’s business was _____.

A. and selling explosives B. not and selling weapons

C. explosives and selling weapons D. weapons and selling explosives

为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌，因此希望以后不再有。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and sed lots of money for the world to share. 为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界去分享(share)。

;

高考英语范文十篇

B. he hated war

时间就像海绵，挤一挤还是有的。高考再紧，看一篇英语范文的时间还是可以凑出来的。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语范文，供大家参阅!

(to he just completed a novel发生在She is said所表示的时间之前)

高考英语范文篇1：高中生减负前后

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we he coffee(选项A的内容)，will aise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

Senior middle school students were heily burdened with all kinds of homework. In the past， they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home， it took them 5 hours to finish their homework. So they only got less than 7 hours' sleep. Their free time was only three hours. As a result， their health was badly damaged.

Now the things are getting better. About five hours are spent in class and the time for homework had been reduced two hours. So that they he eight hours' sleep and also two more hours to do whatr they like.

高考英语范文篇2：暑生活

this year''''s summer vacation was most enjoyable. i spent fif days ing my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where i saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. sometimes i went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear.

i kept a diary ry day. besides doing farm work， i the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. all of them showed much interest in english. they could read and write well， but they could hardly understand english. so ry day in the morning i spent about two hours ing them improve their listening and spoken english. they all made great progress. their parents all thought highly of me. i now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside.

高考英语范文篇3：体育课

this afternoon we had a p. e. lesson. our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. when the bell rang， we gathered on the playground. after warming-up exercises， the teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it. then we followed the teacher and practd one after another. soon came my turn， bur i felt a bit nervous. though i failed the first time， yet ididn''''t lose my heart. i kept on practising. at last i was able to jump over 3 meters.

from this lesson i came to see that one will succeed if he has persrance.

高考英语范文篇4：我对污染的看法

today， pollution has become a serious problem to us. it means that the air， seas， rivers and land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. it does harm not only to human beings but also to animals (it does harm to animals， as well as human beings.)。

we cannot he fresh air because many factories he the poisonous oke sent into the air. beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. fish die from the polluted water. it is said that strange diseases he appeared in some places because of pollution.

i hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem. we are looking forward to seeing the clear sky， clean rivers and beautiful parks again.

高考英语范文篇5：mr mayor

mr mayor，

we strongly ask the market near our school to be moved. it lies in three reasons.

first， some noise and air pollution make us unable to fix our attention on study.

second， so many peddlers often go in and out of our school freely that we can't listen to our lessons clearly which is likely to be erous to us.

at last， i'll say that some of the students begin to give up schooling and to be in-business， affected by the market.

yours，

tom

高考英语范文篇6：兴趣

rybody has his or her interest， and interests differ widely from person to person because of age， health and education. to some extent， interest also reflects one's ability or wish. interest plays an important part in our daily life. as a middle school student interest is of great importance in study. if you want to learn soming well， you he to show interest in it， which is quite sible. once you he found your way into the subject， you may he also found a world of curiosities.

in our times， interest may not only result in skill and knowledge but also lead to great inventions and discoveries. to be a successful person in the world one should dlop one's interest.

高考英语范文篇7：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I he learned from an aertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the ition.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business mament in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with comr operation and off softwares, which can me do the off work very well. And I he learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I he been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. What's more, I like off work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could he the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友 李敏

高考英语范文篇8：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

In an aertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like to apply for the job.

I am a student of business mament in Xiamen University. My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer.I am able to operate comr skillfully. I think this is very important for off work. I he learned English for ten years. I am very good at English, so I he been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years. My grades are among the best ones in my department. Besides,I like off work very much and I can be competent in it. I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.

Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your answer soon.

高考英语范文篇9：感谢信

Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achiment is owed to your . Thank you very much.

I he heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a escope as a all gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在过得怎么样?

我写信向您表达我的谢意。去前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

高考英语范文篇10：感谢信

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to l you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your . Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a escope as a all gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

高中英语非谓语知识点

★ 高考英语复习知识点:动词和动词词组及非谓语动词

非谓语动词就是在 句子 中不能单独作谓语的动词，这样的动词没有人称和数的变化。它包括动词的不定式、V-ing和V-ed三种形式。非谓语动词具有双重性质，它既有动词性质，又有非动词性质。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语非谓语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

may 28 monday cloudy

高中英语非谓语知识1

动词不定式

动词不定式(infinitive)是动词的一种非限定形式，即非谓语动词形式，它有两种形式：一种是“to + 动词原形”构成(to- infinitive);另一种是不带to的不定式,即动词原形(bare- infinitive)。所有行为动词都有不定式形式，其否定式是在不定式前加not。动词不定式(或不定式 短语 )没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。

(一)动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1、不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的

(1)一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。

They made plans to live in Paris. 他们住在巴黎。(to live 发生在 made plans之后)

(2)进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。

He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 他装认真地听我讲。

注意：

不定式的进行式常同may, might, can, could, must, need, ought to, should, will, would 等情态动词连用，表示“可能、应当或想必”正在进行的动作。

You oughtn’t to be talking so much. 你不应该说这么多。

He might be reading a novel at that time. 那时他可能正在读。

(3)不定式的完成时表达下列意义：

A. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

I am sorry to he kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

(to he kept发生在I am sorry所表示的时间之前)

B.用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或等。to he + 过去分词表示动作， to he been表示状态。

I meant to he done the work before Sunday. 我本想星期天前完成这项工作。(没完成)

I was to he been a doctor. 我本打算当个医生。(没当成)

I intended to he come to see you.我本打算来看你的。(但没来)

C.用在seem, appear, thing, consider, beli等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。

I seem to he seen her somewhere before.以前我好像在那见过她。(see在seem之前发生)

He was belid to he been a reporter.都认为他从前干过记者。

D. 在should(would) like 或should(would)he like后用不定式完成式表示没有实现的愿望。

I should like to he gone with her.我多么愿意和她一起去。(但没去)

I would like to he seen her face when she read the letter.我真想见到她读信时的表情。(但没看到)

(4)不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。

He was happy to he been staying with his uncle.他很高兴一直跟他叔叔住在一起。

He looked too young to he been publishing books for six years.他看上去很年轻，不像已经出版了6年书的人。

(5) come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。

Later he came to be a famous painter.后来他成了的画家。

2、动词不定式的被动语态

如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的执行者不定式用主动式;如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式用被动语态。

The doctor recommended the room to be aired. 医生建议让房间透透气。

The sports meeting on the weekend has to be put off. 周末的运动会被迫推迟。

3、意义上被动形式上主动的不定式

(1) 在“there be+主语”中，不定式用作定语修饰名词或代词，并同所修饰的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

There is no time to lose. 一点时间也不能浪费了。

(2)在“名词(代词)+ be easy(difficult, fit等形容词) + 不定式”结构中，有时尽管主语是动作的承受者，不定式在意义上是被动，形式上却是主动，这时可以看成省略了动词逻辑主语for us, for me , for you 等。

The book is difficult to read. 这本书很难读懂。

He is not easy to get on well with. 他不易相处。

(3)如果不定式逻辑主语是不定式动作的执行者，不定式和它修饰的名词虽然在逻辑上有动宾关系，也必须用主动形式，因为逻辑主语同不定式的关系更为直接。

We’ve got plenty to eat.我们有足够的东西吃。(句子主语We在逻辑上是不定式to eat动作的执行者，不定式to eat和它修饰的名词plenty在逻辑上是动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。)

(4)在too… to 和enough to 结构中，不定式可用主动语态表示被动意义。

The box is too hey to carry.这个箱子太重了搬不动。

(5)blame的不定式作表语时，用主动语态和被动语态表示被动的意义，但含义不同。

You were to blame. (= you are at fault.)这该怪你。

You were to be blamed.(= You are going to be blamed.)你要受到指责。

(6)soming, little, what, much, a great deal等作句子主语，表语为to do时，不定式可用主动语态表示被动意义。

A great deal of work remains to do.还有很多工作要做。

What is to do tomorrow? 明天干什么?

高中英语非谓语知识2

动词不定式的句能

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

1、 不定式作主语

不定式及不定式短语作主语时，为了平衡句子结构，可用it作形式主语，而把真正的不定式后置。

To make a plan first is a good idea. 先制订是个好办法。

It is a good idea to make a plan first . 首先制订一个是一个好主意。

在下列情况下只宜采用it作形式主语

(1)在疑问句或感叹句中作主语的不定式。

How important it is to a foreign language!掌握一门外语是多么重要啊!

(2)当句中谓语动词不是be, seem, appear等连系动词时。

It took us 20 minutes to get to the station. 赶到车站花了我们20分钟。

(3)在“it +be + adj. + of + . +不定式”结构中。

It's very n of you to me with my work. 帮我的工作，你真是太好了。

2、不定式作表语

(1)主语、表语都是不定式，前者是条件，后者是目的或结果。

To learn a language is to use it. 学语言是为了使用语言。

To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. 对敌人仁慈就是对残酷。

His wish was to become a scientist. 他的愿望是当一名科学家。

To the doctor ,the most important thing is to se people's lives. 对医生来说，最重要的事是拯救人们的生命。

(3)表示时态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。

You are to die at 98.你会98岁。

Man is to live a better life in the next century.人类在下一世纪会生活的更好。

(4)表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿 、禁止”等。

They are to marry next week.(安排)他们下周结婚。

Nobody is to know.(禁止)不应让任何人知道。

You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.(愿望)要想成功，就必须有耐力，有毅力。

(5)主语是what的名词性从句。

What surprised me most is to see him beaten black and blue. 使我吃惊的是看到他被打得遍体鳞伤。

What is important at present is to se lives.目前救人要紧。

3、不定式作宾语

(1)有些及物动词常跟不定式作宾语，如agree, afford, arrange, ask, begin , decide, forget, hope, like , start , want, wish等。也可用来作形容词的宾语，如able, afraid, anxious, careful, content, determined, eager, foolish, free, glad, inclined, likely, pleased, prepared, ready, slow, sure, sorry, willing等。

She wanted to borrow my bike. 她想借我的自行车。

The boys and girls are anxious to learn how to swim. 孩子们渴望学会 游泳 。

(2)不定式作宾语时，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，与不定式动词的关系是主动关系，但有时不定式和主语却是动宾关系。

English is not difficult to learn.英语不难学。

(3)feel, find, judge, make, think, beli, consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，后面有宾语补足语时，将真正的宾语不定式放在补足语的后面，而将形式宾语it放在补语之前。

He found it hard to learn maths.他发现数学很难学。

I think it our duty to support the elder.我认为赡养老人是我们的义务。

4、不定式作定语

不定式作定语时，需放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。它与所修饰的名词或代词有下列关系：

(1)动宾关系

如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，和所修饰名词搭配的介词不能省略。

He you got anything to say?你有什么要说的吗?

He had no room to live in.他没房子住。

(2)主谓关系

He is always the first to come and last to lee.他总是个来，一个走。

The next train to arrive is from Washington.下一列到站的火车是从开来的。

(3)同位语关系

The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops. 农民们想出保护庄稼的办法。

He had the wish to be an artist. 他愿意当艺术家。

5、不定式作状语

不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果、原因、条件等，通常放在它所修饰的动词之后。

(1)表目的

不定式作目的状语时，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，一般放在句子后部。但如要表示强调，也可以位于句首，前面可加in order,不定式作目的状语时其否定必须用in order not +不定式，或so as not +不定式。in order to 引出的不定式可置于句首或句中，so as not+不定式不能放在句首，只能放在句中。

He stopped to he a rest. 他停下来休息。(目的)

To search for gold, many people went to California. 为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。(目的)

I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading. 我常读《日报》以提高我的阅读。(目的)

We often listen to English broadcasts to/in order to/so as to get listening training. 我们经常听英语广播，以增强听力训练。

(2)表示结果

A.形容词如right, polite, crazy, generous, good, greedy, kind, selfish, silly, splendid, n, unselfish, unkind等对人进行表扬或批评，后接不定式表示结果，不定式的逻辑主语也就是句子主语。

He is silly to say so. 他这么说太傻了。

B. 不定式和only连用，表示未预料到的结果。

He woke up only to find himself famous. 他一觉醒来，竟发现自己成名了。

The thief broke into the house only to find it empty. 小偷闯进屋子，却发现是空的。

C.在so… as to, such …as to, enough to等结构中的不定式皆表示结果。

He is too young to join the army. 他太年轻了，不能参军。

He is so careless as to forget his pen.她太粗心了，以至于把钢笔忘了带。

D.“too …to”表示结果意为：太……而不能……，但有时不含否定意义。

He is too excited to sleep. 他太激动了，不能入睡。(否定)

We are only too pleased to work toger with you. 我们同你一起工作，真是太高兴了。(肯定)

You are too ready to find out fault with others. 你太好挑剔别人了。(肯定)

(3)表示原因，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

She wept to see him in such a terrible state.她看到他这种可怕的样子就哭了。

(4)表示条件

动词不定式有时也可以表示条件，一般置于句首，否定不定式表示条件多置于句尾，这时谓语动词常含有will, shall, should, would, can, must等。

To hear him talk, you would think he owned the whole world. 要是听他讲话，你会认为整个是他的。

(5)表明说话人的态度， 在句中作成份。

To l the truth, this all Greek to me.说实话，我对此一窍不通。

To make a long story short, he became bankrupt.简单的说，他破产了。

To be true, we can do it well.当然，我们能做好。

除此之外还有：

to be brief 简而言之、to be exact 的说、to be frank with you老实对你说 、to be plain 老实说 、to put it straight直截了当、to bring the story short长话短说、to return to my subject言归正传、to change the subject换一个话题、to use his own words用自己的话说、to make matter worse更糟的是、to give him his due公正地说、strange to say奇怪地说、to say nothing of姑且不讲、to conclude总之、to crown all更好(坏)的是、to be honest直率地说、to start /begin with首先、to do him just说句公道话、to sum up总之，总而言之等。这些短语大都位于句首，偶尔位于句中或句尾，需要用逗号和其他成份隔开。但表示“更不用说”的几个短语一般要放在句尾，如to say nothing of, not to say, not to mention, not to speak of, let alone, much less, much more 等。

6、不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语

动词beli, consider, declare, find, prove, supe, feel, think等后面常跟to be 不定式作宾补。有时to be 可以省略。这类不定式改为被动语态后就变成了主语补足语。感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, not, observe, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, he, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to。但在转换成被动语态时要加上to。

We beli her (to be) innocent.我们相信她无罪。

He was heard to sing next door.有人听见他在隔壁唱过歌。

She made the boy go to bed early.她让那个男孩早睡觉。

The boy was made to go to bed early.那个男孩被迫早睡觉。

高中英语非谓语知识3

(三)动词不定式的否定式

不定式的否定式由“not+动词不定式”构成。

Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。

The polman told the boys not to play in the street. 那位警察告诉那些男孩们不要在街上玩。

(四)动词不定式的复合结构

1、for+名词或代词+不定式

不定式的复合结构由“for+名词或代词+不定式”构成。这个名词或代词形式上是for的宾语，而意义上是不定式的逻辑主语。这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。如：

It is necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们相互学习是必要的。(主语)

I think it a good idea for her to study medicine. 我认为她学医是个好主意。(宾语)

The engine is for you to 英语演讲比赛repair. 这台发动机归你修。(表语)

The lake is a good place for you to swim in. 这湖是你游泳的好地方。(定语)

I spoke slowly for them to make notes. 我讲得很慢以便让他们作笔记。(状语)

2、“It is + 形容词+X +代词(名词)+不定式”句型——用of 还是用for

(1) 如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词+of+代词(名词)+不定式”句型。如：bold ，bre, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, :right，wrong, kind，n，good，polite，clr，wise， foolish, silly等。这是一个带有感彩的不定式结构， 表示好意时，具有“对……不胜感激”的意思;表示坏的意思时，含有“真是太……，真是……透了”的意思。

It is kind of you to me.你帮助我真是太好了。

It was foolish of us to do so.我们这样做真是太傻了。

这一结构均可改为“主语+be+形容词+不定式”但无感彩。

You are kind to .你帮我很好。

We are foolish to do so.我们这样做傻。

(2)表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, imsible, sible, safe, erous, necessary常同for 搭配，构成“It is + 形容词+for+代词(名词)+不定式”句型。这类形容词同for后的名词或代词关系不密切，没有意义上的主表关系，但与句中的不定式结构关系密切，有意义上的主表关系。

It’s difficult for me to work out the problem.我要算出这道题目太难了。

It’s very important for students to learn English well.对于学生们来说，学好英语是很重要的。

注意：这类形容词easy, convenient, erous, difficult, lazy, weak, hard, important, imsible, sible, safe, necessary, troublesome等，一般不能用于“人称代词(it除外)+be+形容词+不定式”结构中。试比较：

It is imsible for me to finish it today.我今天不可能完成这项工作。

不能用I am imsible to finish it today.

Come and see me whenr it is convenient to you.方便的时候来看我。

(1) 关系词+动词不定式

动词不定式可以和疑问代词：who, what, which 及疑问副词：when, where, how, why等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成份。如：

Who to do the work has not been decided yet. 谁干这项工作尚未决定。(主语)

He showed me how to use a comr. 他向我了一下怎样使用计算机。(宾语)

(2)“with + whom/which + 不定式”结构

“with + whom/which + 不定式”结构是一种简洁的表达方式，指人时用whom，指物时用which，这种结构中的with有时可以是by, through, on, from等。这种结构通常用作后置定语。

She had only 15 dollars with which to buy her huand a gift. 她只有15美元，用它来给她丈夫买礼物。

She is a n woman with whom to work.她是一个很好的工作同伴。

He opened the north window from which(where) to enjoy the distant hill. 他打开北窗，从那里可以欣赏到远处山的景色。

高中英语非谓语知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 非谓语动词知识点归纳

★ 高二英语非谓语动词的概念

★ 高二英语非谓语动词复习题

★ 高考英语重点知识点

★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳

★ 高考英语知识点考点归纳

★ 高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

★ 高考英语语法知识点

★ 高考英语知识点整理

跪求几个高考英语作文题目 5个

With best wishes

2009年全国高考英语作文题目设你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1，外出购物2，替房东还书3，Tracy来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton coffee）见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3）尽快回电 注意：1，词数100左右；2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

He is very polite to show us the way.他很有礼貌给我们指路。

Mrs. Wilson, I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I he taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has soming important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. Yours, Li Hua

08年高考英语作文全国卷I定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园写一封信：1、 自我介绍；2、 祝贺苏琳生日；3、 感谢；4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/ Madam, Greetings from Chian! I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun ge birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I he a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in aance.

Yours truly,Li Hua

07年高考英语作文全国卷Ⅰ定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：

年龄；

性别；

爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask wher you are able to do me a for.

I want to he a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in treling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to he a pet dog as I he kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our treling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatr we he in common. And I beli I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

07年高考英语作文全国卷II一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：1.地点：距白山入口处500米；2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4.游泳池：全天免费开放；5.欢迎预订。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Welcome to Baishan Mountain HoBaishan Mountain Ho is now open for business

范文：Welcome to Baishan Mountain HoBaishan Mountain Ho is now open for business.Our ho stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are aised to book in aance. The ho serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the ning. We also he a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!

08年高考英语作文全国卷II

定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.要点: 1. 参加中文;2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my a on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and pract with your fellow students. Then, it also s to watch TV and read books, newss and magazines in Chinese whenr sible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will l you a lot about China and you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishesLi Hua

09年高考英语作文（全国卷）

定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：

1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

2、位置：广场南面；

3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：

步行街：pedestrian street

当当车：trolley car

地铁：subway

注意：

1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好；

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is soming about it.

Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I’m sure you’ll like it.

2010年高考作文 如你是育才中学学生会李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学

的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

主题：人与自然

时间：6月错误表达：He impressed the mar that he was an honest man.15日下午2：00—5：00

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名学生

：李华（电话44876655）

欢迎大家光临

注意：词数100左右。Dear Mrs. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of YuCai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.

It will start at 2；00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you he any questions.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-09届高三英语单元检测10

22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.

《高中英语语法-09届高三英语单元检测10》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请。

15. The happy children were _______ the coast, where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.

09届高三英语单元检测10

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

单项填空

1. The old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot of money________ be paid by the driver.

A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to

C. is due to; was due to D. is due to; was dued to

2. He had no cho but to _________ an excuse to explain his being late.

A. make out B. make up

C. make up for D. make over

3. The _______ are ten to one that we'll win the match.

A. opportunities B. sibility

C. chances D. ability

4. ―He you worked out when the final payment is _______?

―Early next month.

A. found B. come

C. due D. practical

5. Mr. Wang, who _____ in this city r since thirty years ago, _____ a report for the last two years.

A. has lived; had prepared B. has been living; has been preparing

C. lived; has been preparing D. has been living; has prepared

6. He _______ me five dollars for it, but at first he said to me the work would be done ______.

A. charged ; free of charge B. charged for ; charged for nothing

C. charged ; out of the charge D. charged to ; free of the charge

7. When _____, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _____ and only _____ his house broken into.

A. asked; tired; to find B. asking; tired; finding

C. asked; tiredly; to find D. asking; tired; finding

8. Many polmen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison.

A. searching for; searching B. searching; searching

C. searching; in search of D. in search for; searching for

9. You can go to the news library and _____ any rmation you need for your new story.

C. look at D. look into

10. Don't turn round. Go ______ this street till you see the school.

A. down B. to

C. straightly D. straight

11. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs ______ in the future.

A. by turns B. in turn

C. at turn D. in return

12. -Could I borrow that news for a few moments?

- _________.

A. No way B. Yes. You could

C. No chance D. By all means

13. Xi'an is ______ most beautiful tourist city and I beli I'll come for _______ second time.

A. the; a B. a; a

C. the; the D. a; the

14. Shall we _______ our discussion and he some tea or coffee?

A. break down B. break off

C. break into D. break out

A. their way in B. their ways to

C. their way in D. their way to

完形填空

Lose-Win is weak. It's easy to get stepped on. It's easy to be the n guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.

A girl named Jenny once told me about her 16 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke 17 :

My 18 with my mom all started one day 19 she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) "Wow, you're surely lively today." I 20 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and nr 21 back to her. So ry time she would say soming 22 I disagreed with her I would just say. "Okay, 23 you want, Mom." But I really got cold quickly. And my 24 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, "Oh, that's 25 " and then went back to mop the floor.

"Don't yo 26 ?" I thought. But I didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 27 upset. She would he been willing to talk to me had I 28 her bow important it was to me.

At last I just blew up. "Mom, this has got to 29 . You l me rything you want me to do and I just do it because it's 30 than if fighting. Well, I'm sick of it." This all came as a 31 to her.

After my blow up, we felt like we were 32 all over in our relationship. But it's getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always 33 my feelings with her.

If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 34 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be 35 your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.

16. A. wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. lessness

17. A. out B. down C. up D. free

18. A. relationship B. problems C. quarrels D. improvement

19. A. as B. since C. when D. before

20. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took

21. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn

22. A. n if B. only if C. which D. as though

23. A. howr B. whatr C. so much D. too much

24. A. coldness B. anger C. disagreement D. hope

25. A. true B. imsible C. n D. important

26. A. care B. see C. say D. listen

27. A. also B. still C. n D. already

28. A. warned B. shown C. asked D. told

29. A. end B. change C. last D. stop

30. A. worse B. easier C. more D. less

31. A. surprise B. pleasure C. gift D. harm

32. A. going B. starting C. thinking D. reviewing

33. A. share B. he C. discuss D. improve

34. A. way B. mod C. attitude D. theory

35. A. hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding

阅读理解

(A)

Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes. Rather than push through up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.

As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off h rock on which I had put my hand. On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not he in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.

As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to drop of about twelve to four feet. The water that rushed down all these all valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me. They quickly ge me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; sibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.

36. According to the text we know that __________.

A. the writer decided to push through the thick bushes

B. the writer decided to walk along the valley

C. the writer wanted to stop climbing

D. the writer tried to find two eggs

37. When the writer found the eggs, he ________.

A. wrapped them in dry grass and put them aside

B. wrapped them in dry grass and took them with him

C. tried to find the bird

D. made the bird fly off

38. At the end of the story, the writer knew that ____________.

A. a tiger had run away B. a tiger was close to them

C. the men had seen a tiger D. a tiger had seen them

39. Which of the following orders is RIGHT about what happened in their trel?

A. hear the sound of tiger→find eggs→push through the bushes→climb down into the valley

B. climb down into the valley→push through the bushes→hear the sound of tiger→find eggs

C. push through the bushes→climb down into the valley→find eggs→hear the sound of tiger

D. find eggs→climb down into the valley→hear the sound of tiger→push through the bushes

(B)

After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches on their cars, Japan's Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing - a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.

The new material, dloped by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or n on-pure destruction.

The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.

Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once they're gone, there is no trace that they were r there.

The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on wher more can be added after that period.

Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents.

But the complete auto-healing won't come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $100 US to the pr of a car.

It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas hen't been made yet, if it's a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.

40. From the article, we can find that _________.

A. the paint has already been used on cars by now

B. it beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effect

C. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes

D. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way

41. The paint used on cars can _________.

A. last 3 years before it is reapplied again

B. fade only in a few days

C. to protect minor paint damage

D. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent

42. What does the underlined part refer to?

A. certain models of Nissan B. name for one kind of paint

C. somewhere in Japan D. a word standing for a car-dealer store

43. What can be inferred from the article?

A. The paint was dloped by Nissan Motor Company.

B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.

C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the pain is applied.

D. The paint is very popular in Japan.

对话填空

W: You look so happy.

M: I he just (44) p_____ the College English Test Band 4.

W: Oh, really? (45)C_________! Could you l me some more rmation (46) a_______ it?

M: Of (47) c_______. Recently CET-4 has introduced three new types of questions, that is, Compound Diction, Translation and Short Answer Questions. The (48) p______ of Compound Dictation is to test students' ability to (49) u_____ rmation in the listening materials. The Translation (50) t_______ is to test students' ability to understand the reading materials. And in the Short Answer Questions section, (51) s________ are required to answer questions.

W: Then, (52) h__________ can I do a good job?

M: Well, regular pract will you a (53) a_________.

(44) __________

(45) __________

(46) __________

(47) __________

(48) __________

(49) __________

(50) __________

(51) __________

(52) __________

(53)___________

书面表达

如你是李华,最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示,用英语写一篇报告,并简要陈述你的观点。

注意: 1. 词数:100字左右

2. 文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 生词提示:设施facility

Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

【单项填空】

1.A。due to . / sth.意为"由某人/某事引起的";"由于某人/ 某事"。因此空应为was due to,句意为:是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为"应支付"即was due to,所以为A。

2.B。考查短语动词的用法。make out意为"分辨、理解";make up意为"编造、杜撰、弥补";make up for意为"弥补";make over意为"改做、重做"。根据题意,B可入选。

3.C。初看选项,不好排除,但细看题干中的be动词是are,可以知道主语应用复数。这样,只有选项C可以入选。chances意为"可能性"。若are改为is,则选B。

4.C。due在这里是形容词,意为"到期的"。

5.B。考查现在完成进行时的用法。

6.A。charge money for (doing) sth"就……向某人索取……费用"。free of charge"免费的"。

7.A。When asked = When the man was asked, 前后主语一致,可改为分词短语作状语。tired作the man的状语。only to find … 是结果状语,表示"(出乎意料地)发现……"。若用only finding则表示"(在意料之中地)发现……"。

8.C。根据空,排除B、D, in search of = in one's search for。第二空in search of 这里相当于to search for,表示目的。

9.B。look for"寻找";look up"查找、查阅";look at"看";look into"调查、往里看"。题意:去查找你所需要的资料。

10.A。down在这里是介词=along,选项C"straightly"无此词;straight是副词,go是不及物动词,与后面的this street之间须有介词连接。故选A。

11.D。by turns"轮流";in turn"依次、反过来";at turn无此短语;in return"作为回报"。

12.D。考查交际用语。by all means 意为"当然可以;没问题"。选项B改为"Yes, you can / may",也可入选。选项A、C的回答极不礼貌。

13.B。考查冠词。a most beautiful tourist city意为"一个非常美丽的旅游城市";a second time意为"又一次,再一次"。

14.B。break down意为"出故障";break off意为"中断";break into意为"闯入";break out"爆发"。根据题意,只能选B。

15.D。make one's way to是固定短语,后接名词,意为"走向……"。way不能用复数形式,它不以one's的变化而变化。

【完形填空】

16.A。通过下文看,Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中,她经历了从妥协到气愤以跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此,选"徘徊"最能说明这个过程。

17.D。break free"挣脱;获得心灵、精神上的解放",符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择。break out"、争吵、火灾等爆发";break down"出故障";break up"破裂、关系等中断"。

18.B。从后文看,这儿指的是我跟妈"问题、矛盾"的出现。A项"关系"不符合逻辑,不能说我跟妈关系是从某一天开始的。

19.C。when定语从句,修饰前面的名词day,作状语。

20.D。take此处意思是"接受,理解",此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻,仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。

21.C。talk back"还嘴,顶嘴",此处指我决定忍气吞声,不跟妈妈顶嘴。

22.A。n if让步状语从句,当"即使"讲,此处意为:即使妈妈说的不对,也不去顶撞她。

23.B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈,妈妈说什么就是什么,因此用whatr"无论什么",意即:你说什么都行。

24.B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈,但内心的怒气在聚集。

25.C。从下文我生气可知,此处指妈妈敷衍我的话,意为"好啊",表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。

26.A。care"关心,在乎",此处我在内心里发问:妈妈关心过我吗?

27.C。n此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心,意为:她甚至不知道我生气了。

28.D。此处句子结构是虚拟语气,如我告诉妈妈,她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。

29.B。我终于爆发,对妈妈说:"这一切需要改变了。"我不能再忍气吞声了。

30.B。我在申诉:"我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。"

31.A。表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气,而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词,当"令人吃惊的事情"讲。

32.B。表示我和妈关系有了新的"开端"。start all over表示"重新开始"。

33.A。share ... with ... 与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情,符合题意和搭配。

34.C。后面的介词是toward,因此只有选"态度"才符合题意。

35.D。我发表议论,"忍气吞声",把自己的真实感情"隐藏"起来对健康不利。

【阅读理解】

36.B。综合推理题。整篇文章向我们介绍了作者如何穿越山谷的探险经历。A,C,D三项只是在他旅途过程中的小插曲,并不是他探险的最终目的,所以应排除。

37.B。句意理解题。见第二段一句。

38.B。细节理解题。由一段倒数第三句可知道那两个人开始听到了老虎的声音,后来觉得声音近了,但是他们始终没有看见老虎。

39.C。内容排序题。文章段提到了穿越灌木丛,然后走到山谷,在山谷中发现鸟蛋,然后又听到老虎的叫声,所以正确的顺序应是"bushes"、"valley"和"find eggs",是"hear the sound of tiger"。

40.D。解析:从一段第二句"And while plans to offer the feature overseas hen't been made yet, …"可知,D项是正确的。根据段和一段可排除A项。由第三段的this is the only paint like it in the world可知,它还没有同类产品,所以可否定B项。选项C在文中没有作出说明。

41.C。解析:从文中第四段可找到。文中第五段说这种漆经过三年后是否还可以上漆并没有说明,所以A项被排除。B选项叙述错误,不是漆消退,而应是刮痕消退。D项在文中没有被提到。

42.A。解析:段提到日本的Nissan汽车公司宣布下一个项目就是使用这种漆,所以这一段应是把这种漆用在这个公司的某款汽车上,即A项是正确的。

43.B。解析:由第二段的句话可推断出B项是正确的。由第二段的句可知A项错误。由段的一句和第四段的句可知刮痕并不是马上消失的,所以C项错误。从一段as it looks for a more widespread presentation可知,这种漆并没有推广开,所以D项错误。

【对话填空】

44. passed 45. Congratulations 46. about 47. course 48. pure

49. use 50. task 51. students 52. how 53. lot

【书面理解】

One sible version:

Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training.

Only 35% of the surveyed students do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they he too much homework and he no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they he no places where they can relax themselves and that there not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some n don't know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.

- 《高中英语语法-09届高三英语单元检测10》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86