高考英语短文改错动词考点分析

常见错误类型

短文改错是历年高考英语试题中的一个题型，该题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。试题设置的考点角度灵活、覆盖面广、综合性强。下表是河北省使用的

2013高考英语改错today_2013高考英语短文改错

2013高考英语改错today_2013高考英语短文改错

2013高考英语改错today_2013高考英语短文改错

2000-2006年全国卷中短文改错的考点分布情况。

统计显示，考点所涵盖的语法项目中主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、代词等方面，此外还有固定结构、词语辨析和行文逻辑等方面。

其中动词作为句子的主干，必然成为重要考点。以下是近几年全国卷短文改错中针对动词的常见考点及分析。

-谓语动词的时态

1.(nmet06iii)we had guests last night who he not stayed in a b&b ho ago.【he→had】

3.(nmet05i)one of them was that they can earn money.【was→is】

4.(nmet05ii)i will write again and send you the photos we take toger.【take→took】

6.(nmet03)she liked it very much and reads it to the class.【2）either……not、any……not、neither、none、nobody、nothing、each……not都表示全部否定。reads→read】

7.(nmet02)as we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.【visiting→visited】

8.(nmet02)the time passes quickly.【passes→passed】

9.(nmet01)they did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that i'll get good marks in all my….【did→do】

10.(nmet2000)i remembered her words and calm down.【calm→calmed】

判断时态正误的依据主要有四个：(1)根据时间状语，例如：句1(2)根据全文的主体时态，例如：句2、3、4、5(3)根据上下文的逻辑关系，例如：句8(4)根据并列关系，有连词“and，but”等或标点符号“；”作为提示，例如：句6、7、9、10。

-主谓一致

1.(nmet05i)earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.【allow→allows；主语为动名词earning their own money，谓语用单数】

2.(nmet04iii)but not all rmation are good to society.【are→is；主语为不可数名词rmation，谓语用单数】

3.(nmet04ii)if i listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money.【are→is;主语为单数名词need，谓语用单数】

4.(nmet2000)now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【is→are；主语是my picture and the prize，谓语用复数】

-谓语结构(缺少谓语)

1.(nmet05ii)i now think english fun to learn.【fun前加is；english是宾语从句的主语，后面应是谓语，且为一般现在时单数，故需加is】

2.(nmet05i)for the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.【working→work；该句为简单句，主语students之后应该是谓语】

1.(nmet05i)some students may also to se up for their college or future use.【去掉to；情态动词后加动词原形】

2.(nmet03)ifollowed her a and should put down 100 words or so each day.【去掉should；依上下文语意而定】

-非谓语动词

1.(nmet06ii)the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.【keeps→keeping;后面有谓语was escaping，故改为动词ing形式作后置定语】

2.(nmet06ii)the crowd waiting… to greet them in england was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.【see前加to；缺少不定式符号to】

3.(nmet04iii)it's like going to a huge library without he to walk around to find your books.【he→hing;介词without的宾语应是动词ing形式】

5.(nmet03)soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on as i was learning to express… in english.【talk→talking；动词enjoy的宾语应是动词ing形式】

6.(nmet01)my parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that i get a good education.【make前加to；不定式作目的状语，缺少不定式符合to】

判断正误时，分析句法结构，划分句子成分很重要。可以先找出谓语，再确定非谓语及其形式。例如上述句子划线部分中：句1和4应该是后置定语，由现在分词和过去分词充当；句3和5应该是宾语，由动名词充当；句2和6是状语，由不定式充当。

-固定结构

1.(nmet04i)can you l me about what i should do？【去掉about】

2.(nmet03)the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.【去掉个in】

此外，其他省市的高考短文改错试题中，也有命题涉及动词错用，对句意的逻辑关系会造成根本变化。解题时可以考虑其近义词或反义词，例如：accept-receive，go-come，take-bring，buy-sell等等。

通过对以上动词考点的分析，我们可以体会到试题对词法、句法以及行文逻辑等的全面考查。因此，要想突破短文改错关，就要系统复习、牢固掌握语法知识，同时还要特别注意，解题时要从语篇着手，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，然后逐句分析，依行查错。

高中英语改错翻译句型:易错题、难题、好题档案

4）the other（adj）+复数名词或the others(n)表示除去一部分外剩余的全部，一般都要有一定的范围。

. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.

A. shall stay B. he stayed C. will he stayed D. he been staying

这里是将来完成时,表示对将来事情的设。等你到伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲呆了两星期了 下面是将来完成时的用法： 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time的现在时的从句连用。 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。 They will he been married for 20 years by then. You will he reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + he +过去分词"构成的。 Before long he will he forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not he remembered his old ctes. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you he known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？ 将来完成时的用法 ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall he learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will he cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子打扫一遍。 ②表示推测，相当于"must he done"结构。 You will he heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will he got the rmation. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息。

2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

A. hing been given B. hing given C. to he been given D. to he given

3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

4. The heart is ____ int than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more

5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.

A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of

6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. could lose B. would he lost C. might lose D. ought to he lost

如手工解决成千上万（虚指，表示大量）的计算，（即使）完成了，也是毫无实际价值（没有意义）。

这是一个省略倒装句，而且是虚拟。“had they been”应该是“if they had been",因为虚拟，所以必须用倒装，所以if也在这里被省略，使句子简洁。补：其中"had they been"中的"they"应该是The millions of calculations 的同位语

7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.

A. one B. that C. such D. what

8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can lee Jim's car out quite safely.

A. would be B. being C. was D. to be

9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job.

A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off

10. More than two dred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.

A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off

11. As your instructor(教师) aised, you ought to spend your time on soming ____ researching into.

A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable

12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account

13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.

A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than

14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the ooth dlopment of production.

A. What B. That C. It D. As

15. John complained to the bookseller that there were sral pages ____ in the dictionary.

A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking

16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.

A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as

17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other.

A. makes B. made C. is to make D.

18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____.

A. of last year's B. those of last year's C. of those of last year. D. that of last year's

19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____.

A. g up B. g back C. cut down D. cut off

20. She wondered if she could he the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city.

A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times.

21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.

A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in for of D. in honor of

22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ____could go penniless by next year.

A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which

23. I would he gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all sible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. were B. had been C. he been D. was

24. When workers are organized in trade union s, employers find it hard to lay them _____.

A. off B. aside C. out D. down

25. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.

A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out.

26. I worked so late in the off last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.

A. to he caught B. to catch C. catching D. hing caught

27. As it turned out to be a all house party, we ____ so formally(正式地).

A. needn't dress up B. did not need he dressed up

C. did not need dress up D. needn't he dressed up

28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的).

A. offend(冒犯) B. had offended C. should he offended D. might he offended.

29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.

A. paying B. hing paid C. to pay D. to he paid

30. Although a ager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.

31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.

A. glance B. glimpse C. look D. sight

33. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain servs.

A. take away B. cut out C. write off D. clear up

34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents.

A. sn more times B. sn times more C. over sn times D. sn times

35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.

A. from B. by C. in D. through

36. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ____ from you now and thenling me how ryone is getting along.

A hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. hing heard

37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the, ____ to find it locked.

A. just B. only C. hence D. thus

38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry.

A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury

39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it.

A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best

40. So involved with their comrs _____ that leaders at summer comr camps often he to force them to break for sports and s.

A. became the children B. become the children

C. had the children become D. do the children become

41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond

43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts.

A. how that they he observed B. that how they he observed

C. how what they he observed D. that they he observed

44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively all the German economy actually is.

A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Hing given

46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.

A. told B. would l C. had told D. would he told

A. anything B. it C. what D. rything

48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth's suce temperature has increased _____ sone quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.

A. to B. by C. at D. with

49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈).

A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched

A. what B. which C. that D. it

51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don't' think that they cannot be solved.

A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While

52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area.

A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that

53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment.

A. on B. of C. round D. into

54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.

A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined

C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined

55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.

A. saw me at B. set me off C. sent me to D. showed me to

56. In the meantime, the question facing business is wher such research is ____ the costs.

A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile

57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fif minutes.

A. common B. usual C. erage D. general

58. Did likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.

A. go in for B. go 1）表示“一些”含义时，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定、疑问、条件句中，都可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。back on C. go through with D. go along with

59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary rmation.

A. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if

60. The detective and his assistant he begun to ____ the mysterious murder.

A. look into B. see to C. make over D. come through

1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB

21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD

41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA

《易错题、难题、好题档案》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86

高考英语改错

I bought a few books yesterday

我认为前半句不是非谓语，应该是伴随状语。后半句是主语这点毫无疑问，17. Twenty plus ten is thirty .主谓齐全。

改错应该将后半句改成 I realize that It was right to him.

高中英语改错题 每题10个错误 我是英语菜鸟 希望高手能详细解答 谢谢

50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws.

1.he-----had

2.late-----2.(nmet06ii)high over the water，they discover a hole in the balloon.【discover→discovered】later 第三个a 改成THE

3.sit---sitting

4.if-- that

这篇文章打的太乱了，

高考英语短文改错答题技巧 短文改错的答题方法

4.(nmet04ii)i he some records giving to me as birthday gifts.【giving→given；用表被动的过去分词作后置定语】

高考英语短文改错相对与其他高考英语其他题开始是比较容易的，但有一些考生往往在这高考英语短文改错上失分比较多，下面是我整理的高考英语短文改错的规律，希望能帮生提高高考英语的分数。

高考英语短文改错答题技巧 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯等等。

综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。

验证。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，47. The world's greatest sporting nt, the Olympic Games, upholds the that _____ matters is not winning but participating.时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

高考英语短文改错答题规律 1.谓语动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.非谓语动词错误：包括不定式(如：to do sth与do sth的选择)，动名词作主语、作宾语的形式，现在分词、过去分词的误用，非谓语的否定、完成、被动，并列连词前后非谓语的一致(尤其相距较远时)等。

3.多词：①不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词;②谓语动词多不当助动词;③感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to;④不是从句却加了关系词或连接词;⑤及物动词后多了介词或副词;⑥比较级前多词;⑦词义重叠/ 冗词错误;⑧作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词;⑨固定搭配中多词。

4.缺词：①可数名词前缺限定词;②动词不定式缺to;③不及物动词后缺介词或副词;④固定搭配中缺词;⑤被动语态缺助动词be;⑥句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)。

5.错词：①不定冠词a /an、定冠词或物主代词错误;②可数名词复数少了-s;③动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致;④语态错误;⑤非谓语动词形式错误;⑥主谓不一致;⑦代词和名词不一致;⑧词义辨析错误;⑨介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误;⑩连词错误;?词类错误;?关系代词或关系副词错误;?逻辑错误;?固定搭配和习惯用法错误。

6.名词错误：名词的主要考点涉及名词的单复数变化，可数名词和不可数名词混用等。

7.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/wher等。

8.冠词错误：①误用a和an(根据单词的个音素来判定);②误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)。

9.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词ell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

10.代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;②反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;③代词的单数和复数使用错误;④代词指代错误;⑤多代词或少代词。

英语短文敢错中常见的固定短语

1）ry只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。

高考英语短文改错

高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面.（例题保留原题号）

1. 动词时态

每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间.时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据.

（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read

（and连接并列谓语）

（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized

（and连接并列谓语）

（3）（2004全国卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk

（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）

（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take toger. 85. took

（把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时）

（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ） There are aantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is

（从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is）

（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept

（and连接并列谓语）

2. 名词单复数

单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系.

（1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words

（是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定.）

（2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for sral month. 85. months

（sral修饰复数名词）

（3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes

（a few修饰复数名词）

（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years

（one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式）

（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are aantage for students to work... 76. aantages

（从there are 判断应该用名词复数）

3. 句子结构

句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或词的运用是否得当等.

（1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I he classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as

（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）

（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ） I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）

（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work

（缺谓语动词）

（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows

（主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数）

（主语是第三人称单数）

4. 赘述

高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复.

（1）（2003全国卷80）I followed her a and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should

（并列谓语,should多余）

（2）（2004 全国卷）Can you l me about what I should do? 85. about

（l about/of sth或l 接从句）

（3）（2004重庆卷）I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to

（look up a word查字典）

（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Some students may also to se up for their college or future use. 84. to

（情态动词may后接动词原形）

（5）（2005江苏卷） But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for

（but是连词for是介词,不能并列）

所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等.

（1）（2003全国卷81）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on as I was ... 81. talking

（enjoy doing为固定短语）

（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅰ）I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at

（laugh at . 固定短语）

（3）（2004 浙江卷）from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82． with

（provide ... with为固定短语）

（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I am writing to thank you with your kind . 76. for

（thank for sth）

（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ） or for permission to do things by money. 83. with

（with money）

6. 冠词

英语中冠词只有三个,从高考英语改错题的角度来看,只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词.

（1）（2004 全国卷Ⅲ）I will he to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the

（根据句义是特指这个周末）

（2）（2004江苏卷）When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a

（我是一个男孩,应用不定冠词 a.）

（3）（2004 辽宁卷）This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an

（English开头字母是元音,应该用an）

（4）（2004重庆卷）I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the

（5）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a

7. 代词

（1）（2004 浙江卷）And ry year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their

（指代对象应一致）

（2）（2004湖北卷）You he to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them

（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Some students may also se up for our college or future use. 85. their

（指代对象应一致）

（4）（2005江苏卷）We often play a trick on himself. 79. him

（play a trick on ）

8. 连词及与并置问题

连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同.这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在.

（1）（2004江苏卷）My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and （从句意可知,此处表并列关系,应用and）

（2）（2004全国卷Ⅳ）My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and

（并列关系,“于是、同时、然后”等意思）

（3）（2004全国卷Ⅱ）I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet

（连接的词性应一致）

9. 易混淆的词或词组

易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组.易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分.

（1）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）Finding rmation on the Net is easily. 83. easy

（be easy 非常容易,形容词做表语）

（2）（2004福建卷）She called 119 immediate. 84. immediay

（副词做状语）

（3）（2003全国卷）I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. rything

（在陈述句中一般用rything）

（4）（2004 重庆卷）...but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible

（作定语应用形容词）

（5）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）My pronunciation was terribly. 78.terrible

（系动词后用形容词作表语）

以上错误类型的划分不一定很科学,但至少能为考生解答高考英语改错题提供思考方法.一旦考生认清了高考英语改错题的特点、解题方法以及错误类型,解题时就不会盲目从事,而能做到有的放矢.

短文改错题常见的错误类型

1、冠词的多用、少用、混用.

2、名词 的数与格的误用.

3、主谓不一致的错误.学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性.

5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用.多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致.

6、非谓语动词的误用.非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用.

7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用.形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词 、副词 、介词短语、动词或全句.形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行.

8、关联词语的误用.关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的词.关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系.短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and,but,or,so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与tA. to be told B. hing been told C. being told D. to he been toldhere混用.

9、平行结构的误用.平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容.平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行.在平行结构中常用的并列连词 有and,but,or,than等.

10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词.多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等,不过有时也可能是实义词.在短文改错中常出现repeat back,serve for等错误.这类错误大多由于学生受汉语表达习惯的影响,或对英语词义的理解不够准确造成的.

11、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用.短文改错中涉及到固定搭配、习惯用法常常多用、少用或误用其中的介词,有时也涉及到其中的动词、冠词的错误搭配.

短文改错题常见的错误类型剖析

1、多词

①多冠词.I caught a sigh of my English in the crowd.[析]sight是不可数名词,且cath sight of是固定搭配,意为“看见”.故应去掉a.

②多介词.We pract for three times ry week.此例中是作时间状语的名词短语多了介词,故应去掉for

③固定搭配中多词.I was used to watch it .此 例属于used to do 与be used to两个固定搭配的误用,据句意应去was.即“过去常常”之意.

④行文逻辑上多词.First,let me l you soming more about myself .由first可知是刚刚开始向别人讲述自己的事情,故只能说soming ,而不要加more.

⑤词义重复.I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. the whole weekend 意为“整个周末”,再加上all ,词义重复.故去all.

⑥出现冗言现象.Today I visited the Smiths __my first time visit to an American family . 本句中first 修饰visit ,vsit 此处为名词,意为“我的次访问”,time多余.

2、缺词

①名词前缺限定词.The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me .根据上下文分析,此处English teacher 是有所指的,指的是“我的”英语教师,故应English teacher 前加上my ,表达一个更确切的概念.

②缺动词不定式符号to. I’d like very much come but I he an examination on Monday morning .would like 后面不能直接加动词,需to,构成固定搭配would like to do soming,意为“想做某事”.

③缺系动词.What your forite sport ?本句缺谓语动词,应在What后面加is .

短文改错的解题步骤

1、通读短文,把握文意.快速阅读短文,了解短文大意,利用短文大意攻克文中的错误,切忌拿到短文提笔就改.2、依据句意和语法逐句判断.错误是按行设置的,但找错不是以行为单位寻找,必须依据句意和语法分析,逐句或跨行寻找错误.3、先易后难,逐类排查.先找出比较明显的错误,逐步缩小 错误的范围.十行之中有一行是正确的.4、利用行文逻辑,突破改错难点.有些行文逻辑错误,从词法、句法的角度看是正确的,但是通过上下文的逻辑分析就会发现是错误的.

5、复读短文,检查,注意行文逻辑关系的正确合理.

6、严格按照试题要求答题,万万不能随心所欲解题.

短文改错的解题技巧

1、利用排除法进行短文改错,所谓“排除法”就是在理解单句或短文大意基本把握住文章整体时态的前提下,行不离句,句不离文,将句子分成若干语段,逐一排除,使错误缩小到最小范围.再根据基础知识进行扩散性思考,从而快速找到.

2、发现有平行结构,就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误.如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.

3、发现有比较结构,就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级,比较的对象等方面的错误.如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子,所以应在many前加上as.

4、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时,就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误.如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑,应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号,而要用合适的连词连接.故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比.

5、发现句子有多重结构,就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误.如:He wrote to me immediay as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误,应去掉immediay.

6、发现有特殊疑问句结构,就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误.如：---How many was the pr of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap pr ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时,可用what pr 或how much 提问.回答时常用high pr low pr .所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.

7、发现有名词和代词时,就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误.如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others he sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指.

8、发现有固定短语时,就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误.如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组,所以要去掉a.

9、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语,toger with, as well as 等的成份修饰主语时,就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误.如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数,故give应改为gives .

10、发现有特殊动词结构时,就要检查其特殊用法是否正确.如：He made me to t a letter for him .英语中的感官动词see; look at ;watch ; not; observe ; hear; listen to 等,使役动词let ;make ; he 等后面所跟的复合宾语中,如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语,不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.

11、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时,就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误.如；The box is too hey for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语,所以句中的it是多余,应去掉.

短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路

1、如果该动词在句中作谓语,可考虑其时时态和语态.如：Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them (cost----costs) 如:Books may be keep for two weeks (keep kept )

2、如果该动词不作谓语,可试着改成非谓语动词形式.如：I look forward to hear from you soon .(hear -----hearing ) 如:play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (play-------playing )

短文改错的考点分析

短文改错是一种对基础知识与综合技能的检测题.它主要检测考生对词法、句法和语篇中的行为逻辑等的把握.

1、词法：主要涉及名词的单复数；人称代词的性、数、格；不定代词和连接代词的用法；动词的时态和语态；情态动词和非谓语动词的用法；定冠词不定冠词的用法；并列连词和从属连词的看法；介词的搭配；形容词和副词的区别及其比较级和的用法；词语的固定搭配和习惯用法等.

2、句法：各类从句的连接；主谓一致；省略与替代；否定句型；强调句型；句子结构的连贯性、完整性等.

3、语篇：短文时态的前后呼应、代词的前后一致、逻辑的前后顺应等.

短文改错中错词的误用

1、名词单复数误用.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式.

2、非谓语动词误用.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .根据句意分析,and连接两个不同的事情,故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语.

3、连词误用.It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest !分析后各知.本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了.“二者为选择关系,而非并列关系,故应将 and改为or.

4、关系代词与关系副词误用.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句,应用关系代词which作主语.

5、限定词误用.We may be one family and live under a same roof .same 意为“同样的”,前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a.

6、词义辨析误用.They did not want me to do my work at family .family 侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里人”,而home 则侧重指“家庭的所在地”.因此“在家里”应用at home.

短文改错中“一致性”问题

1、主谓一致

2、时态与语态的一致

3、代词先后指代一致

4、名词数的一致

5、平行结构中的一致

6、全文写作逻辑语义一致

如何结合高考新题型"短文改错"进行教学

（5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

每一次,都在徘徊孤单中坚强.每一次,就算很受伤也不闪泪光. 我知道,我一直有双的翅膀. 带我飞,飞过绝望.伴着这动听的歌声,我看完了影片《的翅膀》,让我感受到了很多很多.影片讲述了一个失去双臂的残疾女5.(nmet04i)sometimes，we talked to each other very well in class，but after class we become…at once.【talked→talk】孩志华,靠自己坚强的意志,与不屑的努力取得成功的故事.我感到我有许多不如志华.志华出身农村,家境贫寒.在放风筝时,因触电而失去了双臂.上高中时,她的同学经常讥讽她,嘲笑她没有双臂.而志华并没有在乎同学怎么说她,而是仍然走自己的路.的确没错,走自己的路,让别人说去吧!古今中外,像志华这样的人,还少吗?爱迪生一生有几千种发明,而爱迪生在他的发明生涯中,并不是一帆风顺的,在这期间,他也同样受到过别人的讥讽与辱骂,但是他顶住了,他坚持走自己的路,结果成功了.的确没错,走自己的路,让别人说去吧!洪战辉,在他的人生道路中,也遇到过同学的嘲笑,但勤工俭学的他,带着妹妹上大学,并没有因为别人的嘲笑而丧失信念,而是继续走自己的求学路,最终同样取得了成功.的确没错,走自己的路,让别人说去吧!在我们身边,像志华、爱迪生、洪战辉这样取得成功的人还有许多,在他们的心中只有一个信念,那就是：走自己的路,让别人说去吧!

不会的英语题（改错）

I he stayed in Kaili for a week, but I still want to stay here for a second week.

1. His ephone number is three ,four ,nine ,zero ,nine ,two ,eight .

2. Don't read in the sun .It is bad for your eyes .

3. Tom feels so tired that he can’t move any more .

4. She sings as well as LiWen.

5. Has your brother been here yet?

6. Mayb6. This was a very important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.e he enjoys Chinese food very much .

7. I’m afraid to stay at home alone.

8. He said nothing but went out ,didn’t he ?

9. Why not go to the consent last night ?

10. Today is Friday ,and tomorrow is to be Saturday .

12. it was raining last night , wasn't it ?

13. The students were describing that foreigner in class just now .

14. He said he would find out a ho to stay .

15. He raised his hand and wanted to ask a question .

16. The class is listening carefully .

18. I took his pen by mistake .

19. They were busy plantinf trees at the moment .

20. The child is lovely as well as healthy .

21. He wishes the child to stay at home .

....英语改错题````马上处理``

a.—Would you like to he some cream?

Today I visited the Smiths---my first (time) visit

-情态动词

to (a) an American family. They live in a all

town. It was very kind (for) of them to meet me

at the railway station and (drove)to drive me to their home.

The Smiths did (his) their best to make me feel

at home. They (eager) were eager to know rything about

China and asked me lots of (question) questions. In fact,

they are planning to visit China (in) next year.

ad ad a da adasd asdsafsafsafsafsa