高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点

教育资讯 2025-01-23 10:23:25

高三年级英语知识点归纳

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

高三年级英语知识点归纳(一)

高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点


高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点


高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点


高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点


高考英语必背知识点高中 高考英语必考知识点


16. see . off 给某人送行

自身代词概说

表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气.的代词叫做自身代词。

自身代词的用法

1.在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如:

Please yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作的宾语.

The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小,还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语.

He was always ready to others; he nr thought of himself他总是帮助别人,从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语.

2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:

You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。

The desk itself is not so hey.书桌本身并不重。

I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。

高三年级英语知识点归纳(二)

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the off.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I he to say refers to all of you.

我(09天津) It was a n house, but _______ too all for a family of five.要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高一英语必背知识点大全

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它是增长才干的一种好办法,让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全,以供大家参考!

The peace talks are said to he broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有。

高一英语必背知识点大全

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一一般式doing being done

完成式hing done hing been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2.作表语

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)

2.nif(=nthoug)即使,用来让步状语从句

3eup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出

4municatewith和某人交流

5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同

bedifferentin…在……方面不同

Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.bebasedon以……为基础

7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)useof

9.thelatter后者theformer前者

10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量

11.suchas例如

12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.

14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.thesame…as…与……一样

16.atthetopof…在…顶上

atthebottomof在……底部

17.bringup教养,养育;提出

18.request(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggestv.(request,insist…)

Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。

Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’tlalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.accordingto…按照…根据…

英语高一必修1重点知识点

1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to he been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to /for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14.disaster-hit areas

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can he a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is belid that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

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高考英语13个语法考点 高中英语重点语法知识归纳

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

高考容易出现的13个语法知识总结 1. 考查nr置于句首时的倒装

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

当否定副词nr置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)

(1) Nr in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

(2) Nr before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)

A. has this city been B. this city has been

C. was this city D. this city was

2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为DD)

(1) Little _________ that we were watching his ry move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)

A. he realized B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize

(2) They he a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)

A. he B. did C. had D. do

3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词seldom置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)

(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.

A. we receive B. do we receive

C. we received D. did we receive

(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.

A. he I read B. I he read C. had I read D. I had read.

4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(为A)

Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.

A. had they reached B. they had reached

C. he the reached D. they he reached

5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装

当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(分别为AC)

(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)

A. had she gone B. she had gone

C. has she gone D. she has gone

(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.

A. he I started B. I he started

C. had I started D. I had started

6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装

当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为A)

Maybe you he been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)

A. can you find B. you could find

C. you can find D. could you find

7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为D)

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装

当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)

_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they(1)How did the accident come about? had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装

当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)

Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装

当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 如:(为DA)

(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)

A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its aantage over other companies. (浙江卷)

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装

当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为BB)

(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)

A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for a. (广东卷)

A. I did find B. did I find C. I he found D. he I found

12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装

So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为 “……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为CA)

(1) — My room gets very cold at night.

— _________. (江苏卷)

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装

nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为B)

If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)

C. he neither will D. either he will

高考英语语法重点归纳总结 一、名词和冠词

考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词。

二:代词和it的用法

一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,ry,each,none的区别,还有soming,anything,rything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。

三、介词和连词

一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。

四、形容词和副词

这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。

五、动词和动词短语

这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。

六、情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。

七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。

八、非谓语动词

动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。

高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my comition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy comition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

【 #高三# 导语】高中学习方法其实很简单,但是这个方法要一直保持下去,才能在最终考试时看到成效,如果对某一科目感兴趣或者有天赋异禀,那么学习成绩会有明显提高,若是学习动力比较足或是受到了一些积极的影响或,分数也会大幅度上涨。 高三频道为你准备了《高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳》,希望助你一臂之力!

1.高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳

1. ancient: 古代的---à反义词 present-day 当今的

2. compete with/ against . 和…竞争

compete in 在……中竞争

compete for sth. 为……而竞争

competition n. 比赛

3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in

take an active part in…积极参与……

4. used to do 过去常常做...

be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于

be used to do 被用来做

5. ry four years = ry fourth year 每四年或每隔四年

6. admit+ doing承认做某事

be admitted as “被接受……成为”

7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉

in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念

8. allow . to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

9. not only… but also… 不但……而且

10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末

either否定句中用,放句末 ,常用逗号隔开

also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前

2.高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳

1. in search of 寻找,寻求

2. survive vi. 幸存,生还

n. 幸存者 survivor

3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰

decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物

4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等

5. serve as 担任,充当

6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈

in return of 作为…的回报

7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填

8. light 照亮,点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted

9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……

10. be worth sth. 值得…

be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…

11. be at war 处于状态,交战

12. remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing

link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adWe are so much looking forward to seeing you again.j.

3.高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳

1.There

is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…

2.when的用法

was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时

was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

3.China

is larger tha他一个月挣八百美元。n any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)

She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)

4.the

way的用法

The way___ he explained to us was quite .(that/which/省略)

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)

5.worth的用法

be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事

be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth

6.“疑问词+

to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语

How to do it is a question.

I don’t know what to do next.

7.it做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。

8.what

主语从句,在从句中作主语

What happened to him remained unknown.

4.高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳

重点词汇、短语

survive 幸免,生存,生还 in search of 寻找 select 挑选 design 设计,图案,构思 fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象 decorate 装饰,装潢 belong to 属于 in return 作为回报 at war 处于交战中 remove 移动,搬动 less than 少于 doubt 怀疑 worth 值得的,相当于…的价值 take apart 拆开 explode 爆炸 sink 下沉,沉下 think highly of 高度评价

重点句型

There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… when 的用法 was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时

was/wereabout to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

China is larger than any other countryin the world. (同一范围内的比较)

She runsfaster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较) the way 的用法 The way___ he explained to us was quite. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence tous was not difficult. (that/in which/ 省略) worth 的用法 be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy ofbeing done It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语 How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next. it 做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goeefore a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 what 主语从句,在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.

5.高三下册英语必修二知识点归纳

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它竞争市场

compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] . for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.

4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?

stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

What does

I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。

6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago

We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。

I am used to reading stories to my daughter ry night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。

There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。

7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

高二英语语法必考知识点总结

习英语语法是一样繁琐的事,对于处于懒散状态的高二学生来说,更加不想要去背和接触,下面给大家带来一些关于 高二英语 语法必考知识点 总结 ,希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语语法必考知识点总结1

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式 短语 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, ry, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,toger with ,along with,like 等的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, pol, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《》

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.

9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the bre 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)

12、There be句型、以here开头的 句子 谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。

高二英语语法必考知识点总结2

省略

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词he,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,he时,也保留be和he。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与beli,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,supe,think,I’m afraid等连用

高二英语语法必考知识点总结3

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。主谓一致

5. nr, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I he nr been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

:

9.as的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前,用全部倒装语序:

高二英语语法必考知识点总结4

过去分词与现在分词

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

现在分词的构成

主动语态 被动语态

一般式 doing being dWe don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!one

完成式 hing done hing been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1.作定语:和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2. 作表语

3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

注1:上述句子也可以变为被动式。如:Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes. 2:复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了,指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。

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高中英语语法知识点整理

(3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

关于 高二英语 语法,英语语法对大家的学习非常重要,大家应该重视英语语法的学习,英语语法知识点比较繁杂,要学好英语语法,大家必须对语法进行整理。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语语法知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。

6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。

高中英语语法知识点整理1

不定冠词

不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long history.

高中英语语法知识点整理2

定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的★ 高中英语语法考点总结前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church ry Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

5. 用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。

We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

7. 用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高中英语语法知识点整理3

代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法 1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.词

A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to others./ He made it clear that he would lee the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just he __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

高中英语语法知识点整理4

关系代词

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed rything that he had stolen to the pol. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词,用来定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS限制性定语从句

AS限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such as, the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。

as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖, as限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

2.the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。

We he arrived at the same conclusion as they he.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:

This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I he r seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多的战士都了。

注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a n boy that ryone likes him. He is such a n boy as ryone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout

高中英语语法知识点整理相关 文章 :

★ 高中英语语法知识点

★ 高考英语语法与知识点整理

★ 高考英语语法与知识点总结归纳

★ 高中英语语法总结

★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

高考英语60个基础知识点大汇总

A. he will either B. neither will he

【 #高考# 导语】生命不是一篇“文摘”,不接受平淡,只收藏精彩。对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点, 无 为您提供高考英语60个基础知识点大汇总,巩固所学知识并灵活运用,考试时会更得心应手,快来看看吧! 1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. t for = look for 寻找

I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

t for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

这场是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there ry day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.

我不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度,在休中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. trel agency旅行社

=trel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a ooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

25. in all a. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。

28. run after 追逐,追求

If youn after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time ry day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the mar.对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31. lee out

1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

2) 删掉, 没用 I hen’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。

比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

33. make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

he a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to he a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。

v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。

34. take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

35. break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

36. get on one’s feet

1)站起来;站起来发言

2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上

3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

37. go through

1) 经历;经受;遭到

2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through. 他们的得到了批准。

4)全面检查;搜查

38.take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

39. break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

50. “So + be/he/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/he/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)

You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)

She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)

Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)

A: I went to the park yesterday.

B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)

51.“So +主语+be/he/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。

A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)

A:You seem to like sports.

B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)

A:It will be fine tomorrow.

B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)

52.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。

53. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

54. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。

There you are! Then let's he some coffee.

除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此These countries he gone / been through too many wars.这些饱经战火。)”的语气。

There you are! I knew we should find it at last.

对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。

55. he some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:he some difficulty with sth.

①Do you he any difficulty (in) understanding English?

你理解英语口语有困难吗?

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

她说她在发音方面有困难。

56. he a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.

他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

57. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。

fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to he some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a

strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲

的衣服,看上去很滑稽。

58. It is polite to finish eating rything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating rything 是主语,it是形式主语。

59. 直接引语和间接引语

(1)直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)

He told me he had broken my CD player.

Jenny said, “I he lost a book.”

(现在完成时改成过去完成时)

Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”

(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

He said they hadn’t finished their homework.

注意 直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。

(2)在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时人称或被人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

(3)直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由wher或if的宾语从句。如:

He said, “Can youn, Mike?”

He asked Mike wher/if he could run.

(4)直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“l(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:

“Pass me the water, please.”said he.

He asked him to pass her the water.

(5)直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”

She suggested going to the cinema.

或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

60. 现在进行时表将来的动作

现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, lee, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

(1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按或安排要发生的动作。

(2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。

He is reading a novel. 他在看。

(4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

What are you doing next Friday?

下星期五你们打算干什么?

The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.

飞机今晚七点半起飞。

高三英语知识点总结笔记

【 #高三# 导语】英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程,要想学好英语,就要掌握基础的知识点,做好朗读和背诵的准备。 为各位同学整理了《高三英语知识点总结笔记》,希望对你的学习有所帮助!

1.高三英语知识点总结笔记 篇一

自身代词概说

表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气.的代词叫做自身代词。

自身代词的用法

1.在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如:

Please yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作的宾语.

The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小,还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语.

He was always ready to others; he nr thought of himself他总是帮助别人,从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语.

2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:

You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。

The desk itself is not so hey.书桌本身并不重。

I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。

2.高三英语知识点总结笔记 篇二

名词性从句的时态问题

1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如:

She said that she didn't want to know. 她说她不想知道。

I asked her wher she would agree. 我问她是否会同意

2. when, if 这两个词既可名词性从句,也可状语从句。当它们名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;但当它们状语从句且表示将★ 高考英语必考语法知识点汇总来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:

I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you. 我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。

句中个when 的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。

3.高三英语知识点总结笔记 篇三

1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. n if (= n thoug)即使,用来让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

4.高三英语知识点总结笔记 篇四

倒装句之全部倒装

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。

There go es the bell.

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushedamissile fromunder the bomber.

注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

5.高三英语知识点总结笔记 篇五

什么He to如:at six o'clock, at Easterok off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。是副词?

指出句中的副词:

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunay, neither of them could swim. Unfortunay修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词

2022高二英语语法知识点

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

要想学好英语知识,首先要掌握好英语的语法,掌握了英语语让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。这里给大家整理了一些 高二英语 语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

很多高中生不知道英语语法方面有哪些重点知识,高考英语经常出现的语法考点有哪些呢?下面我为大家介绍一下!

高二英语语法知识点1

too肯定句中用,放在句末 ,常用逗号隔开

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the ning, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We he not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语 和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After sn the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changc is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of ./ There is an interesting article in the news./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高二英语语法知识点2

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

(一) 介词的句能:介词不能在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、等与 其它 人、物、等之间的关系。

1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

2、 作状语: he breakfast at sn. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the hey ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表 方法 )

3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the off.

(二) 1.表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的日、时节等。

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的 句子 要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

高二英语语法知识点3

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称a. 形容词简称a.修饰v. adj.,其他a.或全句的词,v.,a.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他a.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地

点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的

高二英语语法知识点4

什么是副词?

指出句中的副词:

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunay, neither of them could swim. Unfortunay修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词

【高考副词主要考点】

主要题型:选择填空,完形填空,改错

考点内容:

1. 副词词义辨析

(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

A.especially B.Frequently D.finally

解析:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终

根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?

(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be oided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地,几乎不;merely 仅仅,只不过

全句意思:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

【解析】rather too 稍微,一点

全句意思:这房子不错,但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。

(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

【解析】quite another 另一回事

全句意思:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。

3. 某些副词的位置

(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new comr.

A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough

【辨析】enough做副词时,修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/a+enough nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“得远;远不及” ,相当于一个形容词。

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