所有时态的被动语态的结构

主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。

A 一般现在时，构成：“am/is/are＋过去分词”。

被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成用英语怎么说

被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成用英语怎么说

B 一般过去时，构成：“was/were＋过去分词”。

We were all moved to tears by th moving story. 我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。

C 一般将来时，构成：“will/shall＋be＋过去分词”。

More trees will be planed in and aroud our village. 我们村庄的里里外外要种植更多的树。

D 现在进行时，构成：“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。

Is the accident now being looked into? 这个现在正在调查中吗？

E 过去进行时，构成：“was/were+being＋过去分词”。

The hall was being built last year. I’m not sure if it is completed. 这个大厅去年正在修建，我不知道现在完成了没有。

F 现在完成时，构成“he/has+been+过去分词”。

Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？

G 过去完成时，构成：“had+been+过去分词”。

The fire had been put off when 2.动词 + 副词the firefighters arrived. 员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。

H 将来完成时，构成：“will/shall he+been+过去分词”。

I 过去将来完成时，构成：“would/should he+been＋过去分词“。

I was told that the new road would he been officially opened at the end of the year. 据说年底新路将正式开通。

2. 含有情态动词的常用被动句式

A 肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词＋by...

The comr might be repaired by tomorrow. 电脑明天能修好。

B 否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋not be＋过去分词＋by...

These books mustn’t be taken out of the reading room. 这些书不能带出阅览室。

C 一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋by...

Must the homework be handed in by tomorrow? 到明天作业必须得交上吗？

D 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋情态动词得一般疑问句式

When can my comr be repaired? 我得电脑什么时候能修好？

一般现在时am/is/are done

一般过去时was/were done

一般将来时will be done

现在完成时he/has been done

过去完成时had been done

现在进行时am/is/are being done

过去进行时was/were being dong

将来进行时will be being done

过去将来时would be done

常用的时态应该就这么多了

情态动词can/must be done

如何变被动语态？

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种，而在英语中习惯使用被动语态，汉语中以主动语态为主。中主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。那么主动语态如何转化成被动语态呢？

分析被动结构：A 定词lunch 主语 has been eaten 被动形态动词谓语 by 介词 me 宾语受格.

一、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成：如

Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。(主动语态)

The cute girl is liked by rybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。(被动语态)

二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)，如：

He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.

注：如果不强调动词发出者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。

三、 特殊用法

主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子，如：

→ It’s belid that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。

→ The old man is belid to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。

比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有supe, think, understand, assume, beli, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等，如：

It’s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。

It’s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。

以上就是主动句变被动句的方法。其实，主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的，英语多被动，汉语多主动，所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以，希望大家能多思考对比，反复练习运用，尽快掌握该知识点。

英语中的被动句句型

一般现在时 表示习惯性的动作 或是表述一个经常发生的动作 由动词直接加s 或es组成

二、被动语态的构成

据说…… It is said that …

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught

过去进行时：was/were being＋taught

现在完成时：he／has been＋taught

过去完成时：had been +taught

过去将来时：would(was/were going to) be+taught

三、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 例如： Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新去年被写了.(没说是谁写的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年.

(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. This book was written by him.这本书是他写的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证.

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留.

例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.

被动语态9种形式 帮我一一列出.

主动表示被动含义的句子的主语通常是表示物的词（指人的极少）,而且这种物都具有某种内在的特点,能够促进动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现.这时的动词一般是不及物动词.例如：

1. 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态.被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.例如：

Themoneywillbereturnedbymyson.

1）一般现在时：You are required to do this.

2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.

4）现在进行时：The question is being discussed in the meeting room.

5）过去进行时：The new road was being made.

6）现在完成时：The novel has been read.

8) 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.

2. 一些特殊的被动结构

1）带情态动词的被动结构：

The problem must be solved soon.

2）带不定式的被动结构：

The homework needs to be done with care.

例1）The baby is looked after carefully.

用于这类被动结构的短语动词要把它们作为整体看待.这类结构有以下几种：

①（不及物）动词+介词：agree to, ask for, call for, laugh at, listen to, look after, operate on, send for, talk about, think of等.

②（及物）动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, take up, think over, turn down, turn out, wipe out, work out等.

③动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give in to, look down upon, make up for, put up with等.

例 2) Attention must be paid to your pronunciation.

用于这类被动结构的短语动词多见的是“动词+名词+介词”这一结构.如：catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire /light to, take care of, take hold of, take not of等.

例 2与例1的不同点在于,它们用于被动时态能有两种形式.种形式是把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待.第二种形式是把其中的“动词+名词”作为“动词+宾语”的结构处理.

4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面.例如：

We always keep the classroom clean.

(比较：The classroom is always kept clean.)

5）有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思.常见的有可和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook等.例如：

The cloth washes well.这布很经洗.

The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销.

The pen writes well.这枝笔很好用.

6）下列情况主动句不能改成被动句：

①谓语是及物动词lee, enter, reach, suit, benefit, lack等.

②谓语是不可拆开的短语动词take place, lose heart, belong to, consist of等.

③宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,动名词,抽象名词等.

7）汉语有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构表示.例如：

希望… … It is hoped that …

据推测说… … It is suped that …

必须承认… … It must be admitted that …

必须指出… … It must be pointed out that …

众所周知… … It is well known that …

有人会说… … It will be said that …

大家认为… … It is generally considered that …

有人相信… … It is belid that …

It is said that Tom has got the first place in the exam.=Tom is said to he got the first place in the place.

It was reported that her mother died of .=Her mother was reported to he died of .

3. 主动表示被动含义

Your speech reads well.

The dinner is cooking.

The cloth has worn thin.

The door won’t lock.

The windows blew open.

比较：

The girl does not photograph well.(强调女孩的特点,不上照.)

The girl has not been photographed well.（与女孩本人无关,在于摄影师没有照好.）

选我吧,打了好久的.

什么叫被动语态，什么叫被动式？

据，这栋楼将在这个月末以前将已竣工。

什么叫被动语态

自己回去好好看看书

好好问问老师

或者和同学请教请教

想在网上学好被动语态?

切!过去进行时waswere+being（固定不变）+P.P（过去分词）

哥们我是英语专业的!

这样的学习方面的东西看印刷版

书,还是好东西!

现在进行时被动语态是怎么构成的？

The book I’m working on will he been finished by the end of the year. 我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。

现在进行时的被动语态

定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。

例如：

The sports meeting is being held in our school.

我校正在举行运动会。

Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.

长江上正在修建另一座大桥。

构成：be + bein7）过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.g+过去分词

例如：

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.

一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

你认可我的回答么~~~

如有不懂，可以追问~~~

^.^

was，were+doing

初中被动语态的六个句型

例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子. 例如：He opened the door.他开了门.(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了.(被动句)

英语中及物动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化.

一、被动语态的用法：

1.一般现在Shesaidthatalltheappleswouldbefinishedupbythekidsthatafternoon.时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned ryday.

I am asked to study hard.

Knives are used for cutting things.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / he + been + 及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

Many man-made salites he been sent up into space by many countries.

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

Many more trees will be planted next year.

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

The door may be locked inside.

Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

They are planting trees over there.→

Trees are being planted over there by them.

7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are two books to be read.→

There are twenty more trees to be planted.

二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤：

1.先找出谓语动词；

2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语；

3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；

4.注意人称、时态和数的变化.

例：1.Bruce writes a letter ry week.→A letter is written by Bruce ry week.

2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.

3.He has written two novels so far.→Two novels he been written by him so far.

4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

5.Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.

6.You must lock the door when you lee.→the door must be locked when you lee.

三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：

1.不及物动词无被动语态.

What will h

非谓语动词的被动语态有哪些类型呢？

短语动词被看成一个整体，是固定词组，所以构成被动语态时不可分开。其被动语态构成 方法 与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同。如：

非谓语动词的被动语态形式如下：

情态动词的被动语态构成是 情态动词+be+动词过去分词。

1、不定式的被动语态，由“to be+过去分词”构成。

如：It's better to be prepared than unprepared.

2、现在分词的被动语态，由“being+过去分词”构成。

如：Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe.

注：有时用现在分词的完成体被动式(hing been+过去分词)。

如：Hing been invited to speak, I'll start preparations tomorrow.

3、动名词的被动语态，由“being+过去分词”构成。

如：He objected to being treated as a child.

4、过去分词没有被动式。过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，但它没有相应的被动语态形式。

非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别：

1、非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2、非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3、非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

4、谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

5、谓语在英语中不能单独做句子。

短语动词的被动语态

英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。有些 短语 动词在意义上相当于及物动词，因此也可构成被动语态。接下来，我给大家准备了短语动词的被动语态,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

短语动词的被动语态

1.动词+介词

He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他将由的外科医生给他动手术。

This matter has been carefully looked into. 此事已得到仔细调查。

He is often laughed at by his ctes. 他经常被同学嘲笑。

These problems he been seriously thought over. 这些问题已得到认真考虑。

The lights are turned off at 11 pm ry day. 每天晚上11点钟关灯。

The firThe food tastes sweet.e was soon put out. 那场大火很快被扑灭。

3.动词+副词+介词

These privileges1 should be done away with. 此类特权应该被取消。

Women were looked down upon in the past. 妇女过去受到。

The lost time must be made up for. 失去的时间必须补回来。

4.动词+名词+介词

The children he been taken good care of. 这些孩子得到了很好的照料。

What they did he been paid great attention to. 他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注。

Time is precious and should be made full use of. 时间宝贵，应该充分利用。

扩展：主动形式表被动意义

1) 及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。 句子 简短，且一定有付词。

Some silks wash well.

The pen writes oothly1.

The poem reads fluently(流利地).

The shoes wear well(很耐穿).

The tears easily.

2) 否定句

The plays won`t act.

His no注意：这种结构可改为“Sb/Sth + be + pp + 动词不定式” .例如：vels don`t sell.

The door won`t open.

3) 某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态

The dinner is cooking.

The cakes are baking(烘烤).

The book is printing.

He paid all that was owing2(欠的钱他都还了).

4) 谓语是不及物动词或连系动词。

The flowers look beautiful.

what he said sounds reasonable.

The roses ell sweet.

The medicine tastes bitter.

The cloth feels soft.

The door blew open.

The road measures 50 feet across.

Sheep feed chiefly on grass.

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