托福TPO阅读如何快速记忆单词

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托福tpo单词_托福单词讲解

托福tpo单词_托福单词讲解

托福tpo单词_托福单词讲解

1、每次都大量地背诵，每天一百个托福考试词汇是底限。即便会忘掉一部分，但在基数大的情况下，仍然能够保证记住的单词比量少的人多。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。

2、背得要勤。托福考试背单词捷径的第二条，就是：和单词多见面，背得要勤。一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。增加同一单词背的频率，可以强化记忆，增强背单词的效率。

3、遇到生词汇记录下来，可以用模考tpo软件的做阅读，软件一般可以收录生单词，边做题，边记录生词汇，而且这些都属于高频词汇范畴，属于ETS的高频词汇，在以后考试中也会有很高的纪律遇到，所以这种方法实用也简单。

4、图像植入法。试着回想小时候学习中文的过程，中文的方块字是不是往往会与相关画面一同浮现脑海。以此经验为据，即可得知背单字直接的方式应该是图像植入、搭配意境，以达到背诵的佳效果。

5、利用一天中的零碎时间，来记忆单词。可以在通勤上班、课间休息甚至是坐公车、挤地铁的时间，来背诵单词，对零碎时间加以利用，集腋成裘。

托福阅读高频分类词汇汇总

我将托福阅读中经常出现的词汇进行了分类，以便于小伙伴们的托福备考。以下是详细内容，和我一起来看一下吧!掌握这样一些 高频分类词汇 ，对冲击高分是很有帮助的。

生物类：

迁徙动物migrate

群居动物 social animal

独居动物 solitary solitude One Hundred Years of Solitude

独特性 peculiarity

动物的分类：门 phylum，纲class，目order，科family，属genus，种species

rodent 啮齿类 reptile 爬行动物 amphibian 两栖动物 mammal 哺乳动物

cell—tissue—organ—

herbivore 食草动物, carnivore 食肉动物, omnivore 杂食动物

predator—prey

adapt to/adjust to

mimicry拟态 camouflage伪装

天文学astronomy

天体 astronomical body 宇宙 coos, universe

恒星 star 行星 planet 卫星 salite 小行星 asteroid 彗星 comet 陨石 meteorite

太阳系 solar

Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto

分子 molecule 原子 atom 质子 proton 中子 neutron电子 electron

离子 ion 粒子 particle

地质学

地球构成 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核

板块构造学说 plate tectonics 大陆漂移学说 continental drift

美国历史：

历史太短(美国历史不够，印第安人来凑)

1、 殖民时期历史

① Discovery 意大利人 Far East寻找香料

② English settlement 1607年，英国人在弗吉尼亚州建立了个殖民地

1620年 May Flower Puritan到达麻省普利茅斯

③ Colonial Era殖民阶段 colony colonist=settler

④ the War of Independence=American Revolution 1776

2、 建国之后历史

① The establish of a new nation

② Civil War 1861-1865 Lincoln Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin

③ Western Movement/Western Expansion

④ Industrial growth

文学艺术

1、 文学 literature

美国作家 Whitman “Lees of Grass” Emily Dickinson

流派 naturali Sister Carrie

Reali Mark Twain

2、 美术 Fine Art

只擅长water color 水彩画

3、 音乐 Music pop music musical

4、 手工艺 pottery

印第安人

手工业：basketry, pottery

建筑：big，aanced

农业：maize，squash，soybean

：组织严密，分工明确

Anasazi 阿那萨齐族：美国土著民族，公元 一百年前后居住在科罗拉多州和犹它州南部、新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州北部，他们的后代就是现在的普韦布洛人Pueblo。阿那萨齐文化包括早期制篮阶段和后来的普韦布洛阶段，以悬崖房屋的建筑著称，擅长纺织和制陶技巧

Pueblo 普埃布洛族：美洲约25个土著民族之一，包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人，居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美国亚利桑那州东北部的村庄中。普埃布洛人是居住在悬崖上的阿那萨齐民族的后裔，他们以陶器、编篮、编织和金属制造方面的出色技艺而闻名或指印第安人村庄

生物类、天文学、地质学、美国历史、文学艺术、印第安人、这些分类词汇，都在以往的托福考试中出现过，希望以上分类词汇量对同学们有所帮助。后，我预祝大家能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注托福频道!

2019年托福快速高频词汇一览表

托福考试是不错的考试，词汇是考试的基础，那么托福必备高频词汇有哪些呢?想必是出国人士比较关心的问题，和托福栏目我一起来了解了解2019年托福快速高频词汇一览表，欢迎阅读。

1. a matter of speculation =supition n.推断

2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请

3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的

4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,

5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止

6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地

7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引

8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收

9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引

10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的

11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的

12. abundance= large amount n. 大量

13. abundance= great number n. 大量

14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的

15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的

16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的

17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量

18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的

19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地

20. access =reach v. 接近

托福考试中的高频基础词汇有哪些

托福真题考试中高频词汇详解：

1. preserve 保护

2. wooden 木制的

3. uncommon 罕见的

4. thatch 茅草屋顶

5. tradition 传统

6. barn 谷仓，仓库

7. sturdy 坚固的

8. withstand 经得起

9. in a nutshell 概括地说

10. beam 横梁

11. rafter 椽

12. skeleton 构架

13. reed 稻草

14. bundle 捆

15. demonstration 展示

16. colonist 殖民者

17. shingle 瓦片

18. plentiful 丰富的

19. ntually 后

20. shame 羞愧

21. pract 运用

22. flexible 柔韧的

23. bend 弯曲

24. longevity 长寿

25. last up 延续

26. disappearing 消失的

27. craft 工艺品

28. popularity 流行

托福阅读高频词汇有哪些

托福阅读想要拿到高分，掌握一定的词汇量是基础，也是必不可少的一部分。托福阅读理解的高频词汇：

fringing reef 岸礁

barrier reef 堡礁

the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁

ocean bottom 海床

sediment 沉积物

oceanography 海洋学

oceanographer 海洋学家

territorial waters 领海

channel 海峡

seaquake 海震

undertow 回头浪

tide 海潮

inlet 入口

outlet 出口

mouth 河口

stream 小溪

lake 湖

c 运河

新托福阅读理解的高频词汇：交通类

Slightimpact 轻微碰撞

Collide相撞

Achain collision 连环撞车

Crash撞车

Runover 碾过

Hit-rundriver 肇事逃跑四级

Driveonto the pement 冲上人行道

Transportationfacility 交通设施

Infrastructure运输网

Landtransportation 陆地运输

Marinetransportation 海上运输

Subway地铁

Motorcycle摩托车

Ferry渡轮

Fireengine 消防车

Ambulance救护车

新托福阅读理解的高频词汇：地理学

Horizon地平线

continent大陆，洲

terrestrial陆地生物

landscape地形

vegetation植被

Rarest雨林

swamp沼泽;湿地

tundra苔原;冻原;冻土地带

mesa台地

hill小山;丘陵

lagoon泻湖;环礁湖;咸水湖

basin盆地

valley 山谷

gorge峡谷

latitude纬度

Longitude经度

上面这些词汇是托福阅读中出现频率比较高的词汇，争取在托福阅读中拿到满意的分数。

托福阅读100个核心词汇

在托福阅读中，词汇是重要的问题，而这个也主要考平时的积累，那么接下来就和来看看托福阅读100个核心词汇。

1. a couple of 两三个，几个

Although he thought of the key idea in 1951， the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.

2. account for 解释

Variations of clay comition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.

3. adapt to 使适应于

They he been able to adapt to ecological changes.

4. adorn with sth 用…装饰

Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.

5. appeal to 吸引

Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and s

6. apply to 适用于

Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.

7. at best 充其量，多

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food， n when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.

8. at intervals 相隔一定距离

Howr， at intervals of 10 to 100 years， these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.

9. at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下

A multitude of microorganis make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.

10. at the height of sth 在…鼎盛时期

The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighth century.

11. back and forth 来回地

They then spiral back and forth between the Earth＇s magnetic poles very rapidly.

12. be absent from 缺席，不在

Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power， women line were not considered an important force in history.

13. be capable of 能…的

Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.

14. be characterized by 以…为特征

The nervous of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow， dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement， the brain.

15. be comed of 由…组成

Ocean life is primarily comed of plants.

16. be concerned with 与某事物有关

Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive， or survival， value of behior and its Evolutionary history.

17. be distinct from 与…不同

Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets

18. be essential to 对…不可缺少

Public performance is essential to verbal art.

19. be exed to 使接触，使遭受

Body contact reduces the suce area exed to the cold air.

20. be far from 离…很远，根本不是

But far from being random， molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that he established an optimal time and duration.

21. be hostile to 极不友好的，极厌恶的

Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

22. be regarded as 被认为是

Humanity＇s primal efforts to atize the concepts of size， shapes， and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.

23. be related to 与…有关的，相联系的

Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States？

24. be responsible for 对…负责

In fact， nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.

25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的

Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.

26. be subjected to 经历，遭受

Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures， transforming it into petroleum.

27. be superior to 优越于

Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones

28. be traced to 找出根源

The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifth and sixth centuries.

29. be/become aware of 意识到，认识到

People became aware of the new serv by word of mouth or news aertisements.

30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于

In the harsh environment of northern Europe， Scandinian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation， and they immediay understood Native American horticulture.

31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的

Two distinct processes are involved in molting.

32. benefit from 从…中受益

Students benefit from schools， which require long hours and homework.

33. break down 分解

All of these forces slowly break down the Earth＇s exed rocky crust into aller and aller pieces that ntually become clay.

34. by far 到目前为止

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.

35. by means of 通过，凭借

The topic of the passage is dloped primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.

36. by virtue of 由于

Many are uninhabitable， by virtue of their all size and particular characteristics

37. confine to 限制在一定范围之内

The delivery serv was at first confined to cities.

38. conform to 符合

Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area

39. contribute to 有贡献，有助于

Transportation contributed to the dlopment and maintenance of trade.

40. cope with 对付

Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.

41. date back to 始于

In the United States， rent controls date back to at least World War II.

42. depend on 依靠

The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.

43. deprive /sth of sth 剥夺..某事物

Plant stems die when deprived of water.

44. derive from 获得，起源于

Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.

45. due to 由于，因为

Due to their dense structure， iron meteorites he the best chance of surviving an impact， and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.

46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来，从…发展来

The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.

47. extract from 提取

It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.

48. feed on 以…为食物

Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.

49. focus on 集中（注意力）于

They focus on the meaning of their parents＇ words.

50. get rid of 处理掉

Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves， without any outside intervention.

51. give access to 向…开放

To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland， the architects laid out a of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.

52. give birth to 使诞生，引起

Most insects lay eggs， but some give birth to live young.

53. give off 发散，发出

If Jupiter were larger， it would give off much less heat.

54. give rise to 引起，导致

The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

55. go beyond 超过，越过

An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject＇s underlying feelings and reasons.

56. go out of business 停业，关门

The shop went out of business.

57. he nothing to do with 与…无关

A species’ survival may he nothing to do with its ability or ility to adapt.

58. impart to 传授给

They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.

59. ime on 强加于

New regulations were imed on nontraditional education.

60. in common 共同

No two comets r look identical， but they he basic features in common.

61. in for of 赞同，支持

The artist was in for of a traditional style of painting.

62. in quantity 大量，大批

There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy， inexpensive means.

63. in season 当季

Before the mid-nin century， people in the United States ate most foods only in season.

64. in spite of 尽管，任凭

In spite of problems with their condition， restoration， and preservation many panel paintings he survived.

65. in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下

The concentrations at which the aerse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would he in the absence of human activities.

66. in view of 由于

In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy， they should disappear in a few million years.

67. instead of 代替

Instead of working with light， howr， he worked with microwes.

68. invest in 投资

He started to invest in the town’s cultural dlopment.

69. lead to 导致，引起

In fact， there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting， n more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.

70. lee out 排除

Explanations of animal behior that lee out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct lee many questions unanswered.

71. off the mark 不正确

This ogy is not far off the mark.

72. on behalf of 代表

Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.

73. on the basis of 在…的基础上

Antoine Lisher， on the basis of careful experimentation， was led to proe a different theory of burning

74. owing to 由于，因为

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils， owing to the incredible richness of marine life.

75. perceive sth as sth 认为

Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern， it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediay preceded it.

76. pick up 学会

Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.

77. put off 推迟

Some tasks could not be done in the winter， other had to be put off during harvest time.

78. regardless of 不顾

Ultimay， literature is aesthetically valued， regardless of language， culture， or mode of presentation.

79. result from 因..而产生

Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.

80. result in 结果，导致

The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.

81. set about 开始，动手

African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.

82. set aside 留下将来用

Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use， while others were set aside for industrial or commercial dlopment.

83. so far 到目前为止

The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achid so far.

84. sort out 把…分类

Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.

85. spring up 涌现

In the early colonial day in North America， all cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.

86. stem from 起源于

It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing aantage of situation.

87. stretch out 伸展，伸出

The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter， some of which he stretched out to form dark ribbons.

88. strive for 为…而奋斗

As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.

89. take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到

Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces， and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.

90. take aantage of 利用

Many families could take aantage of previously unailable fruits， vegetables， and dairy products to achi more varied fare.

. thanks to 由于

kiwis ell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.

92. to some extent 某种程度上

Their attitudes toward themselves changed， and， to some extent， other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.

93. turn out 结果是，证明是

Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the snth century， but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.

94. usher in 宣告…的来临

Autumn could be ushered in by sre frost.

95. wear away 磨损

Natural forces wear away the Earth＇s crust

96. wipe out 消灭，肃清

Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.

97. with respect to 在…方面

The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art， with respect to the dlopment of watercolor painting.

98. with the aent of 随着…的出现

With the aent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970＇s， part of the answer became clear.

99. with the aid of 借助于

It is now taught with the aid of comrs.

100. with the exception of 除..以外

With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth， wher by block， roller， or screen， all of these are based on dyeing； that is， the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.