山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

A. reduce Italy’s population quickly B. cause conflicts among people

第二节七选五

2017虹口高考二模英语 虹口区高考英语二模卷2017

2017虹口高考二模英语 虹口区高考英语二模卷2017

2017虹口高考二模英语 虹口区高考英语二模卷2017

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read ry day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your ll and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you he just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you he used.

B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

C. The vocabulary can be increased.

D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

F. Find a new word ry day

G. The more often yoead, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people he paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

In 1795, Benjamin Franklin ed start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

Over the years, people he 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they he suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost ryone has some kind of insurance.

41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

43. A. all B. huge C. much D. little

44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lay D. Tomorrow

第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and t on the frozen Arctic sea . Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the er that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar has reduced by 9.8% ry 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea for their 66 (survive). “The sea is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 68 it, they can’t exist.”

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their a. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

第二节：书面表达

1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

2. 卫生间漏水;

3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

参

部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

A. 21—24 CDCA B. 25—28 DABA 29—32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36—40 GFDEA

第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

61.warmer 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

69.But 70.when

第四部分 写作(共35分)

节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

1.or改为and

2.student改为students

3.depended改为depend

4.our改为their

5.should改为should be

6.following改为follow

8.kindly改为kind

9.responsible后加for

10A. introduce the fourth edition of these pages.treat to 去掉to

第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

Dear Mar,

My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your ho, Forest Ho, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. Howr, the serv in your ho left much to be desired. I’m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn’t get good rest.

For the above reasons, I he to say that the serv in your ho is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your serv in the future so that none of the above happens again.

Yours sincerely,

LI HUA

高三英语一模二模和高考哪个难

高考难。喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。

根据查询高三网得知，英语作为重要的大学招生考试科目之一，对学生的英语学习成果和综合能力有较高的要求。高考英语试卷通常会覆盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，并且在文法、词汇、语言运用等方面会相对更加深入和复杂。此外，高考英语通常会有一定的时间限制，需要学生在有限的时间内完成各个题型，并进行综合性的运用和应用。

一模和二模则是学校为了帮助学生适应高考的考试模式和提升应试能力而设立的模拟考试。一模和二模的难度可能会与高考相对接近，但一般来说还是会相对简化和缩小范围，以帮助学生更好地备考和复习。所以高考2. 词数120.英语的难度通常会比一模和二模要高一些。

2022广东二模英语试题及参解析汇总

ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.

2022年广东省高三毕业班综合测试二（广东二模）将于4月26日开考，其中英语考试安排在4月27日下午三点开始，本文将在考试结束后，为大家更新2022广东二模英语试题、2022广东二模英语参解析，供各位考生查阅。

一、2022广Benjamin Franklin ed form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.东二模英语试题

二、2022广东二模英语参解析

广东二模考试是高考前非常重要的一次考试，对于高三学子来说，具有非常大的参考价值，考生可以借此查缺补漏，了解自己的不足并且及时进行改正，这样才能在高考中获得更好的成绩。

虽说模拟考试成绩对于高考来说具有一定参考价值，但也并不能完全代表各位考生的高考水平，因此不管是考好还是考的考生，都不要因此而气羸或者是骄傲，保持平稳的心态在高考中正常发挥才是最关键的。

2023年上海英语高考难度大吗

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

2023年上海英语高考的难度相对较大。以下是关于详细描述：

手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。

高考英语科目是学生普通高中阶段的外语考试科目，涉及听、说、读、写四个方面的能力测试，是考生综合语言运用能力的体现。高考英语科目的考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作等部分。

考生需要通过听力理解、阅读理解、写作表达等环节来展示自己的英语语言能力和应试能力。根据往年的考试情况以及对门的了解，上海地区的英语高考难度相对较大。上海作为国内经济、文化和教育发达地区，对学生的英语要求较高，因此考试题目可能相对较难。

随着时间的推移，高考英语科目的考试形式和内容会有一定的变化和调整。为适应的发展和学生的综合素质培养，英语考试的难度和要求可能会与往年有所不同。

对于准备参加2023年上海英语高考的考生，建议在备考过程中注重综合能力的培养，提高听说读写的能力水平。平时要注重积累词汇和语法知识，多进行模拟题和真题的练习，熟悉考试形式和要求。

综上所述，2023年上海英语高考的难度相对较大。考生需要通过全面提高英语综合能力，注重备考策略和方法，以应对考试的挑战。

扩展知识：

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges，简称“高考”，是合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。

2023新高考二卷英语难度

B. They tend to do things that excite them.

2023新高考二卷英语难度适中。

2023新课标II卷高考英语试题难度难度大小和去年基本一样，题型没有新变化，整体上难度适中。新课标II卷高考英语试题全面考查考生的信息处理、逻辑思辨、审美鉴赏、探究创新语言表达等英语学科的关键能力，凸显应用性考查要求，考生重视实践，学以致用。

但是考生具体能考多少分,不仅取决于高考考生的努力程度，还取决于考试时的心态与临场发挥水平。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges），简称“高考”，是合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学历的考生参加的选拔性考试。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。要求各省（区、市）考试科目名称与全国统考科目名称相同的必须与全国统考时间安排一致。

参加考试的对象一Tell ryone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.般是全日制普通高中毕业生和具有同等学历的中华公民，招生分理工农医（含体育）、文史（含外语和艺术）两大类。普通高等学校根据考生成绩，按照招生章程和扩招，德智体美劳全面衡量，择优录取。

高考的意义：

，通过高考可以考上理想大学和喜欢的专业，为今后找工作就业奠定坚实基础，这是高考的意义。众所周知，高考是人生的场考试，也是决定今后发展轨迹的重要考试，通过高考的选拔可以被各大高校录取，也可以选择喜爱的专业。

第二，通过高考能够检验自己以往的学习成效，为今后的学习发展打下基础，这也是高考的直接意义所在。通过高考的检验，也是今后学习的基本前提。从某种意义上来讲，现在各大高校他们所开设的专业已经十分细，分工也非常细。

第三，高考是包括绝大多数人在内，通向成功彼岸的途径，也是穷苦人家走上辉煌腾达道路的道路，所以对于大多数人来说，高考的意义就在于决定了今后的人生发展方向。

浙江卷高考英语真题及(word精校版)(2)

如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Ho酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

21. What is the text mainly about?

参：

A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?

A. The cat would be closely watched.

B. The cat would get some medical care.

C. Benjamin would lee his home shortly.

D. Benjamin would he real brushes soon.

23. What did Pennington do to Benjamin dlop his talent?

A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.

B. He provided him with painting materials.

C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

24. Williams’ two books ed Benjamin to ________.

A. the use of paints

B. appreciate landscape paintings

C. get to know other painters

D. make up his mind to be a painter

BGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, n though they he to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.

How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only sn or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.

“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can zxxk get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing lls of body chemicals called hormones not only make agers’ bodies dlop characteristics, but also make it hard for agers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

Because sleepiness is such a problem for agers, some school districts he decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.

25. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?

A. American kids’ sleeping habits. B. Teers’ sleep-related diseases.

C. Activities to prnt sleeplessness. D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.

26. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need ry day?

A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.

27. Why do agers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?

A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.

C. They follow their parents’ examples.

D. They don’t need to go to school early.

CFLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here sn years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a tcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.

Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant() population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

Some immigrant aocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are n tougher. The governments argue that this will foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an n larger percentage of births in Italy.

Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.

Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, n though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

28. Why does Cojochru he to take a language test?

A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.

C. To find a better job in Italy. D. To better mix with the Italians.

29. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.

C. lead to financial difficulties D. put pressure on schools

30. What do we know about Cojochru?

A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.

B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.

C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.

D. She wishes to go back to her home country.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and dlop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____

l Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

Move on to the next person if someone ls you she is not intereste

Don’t get discouraged.

● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If ryone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35

● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t lee work without them.

A. Limit your time.

B. As you approach people, be polite.

C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.

D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply. 更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：

高考二模考试科目顺序

7.an改为run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.the

语文、数学、文综、理综、英语。

高考二模的考试时间和顺序都是和真正高考一样的。天上午8点整至11点半考语文，下午3点至5点考数学。第二天午8点整至11点半考理综/文综，下午3点至5点考英语。

陕西高考英语阅读理解训练题及(2)

美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的人拥有了汽车，但大部分人仍

陕西2017年高考英语阅读理解训练题及

Some melting and refreezing of the polar is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears he less time to t. Normally, they he three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively ting.

30. Why do more chos of goods give rise to anxiety?

A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.

C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of s.

D. Companies and aertisers are often misleading about the range of cho.

31. By using comrs as an example, the author wants to prove that .

A. aanced products meet the needs of people

B. products of the latest design fold the market

C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry

D. ryday goods need to be replaced often

32. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The variety of chos in modern society.

B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries.

C. The problems about the ailability of ryday goods.

D. The lessness in purchasing decisions.

DMr William Shakespeare and the Internet

Explanation of Contents

This is the fourth edition of these pages. It is hard to beli, but once again they are new and improved. My motive in publishing these pages remains to and stimulate others in Shakespeare studies, and especially those who might contribute their work to the Internet. The spirit of altrui (利他主义) that originally built the Internet is not quite gone, though, sadly, through the pressure of time and profit has lessened.

A major new addition to the pages is a Shakespeare Timeline, which is an online biography mounted at this site. The problems with searching for Shakespeare resources using the ailable Search Engines are:

---- It is difficult to focus most searches so that you get a maable number of relevant hits;

---- It is imsible by simply reading an abstract(摘要) to make any distinction between the output of a Junior High School student and that of a professional researcher.

Another change in these pages over previous editions is the “What’s News” page. If you come away from these pages with the feeling that they are very useful but slightly pedantic (学究的), I will he realized my goal.

An Apology

I am continually apologizing to the many who he written me requesting revisions of the pages. We are all too busy. I simply he not had the time to dedicate to these pages that I wish. But I love the material and so he, at long last, made some time to update them.

A Reminder to Young Students

These pages contain the best links I can find to Shakespeare on the Internet. As a reminder, I would say I very much enjoy hearing from people who view and use these pages. If you want to do Shakespeare research using the web, this page is a great starting point, and I keep it as current as I can. The web is in its infancy(初期in bringing good, scholarly content to students. Don’t forget the best, if not quickest, resources are still in your library.

33. The passage is written to ________.

B. make an apology to readers

C. show off these pages to readers

D. let Shakespeare researchers buy these pages

34. When searching for Shakespeare resources using Search Engines, you ________.

A. can easily recognize what the abstract means

B. will waste some time in finding what you want

C. will often come into the “What’s News” pages

D. will find soming special on your comrs

35. Which of the following can best conclude the last paragraph?

A. The writer will often read letters from those who use these pages.

B. The writer of the passage is very selfish.

C. The web was just created four years ago.

D. Shakespeare researchers should first of all refer to these pages.

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a , you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. 36 . Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the ers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be oided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or gry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is rything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 37 . Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. 38 . Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 39 . How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some s find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interestingpeople who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their agers!

What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 40 You can find supportive s, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.

B. You can pick it up again when ryone’s more relaxed.

C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.

D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do

E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and he more independence if

your parents beli in you.

F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

G. You may consider seeking outside .

21-24 DBAC 25– 28 BDDC 29- 32 .BCBD 33-35 ABD 36-40 FBAEG ;

2018年上海高考英语试卷真题解析及点评（WORD文字版）

方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

2018年上海高考英语试卷真题解析及点评（WORD文字版）

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

2015年高考上海英语真题及和解析（word版）

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefoursibleanswersonyour,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【】A

【解析】原文：

2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

D. He taught him how to make engrings.

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will nr forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one (：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, rything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed rything that he had stolen to the pol.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)The tree, that (改为which)is four dred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

英语高考作文及翻译

一般情况下，没有特殊原因，每年高考的时间为6月7日和8日，谐音是录取吧。

英语是高考中的重要考试科目，其中英语作文的分值占据了高考英语总分值的百分之二十五。因此，高考英语作文的训练非常重要。要想在高考英语作文中取胜，就必须从最基本的字、词、句出发，正确掌握英语作文的用词规则，了解基本的句型特点，这样才能使得句子简洁、连贯且多样化。为了提高大家写作水平的技巧和方法，下面我为大家带来 英语 高考作文及翻译，欢迎大家学习!

英语 高 考作文一：

Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own

cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a

lot of factors.

As we all know, the bike aances slowly by manpower, bB. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.ut it can be

placed wherr it is convenient Howr, as for the car, although it can

Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from areas and

their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.

And they also like treling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience.

On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.

They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.

I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy

to use and won't cause pollution.

翻译：

众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来

说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。

多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，

并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数人居

住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。

我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起

污染。

英语 高 考作文 二：

With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays

becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become

a hot topic.

The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, va

lues, interests and personality. Some may take to the humanities: lit

erature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and ev

ision. Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobb

ies at home. Still others like parties, treling, .or just loafing.

Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, b

ut its benefits go beyond this. All things people do in leisure hours

enable them to gratify their wishes. This can contribute to inlec

tual growth and promote social activities as well.

So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and

rewarding.

翻译：

随着工作时间的越来越短日的越来越长，如何度过空甲时间已经成为一个

热点话题。

空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢

文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科，他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣，另一些人参加运

动、、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情，还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只样

生活就没有趣味可言了。我们一直忙于谋生。虽然我们可以通过努力工作取得幸

福、满足和成功，但人不是机器。迷就是说;我们应当适当地休息。如果我们经

常从事远足、跳舞、钓鱼、登山(在空闲时间里)等活动，我们的生活将变得多姿

多彩。另-千方面，如果你只有娱乐而不工作也是不可取的。所以，在人们的生

活中，工作和娱乐应互相结合。为了生活得更快乐，我们应保持工作和娱乐的平

衡。

英语 高 考作文经典 范文三：

Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil frie

nds. Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good

Two of them exist in our daily life. Howr, ideal friends exi

st in people's mind. They should be dit, successful and loyal. W

hen you need , they will stand beside you and be delighted to giv

e you a hand. Also you can share your happiness and sorrow toger.

In my opinion, friends can share soming but they also should kee

p their own secrets. So I wish my friends wouldn't interfere in my pr

ivacy too much. On the other hand, my friends should he Soming i

n common with me, at the same time soming special. In this way we

can attract each other and learn from each other.

翻译：

朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋。狐朋会使我们误入歧途，毁了我

们的一生;而益友会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。

日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。然而，在人们心目中仍存在理想的朋友。这

种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会与你并肩作战，伸出援助之

我认为朋友要分享一些东西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不

会过多地介入我的私事。从另一方面来说，我的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又