A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily ailable.Dloped by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunay, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but imsible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container-perhaps just a drinking cup-to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
2017高考英语真题云南_2017高考英语真题全国卷
2017高考英语真题云南_2017高考英语真题全国卷
2017高考英语真题云南_2017高考英语真题全国卷
2017高考英语真题云南_2017高考英语真题全国卷
自行建造太阳能蒸馏器是在很难获得水的地区获取饮用水的方法之一。这是一种出色的集水器,由美国的两位博士研制。不好的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到天然替代品。尽管需要的配件是一块5’×5’的透明或淡乳色塑料片、6英尺长的塑料管和一个容器(可能只是一个用来盛水的杯子)。这些配件可以折叠成整洁的小包装,系在腰带上。
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out-the side of the hole.
要建造蒸馏器,可以用锋利的木棍或石块挖一个四英尺宽、三英尺深的洞穴。在潮湿的地方挖洞,可以提高集水器的工作效率。将杯子放置在洞穴最深处,然后将管子放好,一头完全放入杯中,其余部分从洞穴中伸出。
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
接下来,用塑料片盖住洞穴,用泥土固定塑料片边缘,并用石块压住塑料板中心。塑料片现在应该会形成一个45度角边的圆锥体。塑料片的低点必须位于杯子正上方中心位置,且不高于杯子上方三英寸。
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until all drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't he to break down the still ry time you need a drink.
在塑料片下方形成一个温室,太阳能蒸馏器就开始工作了。地下水蒸发并聚集在塑料片上,直至形成小水滴,顺着材料流下来,落入杯中。当容器装满时,可以通过管子吸出淡水,不必每次需要喝水时都要拆除蒸馏器。
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指The department of transport said the bikes and stations, which wI examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might he been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.ill begin to be fixed from “late July”, will be the same as in London, Montreal and Minneapolis; howr, in one sense Bloomberg will be hoping the New York program differs from that of London. While the London program has ended up losing money since it launched in 2010, the mayor said New York City would “split profits with the operator”, creating a potential new income program.导。欢迎随时提问!
2017高考英语阅读理解试题(含)
A. as old as Chinese B. older than German在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势。为了帮助大家训练英语阅读能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题,欢迎阅读!
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的`四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route --- through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on and hitting a bank. "Fortunay, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in."
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salean of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, "It was really a half penny that sed my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperay with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no came."
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fif minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it ge, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, pol said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
21. What is the best title for this news article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salean
B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it ge” means that _______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts
D. the chance was lost at the last minute
23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the pol ed Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
BIt’s easy to think of the selfless reasons to listen. People want you to listen to them. By listening, you can someone with a problem, or them come up with new ideas. But listening also has selfish benefits that make it worth the investment.
The biggest selfish benefit is that you learn more with your mouth closed. You’ll learn more about other people, and often, about yourself, if you stop talking. Those ideas are useful if you want to improve yourself.
Listening also s you think. When you’re truly listening, not just waiting for your turn to speak, you can chew over your ideas more. You can mull on points of the conversation longer. In the end, you’ll appear a lot wiser if you explain a fully-digested point of view, than if you just speak out the first response that comes to mind. Building the listening habit also makes better friends than trying to be an impressive conversationalist. People like the guy who listens more than the guy with the best jokes. Be interested, rather than interesting.
If the person you’re talking with doesn’t feel too chatty, bait (启发) them with a comment. Throw soming at them which will make it easy for them to talk. A better strategy to listen is to the short anecdote. This is a 2-3 sentence comment on soming that the other person has said. If they are ling a long explanation of their work as an accountant, you could comment on someone you know that does accounting or soming you know about accounting.
24. The following are talked about EXCEPT ______.
A. the ways of being a good listener
B. the benefits of building the listening habit
C. the ways of being a good speaker
D. the strategies to inspire others to speak
25. According to the passage, which kind of person is most probably popular with people?
A. The one who is good at ling jokes.
B. The one who has no speaking ability.
C. The one who is good at public speaking.
26. The underlined phrase “mull on” in the third paragraph means ______.
A. think over B. agree with C. disagree with D. put forward
CNew York’s long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city’s busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.
“The idea behind bike share is : give people one more way to get around the town,” Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transportation network that will New Yorkers get where they’re going faster. When the walk seems a little far, New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike.”
The program was announced in September 2011, and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations he not been released yet, but they will include Times Square, Penn Station and close to Central Park.
Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授权) users to free journeys up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year’s cycling, sn-day subscriptions are ailable for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95, with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program – citibikenyc – says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free, anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges. People who do not sign up to an annual membership – tourists, for example, would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee, a total of $59.
27. According to the passage, the main pure of setting up New York’s bike share is to ________.
A. make profits from the bike users
B. discourage people from going hiking
C. reduce people’s expenses on transportation
28. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT ailable for the Citi Bike serv?
A. Central Park B. Time Square
C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden D. Penn Station
29. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.
B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.
C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.
D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.
30. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?
A. Better accepted. B. Better operated.
C. More profitable. D. More widespread.
第二节共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will you.
Write rything down and don’t rely on your memory. 31 If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other rmation written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, n when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name.
32 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out soming old or soming you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more s to throw.
Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still he their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you hen’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 33
Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. 34 Distribute tasks nly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.
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试卷满分:150分部分听力(共两节,满分30分)节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分 D. people trel around the city more easily写作(共两节,满分35分)节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)第二节 书面表达(满分25分)希望对你有帮助!2017年高考全国卷1英语试卷结构 新课标各题型分值是多少分
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is nr certain. Howr, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话,她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时,我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见,它已经被放在一辆大货车上。
我检查了这只幼鸟,看起来还不错C. can light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2。如果我能找到鸟巢,我也许能把它放回去,但没那么幸运。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢,并固定在一棵树上。
The homeowner was very ful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
房主非常乐于助人,给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适,我把一些3. Who was Clarence Nash?松枝放进铁丝篮里,然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里,它很快安静了下来。
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I ge the homeowner a recording of the ger screams of owl chicks. These aertise the presence of chicks to s; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I ge the owner as much rmation as sible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母,但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在,也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主,然后回家,看看晚上会有什么情况。
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature ile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
这的确是一个紧张的夜晚,但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们!房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去,鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐!它的父母已经在尽职尽责,而且很可能会继续这样做。
高考英语阅读理解测试在词汇具体度和非词表词方面存在明显波动。下面是我为大家的2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(一)
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world ry day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes , howr, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did yo think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a dred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Wher this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
1. According to the writer, English is .
C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn
2. Hamburg is .
A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
3. Acc参 27-30 DCAC 31-35 GBDECording to the story, .
A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef
C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
:
1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(二)
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual vo and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s vo, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his vo when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made dreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his vo disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on evision and hear that famous vo.
1. Who made Donald Duck film?
A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto
2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930
A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s vo C. A film-maker D. A film star
4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On evision D. At concerts
5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. reads B.formal interview C. law D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behiour
B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behiour
C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behiour
D. dislikes to be faulty in behiour
:
1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(三)
Why do we he in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).
In Figure 1, the hole is all. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very all part of the wall opite, and we see there a all point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is all because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a all hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint all point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very all B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t trel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a all hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays trel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a aller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than all ones
C. both a big hole and a all one he their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or all
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
:
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 B
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(四)
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very hey and crossing the road is erous.
The pure of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people he to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. Howr, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , howr , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the er of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful pure. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prnt unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the aantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and he a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prnt traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they se money for the government.
D. Because they se time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Overhead bridges are found in ry part of Beijing.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.
C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is hey.
4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.
A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes
on its body
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?
A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.
B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
:
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
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