动词过去式规则变化大全:
hope的过去式_use的过去式
hope的过去式_use的过去式
[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: ile--iled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: ed; learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.
[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;
[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
I hoped to he seen you at the party. 多半对方没有赴约辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—ge,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
sell—sold,l—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,he /has— had,hold—held,lee—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
动词过去式规则变化大全:
[1]
e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词,
直接加d:
ile--iled;
hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d:
died;tied.
[2]
双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的,
直接加ed:
ed;
learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed:
rained;
heated.
[4]
一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写一个辅音字母加ed.
.stopped;
planned;
(2)
对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在个音节处,不双写加ed.
visited(重读在vis前);
offered(重读在of前);
(3)
对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed.
preferred(重读在fer前);
admitted(重读在mit前);
referred;
deferred;
[5]
y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:
played;
enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:
worried;studied.
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—ge,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw
/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
sell—sold,l—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—
bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕,
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,he
/has—
had,hold—held,lee—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
amareis waswere been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget feed--fedforgot forgetten
frink thought thoughteze froze frozen
get got got
give ge given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang g g
he had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
lee left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
ell elt elt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
l told told
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
只有这些
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语的过去式有哪些 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去分词: abode, abided动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清子音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊子音后发音为〔d〕,在母音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以子音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个子音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该子音字母,再加-ed s
plan
fit sped
planned
fitted sped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
英语的过去式时间状语有哪些
常用英语时态时间状语1.一般现在时:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,nr,ry day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.)ry other day,ry there years,once a week(day,month,...etc.),...2.一般过去时:last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)four years ago(days,month,...etc.)before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,...3.一般将来时:next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.)in three days(an hour,...etc.)tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.)this ning,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...will: probably, I’m sure I (don’t) think I wonder (Caution: After I hope, we generally use the present.)4..现在进行时:now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.)this month(week,...etc.)Look!,Listen!,...5.过去进行时:this time yesterday, this time last Friday, in those days, at nine last night, from one to three yesterday afternoon,.
短语的过去式有哪些
初中 高中英语书后面有张表 全部都是的
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am, is was lend Lent
are were let let
bee Became lie lay
begin began lose lost
blow blew make made
break broke may might
bring brought mean meant
build built meet met
burn burnt put put
buy bought read read
can could ride rode
catch caught ring rang
choose chose run ran
e came say said
cost cost see saw
do did sell sold
draw drew send sent
drink drank shall should
drive drove shine shone
eat ate sing sang
fall fell sit Sat
feed fed ell elt
feel felt speak spoke
find found stand stood
fly flew sweep swept
fet fot swim swam
get got take took
give ge teach taught
go went l told
He, has had think thought
hold held understand understood
hurt hurt wear wore
know knew will would
learn learnt win won
lee left Write wrote
请问英语的do will he的过去式有哪些怎样使用?谢谢!
will:would
he:had
这个就在一般过去时或者在虚拟语气中 用 如果作为过去分词的话 用处就更多了
英语的过去式的用法
发生在过去的事情 形式用动词+ed
不规则动词自己背表
英语的过去式与过去时的区别
过去式是指动词的过去式,比如do的过去式是did
而过去时是指句子的时态是过去,比如,I ate potatoes last night.
请告诉我英语的过去式
过去式是指动词的过去试。意为过去发生的动作,到现在已经停止这个动作。
动词过去式,一般直接加ed, 当然,也有例外的要特别记,例如take-took, bring-brought, buy-bought等等。
系动词的也是特殊的,需要记。如:am-was, is-was, are-were.....
还有其他的,找语法书认真看看
在回到教室后。的英语的过去式
after went back to the classroom
有哪些英语单词的过去式要双写?
简单来说就是以重读闭音节结尾的双写在加ed
重读闭音我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁,但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。节:在单词后三位中,个为子音(除a,e,i,o,u外的字母),第二个为母音(a,e,i,o,u),第三个为子音,双写一个子音字母,再加ed
例如:sped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
英语的过去式和现在进行式
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。3.以子音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。4.以1个母音字母加1个子音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写一个子音字母再加ed,如s——sped。词尾读音有3种:a.在浊子音和母音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。b.在清子音后读[t],如liked, ed, watched。c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
动词原形变成现在进行式,结构为:am/is/are+动词的ing形式。am/is/are取决于主语的人称和数的变化(我用am,你用are,is就跟他她它,我们你们和他们一律全用are,are,are),动词的ing形式,则遵循这样一个法则:1.直接在动词末尾加上ing,如:doing,playing,seeing,working2.不发音e结尾的,去e加上ing。如:came-caming,make-,dance-dancing等3.以重读闭音节结尾,并且只有一个子音字母的,双写子音字母在加ing如:begin-beginning,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping等。
用法 (规则的)
2.hope后面可以接that从句(that可省略),表示“希望……;能……就好了”。1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如: work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped; (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
不规则的
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-ge,sit-sat,l-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew, 以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。 而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-ge,l-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。
动词过去分词: fled希望能帮到你
动词过去式双写末尾字母加ed的词有:
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned,stop—— stopped
变形规律:以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写的辅音字母+ed。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
扩展资料:
1、一般情况: +ed work—— worked look——looked
2、以不发音e结尾 : +d live ——lived hope——hoped
3、以辅音字母+y结尾 : 变y为i+ed study—— studiwish是不太可能实现的愿望,hope是 比较可能实现的愿望ed carry——carried
4、以ic结尾的动词: 变ic为ick+ed picnic——picnicked traffic——trafficked
5、特殊情况 : 不规则,如: he---had;are---were;is/am---was;do---did
参考资料:
went
pay(支付)came
did
cleaned
played
had
studied
watched
saw
wrote
I hope you hen't hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。stopped
lived
felt
knew
went
came
did
cleaned
played
had
studied
watched
saw
wrote
stopped
lived
felt
knew
规则的动词变过去式是+d /ed
不规则的一定要照着课本后面的单词表熟背
went
came
did
cleaned
played
had
studied
watched
saw
wrote
stopped
lived
felt
knew
went came did cleaned played had studyed watched saw wrote stopped hoped lived felt knew
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动i hope you will be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的
plan
fit stopped
planned
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
lee(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
l我希望他们能尽快到这里。ose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead()
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
lee(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead()
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) ge
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
show---ows---showing--showed
give---gives---giving--ge
hope---hopes---hoping---hoped
sing---sings---singing---s她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。ang
clean---cleans---cleaning---cleaned
drive---drives---drving---drove
run---runs---running---ran
study---studies---studying---studied
hope与wish都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可动词原型: bear为to +动词原型。
hope与wish的区别为:跟在“hope”之后的动词可以是过去式、现在式或者将来式。 wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。 扩展资料 hoped 一、hope的意思是“希望” ,指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望,后常跟动词不定式或that 从句,但没有hope to do sth这种用法。
例句:
I hope to go to America next month .
我希望下个月去美国。
I hope that they get here soon.
例句:
They he no wish for any change in the status quo.
他们不想改变现状。
I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.
我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。
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