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在英语写作中,"in addition"和"in addition to"这两个短语经常被用来表达附加信息。虽然它们的意思相似,但它们之间存在着细微的差别。
“In addition”和“in addition to”的区别
用法
In addition表示附加信息与先前提到的内容具有相同的级别。例如:
> I enjoy reading. In addition, I also like to write.
在这个句子中,"in addition"表示写作也是说话者喜欢的活动,与阅读处于同一级别。
In addition to表示附加信息与先前提到的内容相比更加具体或具体。例如:
> I am studying English. In addition to grammar, I also need to learn vocabulary.
在这个句子中,"in addition to"表示词汇是除了语法之外学习英语的另一个具体方面。
强调
In addition强调附加信息,但不会给它特别重要的意义。例如:
> I am going to the park. In addition, I might go to the library.
在这个句子中,"in addition"表明去图书馆只是去公园的一个潜在可能性。
In addition to强调附加信息的重要性。例如:
> I am going to the park. In addition to that, I am going to meet a friend.
在这个句子中,"in addition to that"表明与朋友会面是去公园的主要目的之一。
位置
In addition通常用来开始一个句子或从句。例如:
> In addition, I also like to write. > I enjoy reading. In addition, I like to write.
In addition to可以用来开始一个句子或从句,也可以用来插入一个句子或从句中。例如:
> In addition to writing, I also enjoy reading. > I am going to the park. In addition to that, I am going to meet a friend.
总体区别
虽然"in addition"和"in addition to"都表示附加信息,但"in addition to"的附加信息比"in addition"的更具体、更重要。
替换
在某些情况下,可以使用这两个短语中的任何一个。例如,以下句子中的"in addition"和"in addition to"是可以互换的:
> I am going to the park. In addition/In addition to that, I am going to meet a friend.
但是,在其他情况下,必须使用正确的短语。例如,在强调附加信息的重要性时,应使用"in addition to":
> I am going to the park. In addition to that, I am going to meet a friend. (强调与朋友会面)
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