of 和 for 是两个常见的介词,但它们在意义和用法上存在细微差别。理解这些差别对于有效地使用它们至关重要。
of 和 for 的区别:用法的指南
of
表示所属或从属关系: The book of the month A cup of coffee 表示组成或材料: A house of bricks A solution of water 表示原因或动机: I'm here because of you. He died of a heart attack.
for
表示目的或意图: This gift is for you. I went to the store for milk. 表示时间长度或间隔: I waited for an hour. He has been working for five years. 表示支持或替补: The team played for their country. He spoke on behalf of the victim. 表示在某人或某物的利益中: This policy is for the good of the company. I'm fighting for your rights.
常见用法错误
不要将 of 用于表示目的或意图: 错误:I'm here of you. 正确:I'm here for you. 不要将 for 用于表示所属关系: 错误:The house for bricks. 正确:The house of bricks. 不要在 of 后面使用 for: 错误:The book of for the month 正确:The book of the month
特殊用法
of the:表示一个群体的部分: Some of the students One of the best for the most part:表示一般情况下: For the most part, I'm happy. for good:表示永久或永远: I'm leaving for good.
总结
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