As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
高考题全国一卷英语_全国高考1卷英语
高考题全国一卷英语_全国高考1卷英语
高考题全国一卷英语_全国高考1卷英语
随着数据和身份变得越来越普遍,可以避免外人进入私人电子空间的生物特征识别技术——比如指纹扫描——的市场持续增长。不过,目前这些技术依然昂贵。
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they he come up with a low-cost dev that gets around this problem: a art keyboard. This art keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by yzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, wher they should be given access to the comr it's connected to—regardless of wher someone gets the password right.
乔治亚理工学院的研究人员宣布已经发明了一种低成本设备解决了这个问题:智能键盘。智能键盘可以地测量每个人的打字节奏以及手指按压每个键的力度。通过分析用户打字力度和按键之间的间隔时间,智能键盘可以提供强大的安全保护。这些模式每个人都是的,因此,智能键盘可以确定人的身份,进而决定是否允许他们访问与其连接的计算机,而不管是否有人拥有正确的密码。
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and rybody types differently.
它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。每个人都使用键盘,每个人打字都不一样。
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the art keyboWriting to each∧ for nearly a year now. I he 82. __other____ard. Data collected from the dev could be used Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’”to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
在一项描述该项技术的研究中,研究人员让100名志愿者使用智能键盘输入“touch”四次。从设备上收集的数据可以用来根据不同的参与者的打字方式来识别,错误率非常低。研究人员说,键盘应该很容易商业化,而且大部分是由廉价的塑料部件制成的。该团队希望在不久的将来将其推向市场。
高考英语听力规律
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.有些选项,比如说a和b完全是矛盾的,一个是“是”,一个是“否”,那么潜在的含有就是,里面有一个一定是正确选项,我等会儿只要判断这两个谁是正确就行了,除非两个都错,那就是c或d了。出现此类选项的题目,主要特征往往选项的长度较长。当然这个规律出题者也察觉到了,所以他们也在避免自己露出马脚,越来越多的,他们会出不少“平行选项”的题目了。所谓“平行选项”,就是说abcd的选项,都是并列结构,选项之间没有任何逻辑关系。这种选项杜绝了你在听磁带前把锁定的可能性,我们只能把我们的技巧在听力中才能施展开来,但此类题目的选项大都短小精炼,一目了然。
A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.高考听力怎么答
对转折后的信息的理解
这类题型的特点是:说话人的话无关紧要;第二说话人的答语由两部分组成,即前半部分是简单的短句,后半部分是一个较长的句子,并且短句与长句之间由but连接。
对建议或看法的理解
在听力测试中,常有一些表示建议或看法的题目。建议包括说话人建议对方做什么或建议自己和对方一起做什么。看法则是说话人对所谈论的人或事发表的个人见解或意见。有的建议或看法是直截了当的,有的则是委婉暗示的。
高考英语听力答题规律技巧
一、考查对建议或看法的理解
①常用的表示建议的句型有:
a. I suggest... 我建议……
b. Why don’t you... 你为什么不……(形式否定,意义肯定)
c. Why not... 为什么不……(形式否定,意义肯定)
d. Why bother... 为什么要……(形式肯定,意义否定)
e. How/What about... ……怎么样
f. Shall we... 我们……好吗
g. Let’s ... 咱们……吧
i. Perhaps/Maybe you should/could... 也许你应该(可以)……
j. What if... 如果……会怎么样呢
②常用的表示看法的句型有:
I think/beli... 我认为……
In my opinion... 我认为……
以上这些句型只是试题中出现的主要形式。在平时的学习英语中,我们还会遇到许多其他的表示建议或看法的句型,不妨将这些句型归纳在一起,以便于解英语题。
【例题】M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any for the report, just let me know.(2015年全国卷I)
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
C. Lee it with him.
【分析】由"Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning"可知该题选B。
二、捕捉数字
许多听力材料会涉及数字,如年代、日期、价格、数量等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、百分比等多种形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
【分析】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。由"After ten years of living in one,"可知选B。
高考英语听力蒙题技巧
招:相关保留原则
当英语选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!
第二招:异项保留原则
当英语选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确,异项保留原则在英语六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!
第三招:女士保留原则
英语做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!
英语全国卷1:总分150分。听力30分(短对话7.5分;长对话或独白22.5分);阅读理解40分(第1-4篇阅读30分;第5篇为7选5,10分);英语知识运用45分(完形30分,15空/题,每题2分;语法填空15分,10空/题,每题1.5分);写作35分(改错10分,10个错,每个1分;作文25分)。
sightseeing toger.08年全国卷I高考英语作文及范文
定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园写一封信:
1、 自我介绍;
2、 祝贺苏琳生日;
3、 感谢工作A. Watching people.人员;
4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
Yours truly,考生还是应该了解考试说明中所要求掌握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。有效适度地使用从句和连接词。
Li Hua
范文:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun ge birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I he a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in aance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
一、种类不同
2、新课标一卷:又称为全国乙卷。
3、新课54. A. rainy B. sunny C. coC. had not heard of D. has not heard ofol D. windy标三卷:又称为全国丙卷。
二、使用省份不同
四、度系数不同:整体上全国三套卷的难度系数上全国1卷>全国2卷>全国3卷。
高考试题全国卷介绍
高考试题全国卷简称全国卷,它是由考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷,目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。全国卷分为全国甲卷、全国乙卷和全国丙卷。从2013年开始,新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年开始,新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷、Ⅲ卷。并且从2016年开始,全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。小语种(日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语)高考统一使用全国卷,各省均无自主命题权,且不分甲、乙、丙卷。 2020年开始,因部分原课标全国卷地区高考改革,新推出新高考全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷。
高考使用全国卷的好处:
特征:
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can Maria in her performance.”
有很多的高中同学,是非常的想知道,高中听力的有什么规律的,整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t he to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
蒂特顿是欧米茄乐团的,在过去四年里一直是该组织的翻页师。他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱,这样音乐家就不必自己动手而破坏声音的连续。他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You he to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you he to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
蒂特顿解释道:“这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须翻到正确的位置时,你得确保不要一次翻两页,确保发现音乐中的重复部分。”。
Being a page turner requires plenty of pract. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
做一个翻页师需要大量的练习。有些曲子长达40分钟,最多需要翻50页,包括重复段落的往回翻。在台上无声的交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格A. can B. must C. would D. need来示意翻页,这需要他们和翻页师练习。
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
不过和所有的表演一样,有时也会出问题。”我正准备翻到下一页,但翻页的气流让剩余的几页从架子上掉了下来,”蒂特顿先生说,“幸好我抓住了它们,把它们放回去。”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her huand to her out on stage.
大多数翻页师是钢琴专业的学生或是有前途的钢琴演奏家,尽管拉斯波娃女士曾经让她的丈夫在舞台上帮她翻页。
“My huand is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling ry note, and I he to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻页师,”她笑道,“他沉浸入音乐,感受每个音符,我不得不说:‘翻页、翻页!’罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻页师。”
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
C. To get some money from the bank.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to l you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a n conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
但他很紧张。“我今天来告诉你为什么你应该……应该……”克里斯的演讲卡在“-ld”上,这个发音对于许多非英语母语人士来说比较困难。他的老师托马斯·惠利就在他旁边,轻声鼓励,“……投票给……我……”。除了一些失误,克里斯表现非常好。当他完美地结束演讲时,惠利邀请全班同学表扬他。
A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
克里斯是的儿子,三年多前开始学英语。惠利回忆道那年年初,克里斯被要求朗读时,他总是找借口上厕所。
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could nr be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.
有一天他问孩子们,如果认为自己永远不可能成为的话就举手,让他心碎。惠利想起了二年级的竞选项目,这个项目不仅仅是学习在公共场合阅读和演讲,他还想让这些孩子学会表扬自己。
“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
“表扬自己,表扬自己的品质,”惠利说,“对于一个走进教室却没有自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。”
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他标号框。不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题【例题】I nr thought that I would like living in a big city. But I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine r living in a all town again.(2014年全国卷I)卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. howrB. whatrC. whichrD. whenr
是B。
1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatr you sayD. Take it easy
2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D.or
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which
5.I got to the off earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A.caughl B. to he caught C. to catch D. hing caught
6. Since nobody ge him any , he he done the research on his own.
7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. lee B. had left C. were leing D.he left
8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
10. It was only after he had read the s Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
Awhen B. that C. which D. what
11 A serious study of physics is imsible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients
13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for
cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a B. the; the C.不填;the D.a;不填
14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
A.others B. either C.another D. both
15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- ,if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的【同类题思路】在听的过程中,要集中精力听有关建议或看法的内容的关键信息。只要听到有关建议或看法的词语,考生就可以根据所给问题进行推测。因此,只要在平时多积累相关句型,这类题目就不是很难了。选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .
He looks like any otner businesan, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who he heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and
30 his behior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always ed the poor as he belid it made ryone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A..know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after 17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD.poor
18. A. iobB. nameC. chance D. message
19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
21.A.cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off
23.A.sB .choosesC.greets D.sees
24.A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around
25.A.handsB. earsC.faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on
27. A. borrows B. sells C.returnsD. buys
28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show
29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
30.A.understand B.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
31.A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by
32.A.artB.richC.specialD.happy
33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodDpany
34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
35.A.allB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分》
节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource mament (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of itions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in er. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room r since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prnt fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take a. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he sed the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______. A.following flying requirements. B.overreacting to different opinions. C.listening to what fellow doctors say D. a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that ryone should he the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in all church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on ry one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the pure of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe toger again. B. To honor es of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared? A.they owned a public house there B. University students. C.人rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official nt B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly C Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a art idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to different flored(味道)chocolates. The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs,who think that they he a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It s improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations.
45. Why is Chris Lee able to dlop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience.
46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series.
47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flors
D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits wher a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical rmation. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Hing all this rmation in one place could end up sing your mother's life," Dr. Marie Sard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Sard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Pure allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the pr you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has ed the chosen charity. 48. What are you aised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Pure allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach 51 ,so get . Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. Focus on itives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the itive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should dlop those instead of ling you what you shouldn't do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
够漀甀 are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatr the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 注意:将写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 写作(共两页,满分35分) 节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to he started in the early 1800’s. He tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 定你是李华,自制一些结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括: 1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料) 2.象征意义 3.价格 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。
人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。最近的研究发现了一些积极影响,例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦市进行的一项研究发现,该市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。另一项研究显示,当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时,工作效率会提高15%。
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)he taken it a step further changing the actual comition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,n unusual functions. These include plants that he sensors printed onto their lees to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use ry day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
麻省理工学院的工程师们研究更进一步,他们改变了植物的实际成分,以便让它们实现多种多样,甚至不寻常的功能。其中包括在叶子上印上传感器,当它们缺水时可以显示的植物,还有一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。麻省理工学院化学工程迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释道:“我们正在考虑如何设计出取代我们每天使用的物品功能的植物”。
One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or n to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
他最近的一个项目是在实验中使用普通蔬菜让植物生长。斯特拉诺的团队发现,他们可以创造出持续三个半小时的微弱光线。光大约是阅读所需的千分之一,这只是一个开始。斯特拉诺说,这项技术有一天可以用来照亮整个房间,甚至可以把树变成自供电的路灯。
in the future,the team hopes to dlop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant lees in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to dlop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exed to daylight.
研究小组希望在未来开发出一种技术,一次性喷洒在植物叶子上,却可以持续植物的一生。工程师们还试图开发一种开关,当暴露在日光下时,光会消失。
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source — such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during tranission.
照明用电约占美国总用电量的7%。因为照明通常远离电源—例如,从发电厂到偏远公路上路灯的距离——在传输过程中会损失大量能量.
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore se energy.
发光植物可以缩短这种距离,从而有助于节约能源。
During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and s, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by oking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
B. Hand it in later.在小学的美好时光里,我喜欢和别人分享我的玩具、笑话,这让我保持了很高的地位。我是场上的女王,然后是我十几岁的同伴,刻薄的女孩和酷酷的男孩。他们提高地位不是因为友好,而是因为抽烟、违反校规和开别人的玩笑,我很快发现自己也是其中之一。
Enviable as the cool kids may he seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in erous and risky behior.”Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed r after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and n dishonorable behior.
受欢迎是心理学中一个被广泛探讨的课题。临床心理学米奇·普林斯坦把受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。讨人喜欢的人善于与人相处,这加强了校园友谊,提高了人际交往能力,而且很早就被发掘出来为生活和工作服务。然后是那种青春期流行的:权力,甚至是不光彩的行为导致的地位。
普林斯坦博士的研究显示,尽管这些酷酷的孩子看起来令人羡慕,但结果却不令人满意。那些在高中地位的人,以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人,“最有可能参与危险和冒险的行为。”
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. “We found that the least well-liked s had become more aggressive over time toward their ctes. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opite effect on us."
在一项研究中,普林斯坦博士对235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度进行了调查,根据学生调查得出最不受欢迎、和地位的分数。 “我们发现,最不受欢迎的青少年随着时间的推移对他们的同学变得更具攻击性。但那些地位很高的人也是如此。这清楚地表明,虽然讨人喜欢可以带来有益的调整,但地位高对我们的影响恰恰相反。”
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
普林斯坦博士还发现,愿意和你成为同伴的特质——分享、友善、开放——会延续到以后,让你更好地与他人建立关系和联系。
In yzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to itive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that somebody gain an aantage, ” he said.
在分析他和其他研究的过程中,普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且还导致了这些结果。“讨人喜欢会为学习和新的生活体验创造机会,帮助人们获得优势”,他说。
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