形容词和副词
高考常见形容词英语例句_高考英语词汇形容词
高考常见形容词英语例句_高考英语词汇形容词
高考常见形容词英语例句_高考英语词汇形容词
一、考点聚焦
形容词、副词的作用与位置:形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或
句子之首。
节:形容词
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称a. 形容词简称a.修饰v. adj.,其他a.或全句的词,v.,a.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他a.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地
点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
第二节:副词
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunay, neither of them could swim. Unfort的辩论。unay修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词
【高考副词主要考点】
主要题型:选择填空,完形填空,改错
考点内容:
1. 副词词义辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently D.finally
解析:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终
根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be oided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地,几乎不;merely 仅仅,只不过
全句意思:我并没有责怪任何人后:He went away.,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析
(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形
(09天津) It was a n house, but _______ too all for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微,一点
全句意思:这房子不错,但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点
(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事
3. 某些副词的位置
(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new comr.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副词时,修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/a+enough nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“得远;远不及” ,相当于一个形容词
4. 短文改错题
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family 此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子
a怎么分类?
◆按意义分类1.普通副词 2.疑问副词 3.连接副词 4.关系副词
普通副词可分为以下几类副词
1)时间副词:today今天 yesterday昨天 lay近来,最近 next 下个 如:next Sunday下周日 last…上个 如:last week上周
确切的时间副词可放句末和句首 They talked with Tom about it yesterday. Yesterday They talked with Tom about it.
2)频度副词:always总是usually通常often经常,总是,通常 sometimes 有时 seldom/rarely 很少,有时 nr 从不 occasionally 偶尔,间或,从不 constantly时常,不断地 frequently
时常频繁地 行为/实义
之前:①常位于行为实义之前:He seldom goes to the movies. 放在be动词,助动词和情态动词之后:动词 ②放在动词,助动词和情态动词之后:She is always acting like that.
3)地点副词: here 这里 there那里 rywhere到处 anywhere任何地方 inside在里面,往里面 outside 在外面,向外面 upstairs 在楼上,往楼上 downstairs 在楼下,往楼下 常放在谓语V之
He lived abroad.
4)方式副词: slowly慢慢地 happily幸福地,快乐地 hard努力地,艰苦地 quickly快,迅速地 sadly哀伤地,伤心地 quietly悄悄地,安静地 carefully认真地,小心地 properly恰当地,正确地,
常放在被修饰的V之后
或放在句末 He ran quickly. I can do it well.
5)程度副词: very非常 much非常,很 very much很,非常 quite相当,非常,相当,,很 rather相当 little少so这么,那么,如此 too太 enough足够地,充分地 hardly几乎不,简直不,常放在
被它修饰的adj.,
a.或v.之前The book is very good. I almost belid his story.
6)语气副词:certainly当然 obviously显然地,当然 besides此外luckily/fortunay幸运地, 此外 unlickily/unfortuny不幸地 语气副词常放句首,修饰全句,语气副词常放句首,修饰全句,表示强调说明,调说明,或表示说话人的语气和态度Unfortunay, he won't be here tomorrow ning.
a怎样构成?
1. 本身为a.:ago, now, often, very等
2. 大多数的a.由adj.加上后缀ly组成 1)一般情况:slow-slowly, bad-badly 2)辅音字母结尾,y改为i再加ly happy-happily, angry-angrily 3)le结尾去掉e加y: single-singly
3. 有些a.由介词或地点名词加后缀-ward (s)构成forward(s) backward(s)
4. 与adj同形的a.:特别是以下几个:enough足够相当 early早, fast快, 足够 deep深地 high高,向高处 hard努力地,艰苦地 late迟到,晚 wide广阔地
5. 加ly变副词后意思发生变化的副词 highly非常,高度地 widely广泛地,非常 nearly几乎 lay近来,最近 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 deeply深深地,深刻地 widely广泛地
某些副词在句中的位置是怎样的?
1.a. enough足够地、十分地The book is _______enough for you to understand. easy _______ 这本书对你来说完全可以看得懂。They cannot walk ______________
_______________. fast enough 他们走得不够快。I'm ______ __________ to handle my own affairs. old enough 我已经长大了,可以处理我自己的事情。 b. enough足够的,
修饰n时也可放在n.后,也可放在n
前:enough money I he ___________ _____________ to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买着本书。enough chairs We he ___________ _____________ for ryone.
我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
2. a. both, all, often及always等频度副词+实义动词及等频度副词实义动词;b. be动词情态动词助动词both, all, often, always等动词/情态动词助动词+ 动词情态动词/助动词等
are always
They _________ _____________ late for school. 他们总是上学迟到。 are both We ________ ____________ students of No. 14 High School. 我俩都是这个班的学生。all
like They ___________
_____________playing basketball. 他们全都喜欢打篮球。he both finished We_________ ____________ _____________ our homework.我们俩都完成作业了。
3. 几个副词在同一个句子中出现的情况:
__________ later ___________. 我们在那儿工作很努力。We’re going to he a meeting_________________ in the classroom _______________________. this
2) 几个时间副词,地点副词作状语时,一般来说时间副词/地点副词作状语时,从小到大排列,如:at five o’clock on the afternoon He was born _________________________ of July 28th, 1994
___________________. 他出生在1994年7月28号下午五点。 I first met Peter _______________________. in a bookstore in Boston 我次见到Peter是在波士顿的一个书店里。
以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:
(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。a language difficult to , a leaning tower about 180 feet high
(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill 如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、any、no、some 和ry 构成的复合词如anything、soming 等时,通常后置。如:I he soming important to l you.
(4)else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough、nearby 修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。如:We had a good time toger outdoors last Sunday.
(7)频度副词如often、always、usually 等在be 动词后,行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。如:The person there is waiting for you.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size (大小)shape + (形状)age + (年龄、时间)color 颜色)origin + (+ (国籍、来源)material + (材料)+
pure(目的)+ 名词。如:a hey black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings
(10)以-ly 结尾的词性辨析。①下列单词以-ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely 等。②表愿意
(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:
deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无-ly 意义大不相同的副词:dead 完全,be dead asleep deadly 非常be deadly tired pretty 相当be pretty certain that… prettily 漂亮地be prettily dressed close 近Don’t sit close. closely 密切地Watch closely! late 晚、迟arrive late, come late lay 最近I hen’t seen him lay(recently).
以下是30个适合写作文的英语形容词:
1. Fascinating 迷人的
2. Inspiring 鼓舞人心的
3. Thought-provoking 发人深省的
4. Memorable 值得记忆的
5. Insightful 有洞察力的
6. 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(soming absorbing canCompelling 引人入胜的
7. Informative 有启发性的
8. Enlightening 启迪性的
9. Persuasive 有说服力的
10. Engaging 吸引人的
11. Innovative 创新的
12. Stimulating 有性的
13. Educational 教育性的
14. Entertaining 有趣的
15. Challenging 具有挑战性的
16. Eye-opening 开阔眼界的
17. Captivating 迷人的
18. Inspiring 鼓舞人心的
19. Touching 感人的
20. Empowering 有力量的
21. Exhilarating 令人兴奋的
22. Enriching 有益的
23. Surprising 令人惊讶的
24. Moving 感人的
25. Impactful 有影响力的
26. Meaningfmeasures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ul 有意义的
27. Impressive 令人印象深刻的
28. Provocative 引发思考的
29. Relevant 相关的
30. Rewarding 值得的
creative 创造性的
innovative 创新的
imaginative 富有想象力的
insightful 有见地的
thought-provoking 发人深省的
effective 有效的
efficient 高效的
persuasive 令人信服的
engaging 吸引人的
entertaining 有趣的
rmative 信息量大的
enlightening 富有启发性的
influential 有影响力的
powerful 强大的
moving 感人的
touching 动人的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
uplifting 提升情绪的
optimistic 乐观的
itive 积极的
constructive 建设性的
ful 有帮助的
supportive 支持性的
understanding 理解的
empathetic 具有同理心的
tolerant 包Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.容的
respectful 尊重的
responsible负的
ical道德的
我高考的时候也想把英语作文搞搞~真的是很头痛呢^^
进了大学读了英语系才发现,如果我高中的时候就去看多大学的东西,就不会在高中那些少的可怜的英语作文材料里纠结了~而且高考英语都是大学老师在批~他们看到你用这种大学英语的东西会很加分哒^^~所以给你提供我觉得相当有用的东西哦
英语写作25个加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的富有,我们的生活品质令人不满意。
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子
You can nr he too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in session of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...(套进去^^)——《傲慢与偏见》
有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2mon=universal, ubiquitous(if soming is ubiquitous, it seems to be rywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on soming tightly)1
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to soming; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in ry detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few summit
11pe=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn soming, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an nt or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are aded), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect soming as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do soming or say soming which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
17plain=grumble (complain soming in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.reli=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or sre)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do soming s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make soming larger than it really is)
22plex=intricate(if soming is intricate, it often has many all parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24.all=minuscule(very all), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27.difficult=arduous (if soming is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize soming’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+
32.oid=s(if someone ss soming, s/he deliberay oid that soming or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on soming.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate soming to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage soming very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forr=perpetual(a perpetual state nr changes), immutable(soming immutable will nr change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusia=zeal (a great enthusia), fervency (sincere and enthusia)#
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46.boring=tedious(if you describe soming tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, yoespect and ade him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about soming, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.erous=perilous(very erous, hazardous(erous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if soming ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of soming are the parts that it is made of)( h
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of soming)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see or not them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of soming)8
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of soming)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to oid er), prudent(careful and
sensible)
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behes in a strange way, or
his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you he a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about soming, you he doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by soming, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if soming is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.elly=morous(used to describe an unpleasant ell)
81.ugly=hideous(if soming is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behes in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achis
success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best ll soming can achi)/
90.sharp=acute(sre and intense)
.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem soming inconceivable, you think it very
unlike to happen ^
92.puzzle=perplex(soming perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)
93.mod=enue(away o2.Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward toger in the same direction.f getting soming done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make soming look more attractive via
decorating it with soming else)/
97.sible=feasible(if soming is feasible, it can be done, made or achid)
98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
以下是其他的搜集
英语写作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,howr,it is correct in many cases n
today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it
has both aantages and disaantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看
来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个的问题……,这个问题变得越来越。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许
多好处,但同时也引发一些的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______
while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in for of ___.At
the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
dlopment and construction. First,______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are sral measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that soming was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因
是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一
面,象……。
Howr, just like rything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disaantages, such as
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Noneless, I beli that ______is more aantageous.
there is no point in diong 做....没有意义。
from the chart above,we can conculed that...从以上的图表,我们可以总结出...
it's +prep+时间点 that+...(it's at 5'oclock that he returned home)(其实是强调句, 但要注意如果没有那个介词就不是强调句了)
he a great influence on ....
make a contribution to doing /sth
it'high time that done ...(虚拟)
in addition 除此之外
on the contrary 相反
what....is that....(what we must do now is that studying hard to realise our dreams)
........
几个公式
From where i`m standing
according to
regarding
as is konwn to all
what`s more,
nrtheless
while
not only but also
on the contrary
It is fundamental
aenture n. 冒险; 奇遇
afternoon 今天下午我们将在教室里开会。anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
appointment n. 约会
appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
audience n. 观众,听众
baggage n. 行李
bamboo n. 竹
behiour n. 行为,举止
blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
bleed vi. 出血,流血
boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
breathe vi. 呼吸
businesan n. 商人;企业家
camera n. 照相机;
celebrate v. 庆祝
centigrade a. 摄氏的
century n. 世纪,百年
certificate n. 证明,证明书
chain store(s)连锁店
cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
chemistry n. 化学
classical a. 传统的;古典的
climate n. 气候
clinic n. 诊所
college n. 学院;专科学校
comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
comment n. 评论
communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
compare vt. 比较,对照
comition n. 作文;作曲
conceited a. 骄傲自满的
condition n. 条件,状况
conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论
congratulate vt. 祝贺
content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容
convenient a. 便利的,方便的
counter n. 柜台,结账处
countryside n. 乡Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering短语作状语,表示“考虑到”下,农村
cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
crazy a. 疯狂的
crowded a. 拥挤的
curious a. 好奇的;奇异的
daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
deadline n.期限,截止日期
destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
determine vt. 决定;决心
devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)
diary n. 日记;日记簿
dictionary n. 词典,字典
dining-room 食堂,饭厅
disaantage n. 不利条件;弱点
disappear vi. 消失
discovery n. 发现
disease n. 病,疾病
1.谓语动词(写时要注意单复数)
2.情态动词
3.宾补(动词ing,不定式,介词短语)
4.地点状语
5、主补(which,that……来的短语)
public transport 公共交通,it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好,it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
,高考英语作文常用句形和常用词
A. private (私人的) B. personal (私人的) C. unique (独特的) D. different(不同的) A与B的区别 前者强调个人隐私之类的。而后者强调个性化的。1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,howr,it is correct in many cases n today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both aantages and disaantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个的问题……,这个问题变得越来越。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
11. 相反,有一些人……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in for of ___.At the same time,they say____.
12. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst ofall,___.
13. ……对我们的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
14. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are sral measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
15. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
16. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that soming was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures
will certainly______.
17. 为什么……?个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
18. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
Howr, just like rything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisaantages, such as
19. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Noneless, I beli that ______is more aantageous.
20. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
第二,高考写作句型必背
1. S + be + the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + S + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
主语+ be + the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10. Adj + as + S + be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的富有,我们的生活品质令人不满意。
11. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V
The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V (愈...愈...)
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
13. ~~~ enable + Object(宾语)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们不能忽略知识的价值。
16. It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16. Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
19. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20. That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21. For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成时...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
22. Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成时…
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
23. be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.
的进步是以和谐为基础的。
24. spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
25. be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
26. Get into the habit of + V+ ing
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起(/保持良好的生活节奏)的习惯。
27. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N / V+ing, ~~~ (因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
28. What a + adj + N + S + V!
= How + adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
29. Lee much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic lees much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
30. He a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
31. do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
32. e a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution es a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
33. do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achi our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
一、复数性
“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时,通常表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。如。如:
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫。
The injured were carried away on stretchers. 用担架把受伤的人抬走了。
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young. 老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。
二、单数性
“the+形容词”若表示抽象概念,则表示单数意义,用作主语时,谓语要用单数。如。如:
He doesn’t know the right from the wrong. 他不辨是非。
The unknown is always soming to be feared. 未知的东西总是一种令人害怕的东西。
The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true. 美未必是善,善未必是真。
三、单复性
有个别的“the+形容词”结构既表示单数意义,也表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语动词用单数还是复数需视情况而定。如。如:the good 指“好人”时表复数意义,指“善”时表单数意义;the accused 指一名被告时表单数意义,指多名被告时表复数意义。比较。如:
The accused was acquitted of the charge. 被告被宣告无罪。(指一人)
The accused were acquitted of the charge. 被告均被宣告无罪。(指多人)
四、习惯性
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年有的表达带有一定的习惯性,如“病人”习惯说成 the sick,而不说 the ill;这类结构习惯上不用于-’s 所有格形式,若语义需要,可考虑用 of 所有格。如。如:
正。如:He is intNote: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.erested in the problems of the poor. 他对穷人的问题感兴趣。
误。如:He is interested in the poor’s problems.
1.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely B view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
2.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then the mistake becomes . C
A. fourable (有帮助的) B. precious (珍贵的) C. essent例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.ial (必要的) D. worthwhile(值得的)
在这里 首先我们要理解这句话说的是什么意思
翻译 遇到错误不要让他简单的就过去了 每个错误的发生都是有其原因的 找出错误的原因之后改正是很。。。
那么根据句意 应该是很必要的
您的棵树上有两只鸟。持就是我继续前行及帮助别人的动力 愿您与同携手传播『 爱心 』之种
望采纳↖(^ω^)↗
1.A private:个人的,私人的
That's my private view.
那是我个人的观点。
2D worthwhile:值得花费时间(或金钱)的,值得做的
It proved worthwhile to make the trip.
此行证明是值得的。
1.I love three things in this world. Sun, moon and you. Sun for morning, moon for night , and you forr.
disaster n. 灾难;祸患予独爱世间三物。昼之日,夜之月,汝之永恒。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。生活教会我们,爱并不在于长久地凝视,而在于眺望远方同一方向的希望。
3.Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.
1、y例句:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.ou are very beautiful。 2、He is a lucky boy。 3、 It's a n book。 4、The rainbow is very colorful。 5、you are fat。 6、her face is round。 7、her coat is red。 8、she is slim。 9、Our teac
例句:Reading does good to our mind.高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!
______is necessary and important to our countrys dlopment and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.高考英语重点单词用法总结1
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.aise 用法:aise . to do; aise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:aise that . (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury . alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow . to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask . to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that . (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch ’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of .表示某人发生了什么事情。
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
高考英语重点单词用法总结2
26.beli 用法:beli .表示相信某人说的话;beli in .表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I beli so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. .
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; se one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变sustainable可持续的化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
高考英语重点单词用法总结3
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on . to do sth., pay / make a call on . give . a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。
58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch . doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法:charge . with (doing) sth. that… , charge . to do sth. charge . for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.
69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider . sth. 6123结构
72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73. content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost . some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
高考英语重点单词用法总结4
76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with . = be angry with .
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法:cure . of …
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法:do damage to . = do . harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. er 用法:in er表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是,队,等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of . to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that . (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法:depend on ./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine . to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with .
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do . a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do . wrong = do wrong to .
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you he no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法:doubt . / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that;主句是肯定句时宾语用wher / if。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
英语常用形容词有描述性形容词、专有形容词、量词形容词等。
1) 谓语v后常出现的副词有表示地点,时间,方式,一般的排列顺序为:程度→方式方式→地点如:时间副词, very hard there We worked _________ ________1、描述性形容词
That sad boy needs some cream.
那个伤心的男孩需要一些冰淇淋。
2、专有形容词
专有形容词是从专有名词演变过来的,必须始终要大写。专有形容词通常用于表明某事物的起源。专有形容词通常也是一种语言或某个人的名称。
Jack prefers Canadian maple syrup.
杰克喜欢加拿大枫糖浆。
3、量词形容词
定量形容词表明有多少可用的东西。换句话说,数字就是定量形容词。然而,还有其他定量形容词,例如sral、many等量词。
There are two birds in that tree.
4、疑问形容词
疑问形容词用于提问。疑问形容词包括which 和 what等。
Which kind of car do you drive?
你开的是哪种车?
5、所有格形容词
所有格形容词类似于主语和宾语代词,暗示着占有关系。所有格形容词包括my、your、 his、 her等。
I invited their friends to 44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withdinner.
我邀请他们的朋友去吃饭。
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