高考英语的考试内容都是由句子组成的,那么考生如何答好高考英语呢?下面是我为大家整理的高考英语常见句型,希望对想要学好英语的考生有一定的帮助。
对口高考英语必会短语_对口高考英语高频词汇
对口高考英语必会短语_对口高考英语高频词汇
对口高考英语必会短语_对口高考英语高频词汇
对口高考英语必会短语_对口高考英语高频词汇
高考英语三个常见的从句 1.主语从句:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句(关联词+简单句),主语从句的关联词:①从属连词that;②从属连词wher;③连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whor,whatr,whichr ;④连接副词where,when,how,why。
2.同位语从句:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句,同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等。关联词多用从属连词that.
3.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句
的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行
词后面。
关系词:定语从句的关联词称为关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代
词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3
个作用,①定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词有主语,宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。
高考英语五个常见句型 1.Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语):这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, ju2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事mp, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
2.Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语):这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, ell, taste, sound, keep等。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
3.Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语):这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
4.Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语):这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, l, teach, show, bring, send等。5.Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语):这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
高考英语五个常用用法 1、as 句型:①as方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”;②as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;③such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……;④so + adj./a. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……;⑤such + as 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句);⑥the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句);⑦as 非限制性定语从句;⑧时间状语从句。与while意义相近;⑨原因状语从句,与because的用法相近;⑩让步状语从句。
2.when 句型:①be doing sth when;②be about to do sth when;③ hardly … when…
3.what 的名词性从句:①what 主语从句;②what 宾语从句;③what 表语从句;④what 同位语从句。
4.强调句型:①It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)…;②Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) …;③Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that…;④do +谓语动词 (强调谓语)。
5.代词 that, one, the one, ones 和 those的区别:①that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词;②one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词;③ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词;④those 在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。
f1、fairly, quite, rather
这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度,十分容易混淆。
1).fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个。quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度 上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。试比较下列各句: this film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看。 your comition is quite good.你的作文还不错。 his homework is rather good.他的作业相当不错。 又如: this book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易。 he is quite grown up.他不多长大了。 that is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的
2).fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词,如可以说she is fairly clr,不可说she is fairly foolish。rather主要用于贬义,如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly,但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前,具有比fairly更强烈的褒义,相当于very,如rather good/ well/pretty /clr。另外,若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly,表示说话人赞同;若用rather,则表示不赞同。试比较: this soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的。 this soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。 she is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得算是高了。 she is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得过于高了。
3).rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly和quite则不可。如: my mother is rather better today.我母亲今天病好多了。 this book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors. 这本书对低年级学生说来未免太难,对高年级学生说来又嫌太容易。
4).quite和rather还可和动词连用,fairly则不可和动词连用。如: this does not quite satisfy me.这没有完全使我满意。 i don't quite follow you.我不大懂你的话。 they rather expected to win the match.他们颇想赢得这场比赛。 i rather like her.我相当喜欢她。
5). quite和rather都可修饰名词,但须放在不定冠词前。如: that was quite an accident.那是一次不太寻常的。 it's rather a pity.这真是相当遗憾。当名词前有形容时,quite和rather可放在不定冠词后,也可放在不定冠词前。如:they had a quite good time. 也可说quite a good time。it is a rather cold day. 也可说rather a cold day。
2、familiar with, familiar to
这两个形容词短语都表示“熟悉”的意思,但用法不同。familiar to表示“(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的”意思;因此,句子的主语总是表示事物的名词,介词to后接人称名词或代词的宾格形式。例如:this subject is familiar to us.我们熟悉这个课题。these are the rules that are familiar to ry schoolboy.这些是一个学童都熟知的规则。
familiar with则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的,精通的”的意思。因此,句中的主语总是人称名词或代词,介词with后接事物名词。如:we are all familiar with the three states of matter.我们都熟悉物质的三态。they are familiar with english.他们精通英语。
3、fall, drop
两者均表示“落下”。fall表示物体由于本身的重量失去平衡或其他原因向下坠落,多为无意识的行为。它是不及物动词。fall也常作连系动词,表示“变得,进入某种状态”。
drop表示物体由高处往低处落下,或让物体落向低处。它既可指有意识的行为,也可指无意识的行为,当指无意识的行为时,可与fall交换使用。drop为及物动词或不及物动词。如:the man fell/dropped from the top of the building.(两者都指无意识的行为。)her hair falls to her shoulders.(指无意识的行为。)many trees fell in the storm.(指无意识的行为。)one after another, all three of them fell asleep. fall作连系动词。)he dropped a letter into the t-box.(指有意识的行为。)the enemy plane dropped sral bo.(指有意识的行为。)
4、famous for, famous as
这两个形容词短语都表示“以……而出名”的意思。但在用法和含义上有异。
famous for 主要有三种用法:1.主语是表示人的名词或代词时,意为“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”。2.主语为地点名词时,表示“以某种特产或特征出名”。3.主语为事物名词时,表示“以其内容,特征,价值等而被人所知”。如:he is famous for his skill in playing football.他因球艺而出名。the area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以产绿茶而著称。guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林因美丽的风景而著称。this grammar book is famous for its practical usage.这部语法书以其实用而出名。
famous as 也有三种用法:1.当主语是表示人的名词或代词时,意指“以某种身份或职业而出名”。2.当主语为地点名词时,表示“作为什么产地或地方而出名”。3.当主语为事物名词时,表示“以某种形式而出名”。如:mark twin was famous as a children-story writer.马克.吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。this area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地而。this book is famous as a reference book.这本书作为参考书而出名。
5、farther, further这两个词都是far的比较级形式。1.farther和further都可指具体的距离,即空间时间上的“较远”。如: let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。 the serv desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。2.further还可用于抽象的引申义,如时间,程度和数量等,表示“进一步,更进一层”,此时,不能与 farther换用。如: i may be able to give you some further rmation about it. 关于这个问题,我还可以给你一些 信息。 the problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. 这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。
6、fourable, foured, fourite
这三个形容词尽管词根相同,但在意义上有所异。fourable主要有下列三种意思:1. 赞许 2.有利的 3.讨人喜欢的,良好的。例如:the teacher made a fourable report on the boy's work at school.教师报告说,该生在校成绩优良。it was a fourable time for our trip, since business was light.生意清淡,正是我们旅行的好时光。he made a fourable impression on his future colleagues.他给他未来的同事留下良好的印象。
foured在表示“有利的(条件或地位等)”的意义时,一般可用fourable代替;有时fourite也有这一含义。此外,它还可表示“受优惠的,优惠的”意思。如:he has gained a foured (or: fourable/fourite) ition.他已取得了有利的地位。this country cannot he the treatment of the most-foured-nation clause.这个不能享有最惠国条款上的待遇。
7、far too, too far
1).修饰形容词和副词的too可以被far修饰,以示强调。far too即表示“实在太,过于”的意思。如: the coffee is far too hot.咖啡过于烫了。 he was at the airport far too early.他来飞机场太早了。
2).too far是“太远了,太过分”的意思。在词组结构里,副词too(过于,太)被用来修饰形容词或副词 far。如: it is too far to the music hall.离音乐厅太远了。 you've gone too far. 太过分了。
3).除far以外,too还可以被all, rather, much等修饰,表示“实在太”,或被a bit修饰,表示“有点儿”。如: the holidays were all too short.期太短了。 you're going much too fast.你走得太快了。 this dress is a bit too all for me.这条裙子对我来说太小了点儿。
8、find, find out
find是及物动词,表示“找到,发现”的意思,其后可跟名词,复合结构或that从句。如:i he looked for him sral hours, but i hen't found him yet.我找了他好几个小时,但还是没有找到。i found it necessary to learn french if you know english.我发现如果你懂英语的话,有必要学法语。
find out是一个短语动词,表示通过研究,观察或调查等一系列工作后“找出或发现”,其后一般跟名词,代词或从句。如:we soon found out that he was a secret agent.我们很快查明他是个特务。they he found out the truth.他们已经查明了真相。
9、fast, quick, rapid
这一组形容词表示“快的,迅速的”。
1).fast多指运动着的人或物体本身具有高速度的特点,或指一段时间内持续的快速运动。quick一般用于指迅速的,一瞬间的或短暂的动作与反应,侧重匆忙的含义,不强调速度。它另可指智力方面反应灵敏, 以下例句和短语中的fast和quick都不能相互替换: a fast runner, a fast train, a fast job, a quick turn, a quick answer, be quick about one's work。又如: the clock is five minutes fast.这只钟快了五分钟。 he was such a fast talker that nobody could understand him.他说话如此之快,以致于没有人能 听懂他的意思。 she is very quick at learning languages.她学语言很快。 he had a quick mind, and answered all the questions put to him by the reporter.他反应很快,回答了记者提出的所有问题。
2).rapid常与fast相互换用,但前者侧重动作本身,后者常指动作中的人或物体。rapid有急促的含义,它所指的动作可能是一个或一连串的。如:rapid progress, rapid pace, rapid pract。又如: the improvement in her health is rapid.她恢复得很快。 this school promised rapid results in the learning of languages.这所学校承诺在语言学习方面见效相当快。
3).这一组词的副词也有同样的区别。如: he speaks fast. come here quickly! she ran rapidly up the stairs.
first表示“,首先”的意思,可以用作形容词或副词。如:this is the first time that i've heard of it.这是我次听说。to answer this question, we must consider a few factors first.为了回答这个问题,我们必须首先考虑几个因素。
firstly只用于列举事实或论点,如:,第二,(firstly, secondly, lastly),此时,可与first, second, last互换使用。如:firstly (or: first) brush your te, secondly (second) wash your face.你先刷牙,后洗脸。
at first表示“起初”的意思,它有at the beginning的含义,主要相对“后来”而言的。如:at first, he found english difficult.他起初觉得英语很难学。if at first you don't succeed, try, try, and try again.如果你次未成功,就应该多试几次。
11、fault, mistake
1).fault作“过失,缺点,毛病”解,指道德、性格和习惯上的弱点或行为上的过失,也指违反某一规定所造成的错误。如: he is still a good boy with all his faults.他尽管有这样那样的过错,但还是一个好孩子。 it was the boy's fault. he didn't obey the traffic rules.是那个孩子不好,是他没有遵守交通规则。
2).mistake作“错误,过失,误会”解,指因认识不足或判断失误而无意中犯下的错误。如: since a lot of people make mistakes in life, i'll give you a change. 因为很多人在一生中都会犯错误,所以我会给你一个机会。 the mistake was made entirely through your fault.出了这个错完全是由于你的过失。
12、for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, at the moment
for a moment常与持续性动词连用,表示“一会儿,片刻”的意思。如:please wait for a moment.请等一下。he read the for a moment and went out.他看了一会儿报纸,就出去了。
for the moment常用于现在时,意为“暂时,目前”。如:stop discussing for the moment, please.请暂停讨论。let's lee things as they are for the moment.让我们暂时维持现状吧。
in a moment常与终止性动词连用,一般用于将来时,表示“一会儿,立即,马上”等意义。如:i'll come back in a moment.我马上就回来。he'll meet you in a moment.他一会儿就见你。
at the moment用于现在时,表示“此刻”的意思;用于过去时,表示“那时”的意思。如:i'm busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。i was busy at the moment.我那时很忙。
13、festival, holiday, vacation
1).festival意为“节日”,指喜庆日和持续一段时间的文娱活动,如the spring festival(春节),the film festival(电影节),the tv festival(电视节)。
2).holiday为“日,休息日”,主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日及休息日。其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“期”,美式英语中则习惯用单数。如:a pleasant roman holiday (愉快的罗马日), the christmas holidays (圣诞节期),the school holiday (学校的期)。
3).vacation为“期”,指放下工作know为“认识,熟悉,知道”,表示认识或熟悉某人,某事,某地。它可作及物或不及物动词,后接名词,代词及从句作宾语,另可接含形容词及不定式的复合结构。如:who knows, perhaps he doesn't care about me at all.谁知道呢,也许他根本不在乎我。he you known oliver long? i knew him as long ago as the year 1984. 你很久以前就认识奥利福了吗?我在一九八四年的时候就认识他了。i didn't know you were coming today.我不知道你会来。i've nr known you so cheerful.我从来不知道你这么开朗。i know her to be a fool.我知道她是个傻瓜。与学习的一段常时间的休息时间,常可用holidays替换。如 a paid vacation (带薪期),the winter vacation/holidays (寒),the summer vacation/holidays (暑)。
14、free, freely
free用作副词时,主要表示下列两种意义:1.“自由地,随意地(in a free manner)” 2.“免费地”。如:don't let the dog run free on the main road.不要让狗在公路上随意乱串。babies are allowed to trel free on buses.婴儿乘公共汽车可以免费。
freely也可表示“自由地,随意地”的意思,可以与free互换。它还常用于以下四种含义:1. 自愿地,坦诚地;2. 活动和行为“没有阻力地”;3. 慷慨地,大方地;4. 大量地。如:i freely admit that what i said was wrong.我主动承认我所说的不对。you may speak quite freely in front of me. i shall not l anyone what you say.在我面前,你可以坦诚地谈,我不会把你说的话告诉别人的。oil the wheel, then it will turn more freely.给轮子上点油,那么它会转得更好。he gives freely to many organizations that the poor.他对那些帮助穷人的组织慷慨援助。the wound was bleeding freely.伤口大量出血。
15、fine, good, well
这三个形容`词都表示“好”。
1).fine作“好”解时,程度胜过good。它可以指人的身体安好,还可用来指,高尚,优美,文雅,令人满意,天气晴朗等。它另可表示纤弱,稀薄,细致,精致,单纯等。如fine weather (好天气), fine artist (的艺术家),fine salt (精制盐),fine gold (纯金)。
2).good是一个意义极其广泛的词,几乎可用来指除“健康”以外的所有的“好”,如美好,美丽,良好, 愉快,高明,充分,完全,适当,正确,有效,亲切,有礼貌,精神好及质量好等。如:good days, good students, a good chance, a good book, good looks。
3).well用作形容词时,只能表示身体和情况的“良好”,即指身体正常或痊愈,情况顺利或处于令人满意的状态,不能用来指工作,学习与劳动等方面的“好”。它着重指一时的或某一段时间的状态。well在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。试比较: he looks good.他看来是个好人。 he looks well.他看来很健康。 i'm feeling very good.我感到情绪很好。 i'm feeling very well.我感到身体很好。又如:the patient didn't feel well after the operation.术后,病人没有感到身体有好转。i am not well.my head aches.我不太舒服,头很疼。rything is well with us.我们一切都好。all is not well in that mountainous country.那个山村的情况不太好。
讲内容是以字母n开始的短语辨析
1、near, nearly
near用作副词时,有nearly(几乎,不多)的意思,等于almost, 这时候可以通用。不过,往往在表示这一层意思时,人们习惯用nearly,而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。例如:it is nearly ten o'clock. 不多十点钟了。dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。i was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命,真悬。there are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活,这里人手不多够了。
near在作形容词时,主要用来表示场所、时间,有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。例如:don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远,就在附近呆着。the spring festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。
注意:副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组,否则,有可能会影响全句的意思。试比较:our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。(事实上没有损失)our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了不多五十头牛。(事实上损失了将近五十头)
2、necessary, necessity
necessary作名词用时,尽管与necessity同义,均可表示“必需品”,“必要的东西”的意思,但用法有别。necessary尽管是可数名词,但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词,既可用作单数,也可用作复数,但常见作复数。试比较:these are our necessaries of life. 这些是我们的生活必需品。the shop is selling daily necessaries. 那个商店正在出售日用品。air is a necessity. 空气是必需品。good maps are a necessity to trellers. 好的地图是旅行者必不可少的东西。food, water and clothes are the basic necessities of life. 食物,水和衣服是基本的必需品。
necessity主要用作不可数名词,表示抽象的概念,有“必要性,必然性”的意思,necessary作名词则没有这些含义。例如:there is no necessity for me to do this. 我没有做这件事的必要。he feels the necessity to he an outing. 他觉得有必要出外游玩一次。
3、near to, next to
near to的意思是 “接近,靠近”,指时间、空间及距离上的接近。next to的意思是“紧靠着”,指位置上的相互紧靠。例如:it's getting near to our spring festival. 春节快要到了。the chemical works is built too near to us. 这个化工厂造得离我们太近了。as we got near to the town it began to snow. 当我们快到镇上时,天开始下雪了。the girl came and sat next to me. 这个女孩走过来并坐在我边上。the two cinemas are next to each other. 这两个电影院靠得很近。i don't like wool next to my skin. 我不喜欢直接穿羊毛衫。
next to另可表示“几乎”及“仅次于”,它常用于next to nothing结构,表示“几乎没有”,相当于almost nothing。例如:i knew next to nothing about the matter. 对这件事我几乎一无所知。next to dancing, i like playing the guitar. 除了跳舞,我最喜欢弹吉它。new york is the largest city next to london. 纽约是仅次于伦敦的城市。
4、no more...than, not more...than
no more...than等于not...any more than,意为“同...一样不”,意味着两者都否定。no more后可接名词,形容词,副词或动词;than是从属连词,常引出省略的比较状语从句。两个分句的重点往往在前一个分句,翻译时要把分句的次序颠倒,才能表达出重点来。例如:a fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears. 愚人之不能自知其蠢,如同其不能自见其耳。i am no more fond of playing the guitar than he is. 我和他都不喜欢弹吉他。
no more than连用,等于not any more than, 其后多接数词,表示“只不过是,仅仅”的意思,相当于only。例如:there are no more than ten tickets left. 仅剩下十张票。
not more... than等keep sth. from .则表示“将某事瞒着某人”的意思。例如:what kept you from joining me? 什么事情使你不能和我在一起?we must keep them from getting to know our plans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的。it seems that she keeps soming from us.她好像有什么事瞒着我们似的。why did you keep the truth from me? 你为什么向我隐瞒真相?于less...than或not so...as,表示“不及,不如;不比...更”的意思,意味着两者都肯定,但着重点往往在从句,翻译时按原来顺序译出即可。例如:it goes without saying that this subject is not more important than that one. 毋庸质疑,这个问题不比那个问题更重要。
not more than连用,其后也一般接数词,表示“不超过……,至多(=at most)"的意思。例如:i read not more than twenty pages ry day. 我每天最多读二十页书。the reservoir was built by a productive brigade of not more than 200 households. 这个水库是由一个不到二百户人家的生产大队建造的。
5、no one else, no other one
这两个词组都表示“没有别人或别的东西”的意思,两者可以换用。其中的one均为代名词,指代人或物;else和other均为形容词,不同的是前者作后置形容词,后者作前置形容词。例如:there is no one else (or: no other one) to compare with him in this respect. 在这方面无人能比得上他。no other one(or: no one else) knows about it. 再没有别的人知道这件事。
值得注意的是, else作形容词时,通常用来修饰疑问代词,复合不定代词(如:somebody, anything, anyone等)或者含有数量意义的代名词(如: much, little, all等)。else也可作副词,用来修饰疑问副词或者以where 结尾的复合疑问副词(如:anywhere, nowhere等)。例如:what else did she say? 她还说了什么?it must he been somewhere else. 肯定是在其他什么地方。you should put your honor above all else. 你应当把荣誉放在其他一切之上。not much else is known. 其他都不清楚。
other作形容词时,只用来修饰名词或者代名词one/ ones, 其位置只能位于所修饰的(代)名词之前。例如:i am studying maxi-lenini, mathematics and other subjects. 我正学习主义,数学和其他课程。
注意:else和other均可用来修饰带any, someThe train won’t lee for an hour. Meanwhile we can he lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。, a few等的名词。例如:i don't want any books else.(= i don't want any other books.) 我再不需要其他书了。
6、no use, of no use
这两个词组都用在连系动词be的后面作表语,表示“没有用”的意义,两者在意义上没有什么别,可以通用,只是它们的语法结构不一样。no use作表语是因为use前面有形容词no的缘故。如果没有形容词no, use则不能单独作表语。不能说this book is use.只能说:this book is of use或者:this book is useful.再例如:this book is (of) no use. 这本书没有用。complaining is (of) no use. 抱怨是没有用的。
of no use属于“of+抽象名词”结构,这种结构相当于相应的同根形容词。它有肯定形式和否定形式,否定形式一般也是在抽象名词前加形容词no(如of no use)。例如:this reference material is of no use to us. (= this reference material isn't useful to us.) 这种参考资料对我们是没有用的。this medicine is of no use to your cold. 这种对你的感冒没有用。
注意:以下五句的意思相同,但用法都不一样,请注意它们的区别:
reading without remembering is no use.
it is no use reading without remembering.
it is of no use reading without remembering.
there is no use in / of reading without remembering.读而不记是没有用的。
7、none, no one
none主要用作代词。作代词时,可以指人,是“没有什么人”的意思;也可以指物,是“没有什么东西”的意思。none往往受of引起的介词短语的限制,of后可接复数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式;of后接不可数名词时,其谓语动词只能是单数形式。none of之后的可数名词或代词必须指三个以上的人或者事物。例如:none of the passengers were aware of the er. 这些旅客中没有人意识到危险性。none of us are interested in the story. 我们都对这个故事不感兴趣。none of the money was r recorded. 一点钱都没有得到。
no one中的no是形容词,one是代词,常用于口语中,一般用来指人,其含义是“not n one(连一个人也不/没有)”因此它比none的意思要强。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如:no one was killed in that battle. 在那次战斗中没有人牺牲。apart from him, i had no one to talk to. 除了他以外,我没有人可以交谈。
8、now that, only that 这是两个由“连词+that"组成的复合连词,其连词是中心词,that是一个虚词,常可省去。now that本是“副词+that"而构成的复合连词,但由于that可省略,于是now就被认为是连词了。now that的是原因状语从句,但它主要是说明一种新的情况,从句与主句的因果关系很小,含有“推论”的意味,因此有的语法学者把它称为“推论条件连词”。此短语一般译为“既然,由于”,相当于since。例如:now that jane had gone and left, or as good as left him, it would he been a comfort to see his son. 简既然走了,离开了,或者说几乎是遗弃了他,那么他就可以和儿子见面了,这是多么快慰的事。now that the weather has improved, we'll be able to enjoy the . 由于现在天气已经好转,我们将能观赏这场比赛了。
only that主要条件状语从句,与except that的意义相同,表示“要不是,除...之外”的意思,从句通常位于主句之后;它有时还可目的状语从句,作“只是为了”解。例如:he would probably do well in the examination, only that he gets rather nervous. 要不是他有一点紧张,他可能考得很好。i he nothing against him, only that i dislike his manner. 我除了不喜欢他的态度外,并没有反对他。he often praises others only that he may be praised. 他常常只是为了求得别人的表扬而称赞别人。
9、no tailor, not a tailor
no tailor和not a tailor在句子中充当主语、宾语时,两者均表示“没有一个裁缝”,可以替换用。如下列两句都表示“没有一个裁缝想要接受这份工作”:no tailor wants to take this job.not a tailor wants to take this job.
当no tailor和not a tailor在句子中用在be动词后,充当表语时,两者意义完全不同。前者表示“不懂裁缝,决不是裁缝”,指某人不具备当裁缝的条件,是外行,无资格做裁缝;后者“不是个裁缝”,指某人的职业或身份不是裁缝。试比较:don't ask me to shorten the trousers for you. i'm no tailor. 别叫我为你改短裤子,我不懂裁缝。you're mistaken! he is not a tailor. he has a job as a barber. 你弄错了!他不是个裁缝,他是个理发师。
no加上一个表示职业的名词的例子还有:she is no cook. she will probably get all the food from a restaurant. 她不会做饭,她可能会从餐馆里买来所有的饭菜。this is no joke. i am no judge. 这决不是开玩笑的事,我根本没有审理的资格。
10、noise, sound, vo
noise表示“噪音,喧闹声”,一般指嘈杂,吵闹等令人不快的声音。例如:the noise of the street kept me awake. 街上的吵闹声让我睡不着。the noise of the rain nearly drowned our conversation. 雨声大得几乎超过了我们的谈话声。
sound表示“声音”,含义很广泛,指任何可以听到的声音,包括悦耳及令人不快的声音。例如:all of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. 突然,有了枪响声和哭声。did you hear the strange sound from the next room this morning? 今天早上你是否听到隔壁房间发出的怪声音?
vo表示“嗓音”,一般指人说话,唱歌或笑的声音。例如:the little girl has a beautiful vo. 这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。the singer has lost her ringing vo as a result of a bad cold. 这位歌手由于重感冒而失去了银铃般的嗓音。
11、not to say, not to speak of
这两个短语形似而意义不同。not to say作“虽不能说,即使不能说”解,表示一种让步的口气。not to speak of作“更不用说,更不待言”解,相当于to say nothing of, 用来表示追补意义。例如:it is rather cool, not to say cold. 天气虽不能说冷,但也算是相当凉了。he sounded impolite, not to say rude. 他那样说话,即使不算粗鲁,也是不礼貌的。she knows german and french, not to speak of english. 她懂德文和法文,更不用说英文了。he cannot find money for bread, not to speak of fish and meat. 他连面包也无钱买,更不用说鱼和肉了。
下一讲,我们将学习以字母o开始的短语辨析。
英语作文想得高分要掌握短语优先原则,写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,好处是:用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。
10、first, firstly, at first英语高级句型必背
1、It is universally acknowledged that…众所周知……
2、With the rapid dlopment of...随着……的快速发展
3、As the proverb goes, "…"正如谚语所说……
4、When it comes to..., I would say that...当谈到……,我会说……
5、Obvious it's the social trend that...很明显,……是一种趋势
6、It's an increasingly mentioned that...……是一个日益普遍的问题
7、Despite the fact that... 尽管事实是……
8、I would be hard-pressed imagine that... 我很难想象……(常跟不好的成分)
9、Howr, the main concern is... 然而,最主要的问题是……
10、In spite of this, it is obviously that...尽管这样,但很明显……
高中英语作文句型
1.With the dlopment of science and technology, there are more and more people beli that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
例句:With the dlopment of science and technology, there are more and more people beli that e-books will replace traditional books.随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。
2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. For example,...互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些的问题。比如,……
例句:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. For example, there are more and more students indulged in comr s.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些的问题。比如:越来越多的学生沉迷于电脑游戏而无法自拔。
3.Different people he different opinions about...
不同的人对……有不同的看法。
例句:Different people he different opinions about swimming in winter.不同的人对冬泳有不同的看法。
4.Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。
例句:Every coin has two sides. Suitable exercise is good for people’s health, but too much will be harmful.事物都有两面性。适当的锻炼有助于健康,但是过度却会对身体有害。
5.Attitudes towards... vary from person to person.
人们对待……的态度因人而异
例句:Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person.人们对待的态度因人而异。
不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为做贡献。
6. devfourite作形容词时,主要表示“最受人喜欢的”意思。它还可用作名词,表示“最受人喜欢的人或物”。如: my fourite type of food is chinese food.我最喜欢的食品是食品。who is your fourite novelist?谁是你最喜欢的作家?he is a fourite writer.他是最受人喜欢的作家。this book is a great fourite of mine.这是我最喜欢的一本书。his last son, john, is his fourite.他的小儿子约翰是他最喜欢的。ote to 献身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the off.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2
一、重要单词用法例析
1. below prep. & a. 在……下面,低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile a. 在此其间,与此同时
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. seldom a. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。
6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a comr. 他渴望有台电脑。
辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝
He denied ling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用,使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 一天要行走500公里。
All the s like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢名人的韵事。
二、词组句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上班车。
辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此时可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起。
3. defend…against… ……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的免受敌人的侵袭。
4. he a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标网
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对特别敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)
注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。
比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)
三、课文长句难句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use all recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。
译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。
1. 全部倒装
就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3
link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I he to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toryone.
reference: n. 参考
e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; a; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediay fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =he sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from /sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries he compley broken down.
break off 中断,折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发;发生
break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgritation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many anaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this ning?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 对…产生影响
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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k1、keep doing, keep on doing这两个词组均用来表示“不断做”的意思,但在涵义上有所不同。
What I he to say refers to all of you.keep doing和keep on doing都可表示“不断(老是)做某事”的意思,强调动作连续不断,每隔一会儿发生,这时两者可以换用。不同的是keep doing中的doing是动名词,作宾语。例如:john always kept (on) asking questions.约翰总是问个不停。news of successes keeps (on) pouring in.捷报频传。
keep doing还可表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。keep on doing则没有这种用法。例如:we kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里干活。why do the dogs keep barking?这些狗为什么不停地叫?
2、keep . from doing sth., keep sth. from .
keep . from doing sth.相当于prnt (or: stop) . from doing sth., 意为"阻止某人做某事"。
3、kind, sort, type这一组词都表示“种类”,常可互换使用。
kind系普通用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。kind常和type换用,但在表示动植物的种类,族及牌类游戏时,不能用type代替。如:there are different kinds of animals in shanghai wild animal park. 在上海野生动物园有许多不同的动物。comrs can actually do many kinds of work. 事实上,电脑能做许多不同的工作。
sort也为普通用语,比kind更口语化,其概念同kind一样很不严密,两者常可互换,但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩,带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。如:we talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题。these sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。
4、know, recognize
recognize为“认出,认清,承认”,表示能认出原来认识或曾经见过的人,物及地方,以及承认某事物的客观存在。它只作及物动词,后接名词,代词及从句作宾语。如:you he grown so tall that i scarcely recognize you.你长成这么高,我几乎认不出你来了。did yoecognize your uncle at once? 你是不是一下子就认出你的叔叔来了?presently i recognized that we were in the atlantic enue. 现在我知道我们在亚特兰大大街。
5、keep up, keep up with
keep up既可是动副型短语动词,也可是动介型短语动词,主要表示“(斗志,价格等)不低落”,“维持,继续”等意。可以用于被动语态。例如:their spirit kept up well in spite of hardships.虽有困难,但他们并不气馁。prs still keep up.物价仍旧上涨。i hope the weather will keep up.我希望天气继续晴朗。they entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost 10 years. 他们开始通信了,并且把这种通信联系保持了十年之久。
keep up with是一个动副介型短语动词,后须接名词做其宾语,表示“跟上,与...同步前进”的意思,即有强调并行不悖,不掉队的意味。只用于主动语态。例如:he walked so fast that i could hardly kept up with him.他走得那么快,我简直跟不上了。we must keep up with the times. 我们应该跟上时代。
6、knock down, knock out这两个短语动词是动副型,knock既可作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用。两个短语动词均在句中作谓语,只是意义不同。1. knock down主要表示下列几种意义:1.击倒,打倒 2.拍卖给 3.拆卸,拆散 4.()减价。例如:he was knocked down by a lorry.他被一辆卡车撞倒了。he knocked his opponent down.他将他的对手击倒。these old houses are to be knocked down.这些旧房子将被拆除。the painting was knocked down to ith for 5 dollars.那幅画以5美元的价钱卖给史密斯先生了。the machines will be knocked down before being shipped to the persian gulf. 这些机器在运往波斯湾之前将被拆卸。he asked '500 for his car, but i mad to knock him down 10 percent.他的汽车要500美元,但我设法使他减价百分之十。
knock out则主要表示下列几种意义:1.敲掉,敲空;2.在拳击中“击倒”对方,使其在规定时间内不能起立 3.比喻用法:“使……震惊,惊奇”。例如:he knocked the nail out.他把钉子敲了出来。he knocked his pipe out before refilling it.再装烟丝之前,他磕出了烟斗里的烟灰。joe knocked his opponent out in the first round of the contest. 乔在比赛的回合中就把对方击倒了。 for a moment he was compley knocked out by the news of his friend's death. 他被他朋友逝世的消息一下子惊得完全呆住。
7、know, know of
know作及物动词,表示“知道,懂得”的意思时,其后一般接表示事物的名词,从句,不定式复合结构。但它表示“认识,了解,熟悉”的意思时,其后多接表示人的名词或代词,也可接事物名词。例如:do you know their names? 你知道他们的名字吗?do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字吗?i nr knew him to act without thinking.我从未发现他轻率行事过。i got to know him in the autumn of 1963. 我是在1963年秋天认识他的。
know of亦可解作know about,其后可接表示人或事物的名词,表示“知道(有),听说”的意思,指间接地获得的信息或情况,相当于hear of。例如:how did you come to know of this? 你怎么知道有这事的?i don't know him but i know of him. 我不认识他,但听说过他。
8、known to, known for, known as这三个形容词短语在使用中均与联系动词be连用,只是在意义上有所不同。
known to表示“为...所熟知”或“闻名于”等意,值得注意的是,在由及物动词know的主动句变被动句时,就要用这种结构。例如:the use of gunpowder was known to the chinese before the europeans.人懂得应用是在欧洲人之前。luxun is known to the world. 鲁迅举世闻名。
known for和known as的意义和用法与famous for和famous as相同。如:hangzhou is known for the west lake.杭州以西湖而闻名。he is known as a painter. 他以作为一名画家而出名。
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